telephoneevents.sgml

ortp协议栈（实时传输协议）

<refentry id="ortp-Telephone-events-(RFC2833)-">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>Telephone events (RFC2833)</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>ORTP Library</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>

<refnamediv>
<refname>Telephone events (RFC2833)</refname><refpurpose></refpurpose>
</refnamediv>

<refsynopsisdiv><title>Synopsis</title>
<synopsis>

#include &lt;telephonyevents.h&gt;


struct      <link linkend="telephone-event">telephone_event</link>;
<link linkend="gint">gint</link>        <link linkend="rtp-session-telephone-events-supported">rtp_session_telephone_events_supported</link>
                                            (<link linkend="RtpSession">RtpSession</link> *session);
<link linkend="mblk-t">mblk_t</link>*     <link linkend="rtp-session-create-telephone-event-packet">rtp_session_create_telephone_event_packet</link>
                                            (<link linkend="RtpSession">RtpSession</link> *session,
                                             int start);
<link linkend="gint">gint</link>        <link linkend="rtp-session-add-telephone-event">rtp_session_add_telephone_event</link> (<link linkend="RtpSession">RtpSession</link> *session,
                                             <link linkend="mblk-t">mblk_t</link> *packet,
                                             <link linkend="guchar">guchar</link> event,
                                             <link linkend="gint">gint</link> end,
                                             <link linkend="guchar">guchar</link> volume,
                                             <link linkend="guint16">guint16</link> duration);
<link linkend="gint">gint</link>        <link linkend="rtp-session-read-telephone-event">rtp_session_read_telephone_event</link>
                                            (<link linkend="RtpSession">RtpSession</link> *session,
                                             <link linkend="mblk-t">mblk_t</link> *packet,
                                             <link linkend="telephone-event-t">telephone_event_t</link> **tab);
<link linkend="gint">gint</link>        <link linkend="rtp-session-send-dtmf">rtp_session_send_dtmf</link>           (<link linkend="RtpSession">RtpSession</link> *session,
                                             <link linkend="gchar">gchar</link> dtmf,
                                             <link linkend="guint32">guint32</link> userts);
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>





<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>

</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
<title>Details</title>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="telephone-event">struct telephone_event</title>
<programlisting>struct telephone_event
{
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
	guchar event;
	guchar E:1;
	guchar R:1;
	guchar volume:6;
	guint16 duration;
#else
	guint16 duration;
	guchar R:1;
	guchar E:1;
	guchar volume:6;
	guchar event;
#endif
};
</programlisting>
<para>

</para></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="rtp-session-telephone-events-supported">rtp_session_telephone_events_supported ()</title>
<programlisting><link linkend="gint">gint</link>        rtp_session_telephone_events_supported
                                            (<link linkend="RtpSession">RtpSession</link> *session);</programlisting>
<para>
Tells whether telephony events payload type is supported within the context of the rtp
session.</para>
<para>

</para><informaltable pgwide="1" frame="none" role="params">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<colspec colwidth="8*">
<tbody>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>session</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>	a rtp session 
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</entry><entry> the payload type number used for telephony events if found, -1 if not found.
</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="rtp-session-create-telephone-event-packet">rtp_session_create_telephone_event_packet ()</title>
<programlisting><link linkend="mblk-t">mblk_t</link>*     rtp_session_create_telephone_event_packet
                                            (<link linkend="RtpSession">RtpSession</link> *session,
                                             int start);</programlisting>
<para>
Allocates a new rtp packet to be used to add named telephony events. The application can use
then <link linkend="rtp-session-add-telephone-event">rtp_session_add_telephone_event</link>() to add named events to the packet.
Finally the packet has to be sent with <link linkend="rtp-session-sendm-with-ts">rtp_session_sendm_with_ts</link>().</para>
<para>

