exm1153_1.m

包含了《精通MATLAB》书中所有源代码

function exm1153_1(flag)
if nargin<1;flag='startup';end		%允许在无输入宗量形式下调用该函数		<2>
if ~ischar(flag);error('flag must be character ''startup''.');end
switch flag							%切换控制									<4>
case 'startup'											%						<5>
clf reset													%						<6>	
set(gcf,'unit','normalized','position',[0.1,0.4,0.85,0.35]);
set(gcf,'defaultuicontrolunits','normalized');
set(gcf,'defaultuicontrolfontsize',11);
set(gcf,'defaultuicontrolfontname','隶书');
set(gcf,'defaultuicontrolhorizontal','left');
set(gcf,'menubar','none');								%删除图形窗工具条
str='通过多行指令绘图的交互界面';
set(gcf,'name',str,'numbertitle','off');				%书写图形窗名
h_axes=axes('position',[0.05,0.15,0.45,0.70],'visible','off');  
uicontrol(gcf,'Style','text',...						%制作静态文本框
   'position',[0.52,0.87,0.26,0.1],...
   'String','绘图指令输入框');
hedit=uicontrol(gcf,'Style','edit',...				%制作可编辑文本框		<19>
   'position',[0.52,0.05,0.26,0.8],...								%		<20>
   'Max',2);							%取2，使Max-Min>1，而允许多行输入		<21>
hpop=uicontrol(gcf,'style','popup',...				%制作弹出菜单			<22>
   'position',[0.8,0.73,0.18,0.12],...								%		<23>
   'string','spring|summer|autumn|winter');%设置弹出框中选项名			<24>
hlist=uicontrol(gcf,'Style','list',...				%制作列表框			<25>
   'position',[0.8,0.23,0.18,0.37],...								%		<26>
   'string','Grid on|Box on|Hidden off|Axis off',...%设置列表框中选项名	<27>
   'Max',2);							%取2，使Max-Min>1，而允许多项选择		<28>
hpush=uicontrol(gcf,'Style','push',...	%制作与列表框配用的按键			<29>
   'position',[0.8,0.05,0.18,0.15],'string','Apply');
set(hedit,'callback','exm1153_1(''set'')');			%编辑框输入引起回调	<31>
set(hpop,'callback','exm1153_1(''set'')');			%弹出框选择引起回调	<32>
set(hpush,'callback','exm1153_1(''set'')');			%按键引起的回调		<33>
set(gcf,'UserData',[hedit,hpop,hlist]);	%向'UserData'存放图柄			<34>
case 'set'								%以下是回调函数							<35>
H=get(gcf,'UserData');				%从'UserData'获取图柄					<36>
ct=get(H(1),'string');				%获得输入的字符串函数					<37>
vpop=get(H(2),'value');				%获得选项的位置标识						<38>
vlist=get(H(3),'value');			%获得选项位置向量							<39>
if ~isempty(ct)						
   eval(ct')							%运行从编辑文本框送入的指令	
   popstr={'spring','summer','autumn','winter'};		%弹出框色图矩阵
   liststr={'grid on','box on','hidden off','axis off'};%列表框选项内容	
   invstr={'grid off','box off','hidden on','axis on'};%列表框的逆指令
   colormap(eval(popstr{vpop}))		%采用弹出框所选色图
   vv=zeros(1,4);vv(vlist)=1;		
   for k=1:4
      if vv(k);eval(liststr{k});else eval(invstr{k});end %按列表选项影响图形
   end
end   																			%	<50>
end