md5.c

flash文件的解码程序

#include <string.h>
#include "md5.h"

#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#define byteReverse(buf, len)	/* Nothing */
#else
static void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs);

/*
 * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
 */
static void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs)
{
    word32 t;
    do {
	t = (word32) ((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
	    ((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
	*(word32 *) buf = t;
	buf += 4;
    } while (--longs);
}
#endif

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
void MD5Init(struct MD5Context *ctx)
{
    ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
    ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

    ctx->bits[0] = 0;
    ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
void MD5Update(struct MD5Context *ctx, unsigned char const *buf, unsigned len)
{
    register word32 t;

    /* Update bitcount */

    t = ctx->bits[0];
    if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((word32) len << 3)) < t)
	ctx->bits[1]++;		/* Carry from low to high */
    ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;

    t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;	/* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */

    /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */

    if (t) {
	unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t;

	t = 64 - t;
	if (len < t) {
	    memmove(p, buf, len);
	    return;
	}
	memmove(p, buf, t);
	byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
	MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (word32 *) ctx->in);
	buf += t;
	len -= t;
    }
    /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */

    while (len >= 64) {
	memmove(ctx->in, buf, 64);
	byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
	MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (word32 *) ctx->in);
	buf += 64;
	len -= 64;
    }

    /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */

    memmove(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern 
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], struct MD5Context *ctx)
{
    unsigned int count;
    unsigned char *p;

    /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

    /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
       always at least one byte free */
    p = ctx->in + count;
    *p++ = 0x80;

    /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
    count = 64 - 1 - count;

    /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
    if (count < 8) {
	/* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
	memset(p, 0, count);
	byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
	MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (word32 *) ctx->in);

	/* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
	memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
    } else {
	/* Pad block to 56 bytes */
	memset(p, 0, count - 8);
    }
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);

    /* Append length in bits and transform */
    ((word32 *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
    ((word32 *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];

    MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (word32 *) ctx->in);
    byteReverse((unsigned char *) ctx->buf, 4);
    memmove(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
    memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));	/* In case it's sensitive */
}

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
	( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
void MD5Transform(word32 buf[4], word32 const in[16])
{
    register word32 a, b, c, d;

    a = buf[0];
    b = buf[1];
    c = buf[2];
    d = buf[3];

    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
    MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
    MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
    MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
    MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
    MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
    MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
    MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
    MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
    MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
    MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
    MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
    MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
    MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
    MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
    MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
    MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

    buf[0] += a;
    buf[1] += b;
    buf[2] += c;
    buf[3] += d;
}

char* crypt_md5(const char* pw, const char* salt)	
{
	static char	*magic = "$1$";	/*
					 * This string is magic for
					 * this algorithm.  Having
					 * it this way, we can get
					 * get better later on
					 */
	static char     passwd[120], *p;
	static const char *sp,*ep;
	unsigned char	final[MD5_SIZE];
	int sl,pl,i;
	MD5_CTX	ctx,ctx1;
	unsigned long l;

	/* Refine the Salt first */
	sp = salt;

	/* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
	if(!strncmp(sp,magic,strlen(magic)))
		sp += strlen(magic);

	/* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
	for(ep=sp;*ep && *ep != '$' && ep < (sp+8);ep++)
		continue;

	/* get the length of the true salt */
	sl = ep - sp;

	MD5Init(&ctx);

	/* The password first, since that is what is most unknown */
	MD5Update(&ctx,pw,strlen(pw));

	/* Then our magic string */
	MD5Update(&ctx,magic,strlen(magic));

	/* Then the raw salt */
	MD5Update(&ctx,sp,sl);

	/* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw,salt,pw) */
	MD5Init(&ctx1);
	MD5Update(&ctx1,pw,strlen(pw));
	MD5Update(&ctx1,sp,sl);
	MD5Update(&ctx1,pw,strlen(pw));
	MD5Final(final,&ctx1);
	for(pl = strlen(pw); pl > 0; pl -= MD5_SIZE)
		MD5Update(&ctx,final,pl>MD5_SIZE ? MD5_SIZE : pl);

	/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
	memset(final,0,sizeof final);

	/* Then something really weird... */
	for (i = strlen(pw); i ; i >>= 1)
		if(i&1)
		    MD5Update(&ctx, final, 1);
		else
		    MD5Update(&ctx, pw, 1);

	/* Now make the output string */
	strcpy(passwd,magic);
	strncat(passwd,sp,sl);
	strcat(passwd,"$");

	MD5Final(final,&ctx);

	/*
	 * and now, just to make sure things don't run too fast
	 * On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
	 * need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
	 */
	for(i=0;i<1000;i++) {
		MD5Init(&ctx1);
		if(i & 1)
			MD5Update(&ctx1,pw,strlen(pw));
		else
			MD5Update(&ctx1,final,MD5_SIZE);

		if(i % 3)
			MD5Update(&ctx1,sp,sl);

		if(i % 7)
			MD5Update(&ctx1,pw,strlen(pw));

		if(i & 1)
			MD5Update(&ctx1,final,MD5_SIZE);
		else
			MD5Update(&ctx1,pw,strlen(pw));
		MD5Final(final,&ctx1);
	}

	p = passwd + strlen(passwd);

	l = (final[ 0]<<16) | (final[ 6]<<8) | final[12];
	_crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
	l = (final[ 1]<<16) | (final[ 7]<<8) | final[13];
	_crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
	l = (final[ 2]<<16) | (final[ 8]<<8) | final[14];
	_crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
	l = (final[ 3]<<16) | (final[ 9]<<8) | final[15];
	_crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
	l = (final[ 4]<<16) | (final[10]<<8) | final[ 5];
	_crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
	l =                    final[11]                ;
	_crypt_to64(p,l,2); p += 2;
	*p = '\0';

	/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
	memset(final,0,sizeof final);

	return passwd;
}

static unsigned char itoa64[] =		/* 0 ... 63 => ascii - 64 */
"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

void _crypt_to64(char* s,unsigned long v, int n)
{
	while (--n >= 0) {
		*s++ = itoa64[v&0x3f];
		v >>= 6;
	}
}