📄 rominit.s
字号:
/* romInit.s - Wind River PPMC74xx ROM initialization module *//* Copyright 1984-2002 Wind River Systems, Inc. *//*modification history--------------------01e,04apr02,pch SPR 74348: Machine Check cleanup01d,20dec01,kab Fix for diab01c,23oct01,g_h Cleaning for T2.201d,21may01,kab .ascii directives fail to compile01c,08dec98,est ported from yk603 to est603*//*DESCRIPTIONThis module contains the entry code for VxWorks images that startrunning from ROM, such as 'bootrom' and 'vxWorks_rom'.The entry point, romInit(), is the first code executed on power-up.It performs the minimal setup needed to callthe generic C routine romStart() with parameter BOOT_COLD.RomInit() typically masks interrupts in the processor, sets the initialstack pointer (to STACK_ADRS which is defined in configAll.h), andreadies system memory by configuring the DRAM controller if necessary.Other hardware and device initialization is performed later in theBSP's sysHwInit() routine.A second entry point in romInit.s is called romInitWarm(). It is calledby sysToMonitor() in sysLib.c to perform a warm boot.The warm-start entry point must be written to allow a parameter onthe stack to be passed to romStart().WARNING:This code must be Position Independent Code (PIC). This means that itshould not contain any absolute address references. If an absolute addressmust be used, it must be relocated by the macro ROM_ADRS(x). This macrowill convert the absolute reference to the appropriate address withinROM space no matter how the boot code was linked. (For PPC, ROM_ADRS doesnot work. You must subtract _romInit and add ROM_TEXT_ADRS to eachabsolute address). (NOTE: ROM_ADRS(x) macro does not work for currentPPC compiler).This code should not call out to subroutines declared in other modules,specifically sysLib.o, and sysALib.o. If an outside module is absolutelynecessary, it can be linked into the system by adding the module to the makefile variable BOOT_EXTRA. If the same module is referenced byother BSP code, then that module must be added to MACH_EXTRA as well.Note that some C compilers can generate code with absolute addresses.Such code should not be called from this module. If absolute addressescannot be avoided, then only ROM resident code can be generated from thismodule. Compressed and uncompressed bootroms or VxWorks images will notwork if absolute addresses are not processed by the macro ROM_ADRS.WARNING:The most common mistake in BSP development is to attempt to do too muchin romInit.s. This is not the main hardware initialization routine.Only do enough device initialization to get memory functioning. All otherdevice setup should be done in sysLib.c, as part of sysHwInit().Unlike other RTOS systems, VxWorks does not use a single linear deviceinitialization phase. It is common for inexperienced BSP writers to takea BSP from another RTOS, extract the assembly language hardware setupcode and try to paste it into this file. Because VxWorks provides 3different memory configurations, compressed, uncompressed, and rom-resident,this strategy will usually not work successfully.WARNING:The second most common mistake made by BSP writers is to assume thathardware or CPU setup functions done by romInit.o do not need to berepeated in sysALib.s or sysLib.c. A vxWorks image needs only the followingfrom a boot program: The startType code, and the boot parameters stringin memory. Each VxWorks image will completely reset the CPU and allhardware upon startup. The image should not rely on the boot program toinitialize any part of the system (it may assume that the memory controlleris initialized).This means that all initialization done by romInit.s must be repeated ineither sysALib.s or sysLib.c. The only exception here could be thememory controller. However, in most cases even that can bereinitialized without harm.Failure to follow this rule may require users to rebuild bootrom's forminor changes in configuration. It is WRS policy that bootroms and vxWorksimages should not be linked in this manner.