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📄 swingapplication.java

📁 Java 图形界面入门实例
💻 JAVA
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import javax.swing.*; 
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class SwingApplication 
{  private static String labelPrefix = "Number of button clicks: ";
   private int numClicks = 0; //计数器,计算点击次数
   public Component createComponents() 
   {  final JLabel label = new JLabel(labelPrefix + "0 ");
      JButton button = new JButton("I'm a Swing button!");
      button.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_I); //设置按钮的热键为'I'
      button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() 
	  {  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent 
		 {  numClicks++;
			label.setText(labelPrefix + numClicks);
                 //显示按钮被点击的次数
		 }
	  });
      label.setLabelFor(button);

    /* 在顶层容器及其内容之间放置空间的常用办法是把内容添加到Jpanel上,而Jpanel本身没有边框的。*/

	  JPanel pane = new JPanel();
	  pane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(30,30,10,30));
      pane.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1)); //单列多行
      pane.add(button);
    pane.add(label);
    return pane;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) 
   {
   try {
         UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName());
                          //设置窗口风格
    } catch (Exception e) { }

     //创建顶层容器并添加内容.
       JFrame frame = new JFrame("SwingApplication");
       SwingApplication app = new SwingApplication();
       Component contents = app.createComponents();
       frame.getContentPane().add(contents, BorderLayout.CENTER);

     //窗口设置结束,开始显示
       frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		   {   //匿名类用于注册监听public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
         System.exit(0);
      }
     });
     frame.pack();
     frame.setVisible(true);
   }
  }

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