</para><informaltable pgwide="1" frame="none" role="params">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<colspec colwidth="8*">
<tbody>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>session</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> a rtp session.
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>start</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>	boolean to indicate if the marker bit should be set.
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</entry><entry> a message block containing the rtp packet if successfull, NULL if the rtp session
cannot support telephony event (because the rtp profile it is bound to does not include
a telephony event payload type).
</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="rtp-session-add-telephone-event">rtp_session_add_telephone_event ()</title>
<programlisting><link linkend="gint">gint</link>        rtp_session_add_telephone_event (<link linkend="RtpSession">RtpSession</link> *session,
                                             <link linkend="mblk-t">mblk_t</link> *packet,
                                             <link linkend="guchar">guchar</link> event,
                                             <link linkend="gint">gint</link> end,
                                             <link linkend="guchar">guchar</link> volume,
                                             <link linkend="guint16">guint16</link> duration);</programlisting>
<para>
Adds a named telephony event to a rtp packet previously allocated using
<link linkend="rtp-session-create-telephone-event-packet">rtp_session_create_telephone_event_packet</link>().</para>
<para>

</para><informaltable pgwide="1" frame="none" role="params">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<colspec colwidth="8*">
<tbody>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>session</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>	a rtp session.
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>packet</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>	a rtp packet as a <link linkend="mblk-t">mblk_t</link>
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>event</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>	the event type as described in rfc2833, ie one of the TEV_ macros.
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>end</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>		boolean to indicate if the end bit should be set. (end of tone)
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>volume</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>	the volume of the telephony tone, as described in rfc2833
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>duration</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>the duration of the telephony tone, in timestamp unit.
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</entry><entry>0 on success.
</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="rtp-session-read-telephone-event">rtp_session_read_telephone_event ()</title>
<programlisting><link linkend="gint">gint</link>        rtp_session_read_telephone_event
                                            (<link linkend="RtpSession">RtpSession</link> *session,
                                             <link linkend="mblk-t">mblk_t</link> *packet,
                                             <link linkend="telephone-event-t">telephone_event_t</link> **tab);</programlisting>
<para>
Reads telephony events from a rtp packet. *<parameter>tab</parameter> points to the beginning of the event buffer.</para>
<para>

</para><informaltable pgwide="1" frame="none" role="params">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<colspec colwidth="8*">
<tbody>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>session</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> a rtp session from which telephony events are received.
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>packet</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>	a rtp packet as a mblk_t.
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>tab</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry>		the address of a pointer.
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</entry><entry> the number of events in the packet if successfull, 0 if the packet did not
contain telephony events.
</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="rtp-session-send-dtmf">rtp_session_send_dtmf ()</title>
<programlisting><link linkend="gint">gint</link>        rtp_session_send_dtmf           (<link linkend="RtpSession">RtpSession</link> *session,
                                             <link linkend="gchar">gchar</link> dtmf,
                                             <link linkend="guint32">guint32</link> userts);</programlisting>
<para>
This functions creates telephony events packets for <parameter>dtmf</parameter> and sends them.
It uses <link linkend="rtp-session-create-telephone-event-packet">rtp_session_create_telephone_event_packet</link>() and 
<link linkend="rtp-session-add-telephone-event">rtp_session_add_telephone_event</link>() to create them and finally
<link linkend="rtp-session-sendm-with-ts">rtp_session_sendm_with_ts</link>() to send them.</para>
<para>

</para><informaltable pgwide="1" frame="none" role="params">
<tgroup cols="2">
<colspec colwidth="2*">
<colspec colwidth="8*">
<tbody>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>session</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> a rtp session
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>dtmf</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> a character meaning the dtmf (ex: '1', '#' , '9' ...)
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><parameter>userts</parameter>&nbsp;:</entry>
<entry> the timestamp
</entry></row>
<row><entry align="right"><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</entry><entry>	0 if successfull, -1 if the session cannot support telephony events or if the dtmf
given as argument is not valid.
</entry></row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable></refsect2>

</refsect1>




</refentry>