*/#define _ASMLANGUAGE#include "vxWorks.h"#include "sysLib.h"#include "asm.h"#include "config.h"#include "regs.h"#include "mpc107Def.h" #include "wrPpmc74xx.h" /* globals */ FUNC_EXPORT(_romInit) /* start of system code */ FUNC_EXPORT(romInit) /* start of system code */ FUNC_EXPORT(_romInitWarm) /* start of system code */ FUNC_EXPORT(romInitWarm) /* start of system code */ /* externals */ FUNC_IMPORT(romStart) /* system initialization routine */ _WRS_TEXT_SEG_START/***************************************************************************** romInit - entry point for VxWorks in ROM** SYNOPSIS* \ss* romInit* (* int startType /@ only used by 2nd entry point @/* )* \se*/FUNC_BEGIN(_romInit)FUNC_BEGIN(romInit) /* This is the cold boot entry (ROM_TEXT_ADRS) */ bl cold nop /* byte align to an 8 byte boundary */ bl _warmstart /* copyright notice appears at beginning of ROM (in TEXT segment) */ .ascii "Copyright 1984-2002 Wind River Systems, Inc." .align 2cold: /* Setup memory controller */ lis r4, HI(MPC107_CONFIG_ADDR) ori r4, r4, LO(MPC107_CONFIG_ADDR) lis r5, HI(MPC107_CONFIG_DATA) ori r5, r5, LO(MPC107_CONFIG_DATA) /* Configure PICR1 */ lis r3,HI( MPC107_REG_ADDR_BASE ) ori r3,r3,PICR1_ADDR stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0xFF14 ori r3,r3,0x1CC8 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync /* Configure PICR2 */ lis r3,HI( MPC107_REG_ADDR_BASE ) ori r3,r3,PICR2_ADDR stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0x0000 ori r3,r3,0x0000 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync /* Configure MCCR1 */ lis r3,HI( MPC107_REG_ADDR_BASE ) ori r3,r3,MCCR1_ADDR stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0xFFC0 /* Don't set MEMGO now ! */ ori r3,r3,0x0000 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync /* Configure MCCR2 */ lis r3,HI( MPC107_REG_ADDR_BASE ) ori r3,r3,MCCR2_ADDR stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0x0000 ori r3,r3,0x020C stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync /* Configure MCCR3 */ lis r3,HI( MPC107_REG_ADDR_BASE ) ori r3,r3,MCCR3_ADDR stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0x0230 ori r3,r3,0x0000 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync /* Configure MCCR4 */ lis r3,HI( MPC107_REG_ADDR_BASE ) ori r3,r3,MCCR4_ADDR stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0x2532 ori r3,r3,0x2220 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync addis r3,r0,0x8000 /* ADDR_80 */ ori r3,r3,0x0080 /* SMEMADD1 */ stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0xFFFF ori r3,r3,0x4000 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync addis r3,r0,0x8000 /* ADDR_84 */ ori r3,r3,0x0084 /* SMEMADD2 */ stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0xFFFF ori r3,r3,0xFFFF stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync addis r3,r0,0x8000 /* ADDR_88 */ ori r3,r3,0x0088 /* EXTSMEM1 */ stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0x0303 ori r3,r3,0x0000 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync addis r3,r0,0x8000 /* ADDR_8C */ ori r3,r3,0x008c /* EXTSMEM2 */ stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0x0303 ori r3,r3,0x0303 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync addis r3,r0,0x8000 /* ADDR_90 */ ori r3,r3,0x0090 /* EMEMADD1 */ stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0xFFFF ori r3,r3,0x7F3F stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync addis r3,r0,0x8000 /* ADDR_94 */ ori r3,r3,0x0094 /* EMEMADD2 */ stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0xFFFF ori r3,r3,0xFFFF stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync addis r3,r0,0x8000 /* ADDR_98 */ ori r3,r3,0x0098 /* EXTEMEM1 */ stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0x0303 ori r3,r3,0x0000 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync addis r3,r0,0x8000 /* ADDR_9C */ ori r3,r3,0x009c /* EXTEMEM2 */ stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0x0303 ori r3,r3,0x0303 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync addis r3,r0,0x8000 /* ADDR_A0 */ ori r3,r3,0x00a0 /* MEMBNKEN */ stwbrx r3,0,r4 addis r3,r0,0x0000 ori r3,r3,0x0003 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 sync /* Must wait at least 100us after HRESET to issue a MEMGO */ lis r0,1 mtctr r0memStartWait: bdnz memStartWait /* Enable RAM Operations through MCCR1 (MEMGO) */ lis r3,0x8000 ori r3,r3,0x00f0 stwbrx r3,r0,r4 sync lwbrx r3,0,r5 lis r1,0x0008 or r3,r1,r3 stwbrx r3,0,r5 sync /* Delay to let SDRAM go through * several initialization/refresh cycles. */ lis r3, 2 ori r3,r3,0xFFFF mtctr r3memStartWait_1: bdnz memStartWait_1 sync eieio li r11, BOOT_COLD bl start /* skip over next instruction */ .long 0x12345678 /* DEBUG */_warmstart: or r11, r3, r3 /* startType to r11 */start: /* Zero-out registers: r0 & SPRGs */ xor r0,r0,r0 isync mtspr SPRG0,r0 mtspr SPRG1,r0 mtspr SPRG2,r0 mtspr SPRG3,r0 /* Turn on FP */ xor r3, r3, r3 sync ori r3, r3, _PPC_MSR_FP sync mtmsr r3 isync /* Init the floating point control/status register */ mtfsfi 7,0x0 mtfsfi 6,0x0 mtfsfi 5,0x0 mtfsfi 4,0x0 mtfsfi 3,0x0 mtfsfi 2,0x0 mtfsfi 1,0x0 mtfsfi 0,0x0 isync /* Initialize the floating point data registers to a known state */ mfspr r3,8 lfs f0,0(r3) lfs f1,0(r3) lfs f2,0(r3)
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -