📄 fileutil.java
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/*
* $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/util/Attic/FileUtil.java,v 1.9.2.8 2001/03/21 22:23:06 arieh Exp $
* $Revision: 1.9.2.8 $
* $Date: 2001/03/21 22:23:06 $
*
* ====================================================================
*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
* any, must include the following acknowlegement:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
* Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
* nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the Apache Group.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
* [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
*
*/
package org.apache.tomcat.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Locale;
/*
* FileUtil contains utils for dealing with Files. Some of these are
* already present in JDK 1.2 but since we can rely on that and need
* to run on both JDK 1.1.x and JDK 1.2, we are replicating some of
* that code here.
*
* FileUtil also takes care of File.getAbsolutePath() and
* File.getNamePath() troubles when running on JDK 1.1.x/Windows
*
* @author James Todd [gonzo@eng.sun.com]
* @author Anil K. Vijendran [akv@eng.sun.com]
* @author Arieh Markel [arieh.markel@sun.com]
*/
public class FileUtil {
public static File[] listFiles(File dir) {
String[] ss = dir.list();
if (ss == null)
return null;
int n = ss.length;
File[] fs = new File[n];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
fs[i] = new File(dir.getPath(), ss[i]);
}
return fs;
}
/** Will concatenate 2 paths, dealing with ..
* ( /a/b/c + d = /a/b/d, /a/b/c + ../d = /a/d )
* Used in Request.getRD
* @return null if error occurs
*/
public static String catPath(String lookupPath, String path) {
// Cut off the last slash and everything beyond
int index = lookupPath.lastIndexOf("/");
lookupPath = lookupPath.substring(0, index);
// Deal with .. by chopping dirs off the lookup path
while (path.startsWith("../")) {
if (lookupPath.length() > 0) {
index = lookupPath.lastIndexOf("/");
lookupPath = lookupPath.substring(0, index);
}
else {
// More ..'s than dirs, return null
return null;
}
index = path.indexOf("../") + 3;
path = path.substring(index);
}
return lookupPath + "/" + path;
}
/** All the safety checks from getRealPath() and
DefaultServlet.
*/
public static String safePath( String base, String path ) {
// Hack for Jsp ( and other servlets ) that use rel. paths
// if( ! path.startsWith("/") ) path="/"+ path;
String normP=path;
if( path.indexOf('\\') >=0 )
normP= path.replace('\\', '/');
if ( !normP.startsWith("/"))
normP = "/" + normP;
int index = normP.indexOf("/../");
if (index >= 0) {
// Clean out "//" and "/./" so they will not be confused
// with real parent directories
int index2 = 0;
while ((index2 = normP.indexOf("//", index2)) >= 0) {
normP = normP.substring(0, index2) +
normP.substring(index2 + 1);
if (index2 < index)
index--;
}
index2 = 0;
while ((index2 = normP.indexOf("/./", index2)) >= 0) {
normP = normP.substring(0, index2) +
normP.substring(index2 + 2);
if (index2 < index)
index -= 2;
}
// Remove cases of "/{directory}/../"
while (index >= 0) {
// If no parent directory to remove, return null
if (index == 0)
return (null); // Trying to leave our context
index2 = normP.lastIndexOf('/', index-1);
normP = normP.substring(0, index2) +
normP.substring(index + 3);
index = normP.indexOf("/../", index2);
}
}
String realPath= base + normP;
// Probably not needed - it will be used on the local FS
realPath = FileUtil.patch(realPath);
String canPath=null;
try {
canPath=new File(realPath).getCanonicalPath();
} catch( IOException ex ) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
// This absPath/canPath comparison plugs security holes...
// On Windows, makes "x.jsp.", "x.Jsp", and "x.jsp%20"
// return 404 instead of the JSP source
// On all platforms, makes sure we don't let ../'s through
// Unfortunately, on Unix, it prevents symlinks from working
// So, a check for File.separatorChar='\\' ..... It hopefully
// happens on flavors of Windows.
if (File.separatorChar == '\\') {
// On Windows check ignore case....
if (!realPath.equals(canPath)){
int ls=realPath.lastIndexOf('\\');
if ( (ls > 0) && !realPath.substring(0,ls).equals(canPath) )
return null;
}
}
// The following code on Non Windows disallows ../
// in the path but also disallows symlinks....
//
// if( ! canPath.startsWith(base) ) {
// // no access to files in a different context.
// return null;
// }
// if(!absPath.equals(canPath)) {
// response.sendError(response.SC_NOT_FOUND);
// return;
// }
// instead lets look for ".." in the absolute path
// and disallow only that.
// Why should we loose out on symbolic links?
//
if(realPath.indexOf("..") != -1) {
// We have .. in the path...
return null;
}
// extra-extra safety check, ( but slow )
return realPath;
}
public static String patch(String path) {
String patchPath = path;
// Move drive spec to the front of the path
if (patchPath.length() >= 3 &&
patchPath.charAt(0) == '/' &&
Character.isLetter(patchPath.charAt(1)) &&
patchPath.charAt(2) == ':') {
patchPath=patchPath.substring(1,3)+"/"+patchPath.substring(3);
}
// Eliminate consecutive slashes after the drive spec
if (patchPath.length() >= 2 &&
Character.isLetter(patchPath.charAt(0)) &&
patchPath.charAt(1) == ':') {
char[] ca = patchPath.replace('/', '\\').toCharArray();
char c;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
if ((ca[i] != '\\') ||
(ca[i] == '\\' &&
i > 0 &&
ca[i - 1] != '\\')) {
if (i == 0 &&
Character.isLetter(ca[i]) &&
i < ca.length - 1 &&
ca[i + 1] == ':') {
c = Character.toUpperCase(ca[i]);
} else {
c = ca[i];
}
sb.append(c);
}
}
patchPath = sb.toString();
}
// fix path on NetWare - all '/' become '\\' and remove duplicate '\\'
if (System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("NetWare") &&
path.length() >=3 &&
path.indexOf(':') > 0) {
char ca[] = patchPath.replace('/', '\\').toCharArray();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
if ((ca[i] != '\\') ||
(ca[i] == '\\' && i > 0 && ca[i-1] != '\\')) {
sb.append(ca[i]);
}
}
patchPath = sb.toString();
}
return patchPath;
}
public static boolean isAbsolute( String path ) {
// normal file
if( path.startsWith("/" ) ) return true;
if( path.startsWith(File.separator ) ) return true;
// win c:
if (path.length() >= 3 &&
Character.isLetter(path.charAt(0)) &&
path.charAt(1) == ':')
return true;
// NetWare volume:
if (System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("NetWare") &&
path.length() >=3 &&
path.indexOf(':') > 0)
return true;
return false;
}
// Used in few places.
public static String getCanonicalPath(String name ) {
if( name==null ) return null;
File f = new File(name);
try {
return f.getCanonicalPath();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
return name; // oh well, we tried...
}
}
/** method to return the Localized version of the file whose
* name is passed as an argument.
*
* The method performs a resource lookup in a manner similar to the
* one specified by java.util.ResourceBundle.
*
* In the case of 'typed' files (files whose name is [file].[ftype])
* search for localized versions of the file are looked for:
*
* file + "_" + language1 + "_" + country1 + "_" + variant1 + "." + ftype
* file + "_" + language1 + "_" + country1 + "." + ftype
* file + "_" + language1 + "." + ftype
* file + "_" + language2 + "_" + country2 + "_" + variant2 "." + ftype
* file + "_" + language2 + "_" + country2 "." + ftype
* file + "_" + language2 + "." + ftype
* file + "." + ftype
*
* Where language1, country1, variant1 are associated with the Locale
* passed as an argument and language2, country2, variant2 are associated
* with the default Locale passed as argument.
*
* For example, if the preferred Locale is <CODE>es_AR_POSIX</CODE> and
* the default Locale passed is <CODE>fr_CA_WIN</CODE>, and the requested
* pathname is <CODE>/foo/bar/index.html</CODE>, then a search for
* the following localized versions of that file will be done, in order:
*<UL>
*<LI>/foo/bar/index_es_AR_POSIX.html</LI>
*<LI>/foo/bar/index_es_AR.html</LI>
*<LI>/foo/bar/index_es_AR.html</LI>
*<LI>/foo/bar/index_es.html</LI>
*<LI>/foo/bar/index_fr_CA_WIN.html</LI>
*<LI>/foo/bar/index_fr_CA.html</LI>
*<LI>/foo/bar/index_fr.html</LI>
*<LI>/foo/bar/index.html</LI>
*</UL>
*
* If the resource passed has no 'ftype' component, then the same
* rules above apply, with the exception that '.' + ftype are not
* concatenated.
*
* @param path the pathname for the resource whose localized version
* we are seeking
* @param loc the Locale we are interested in.
* @param fbLoc the fallback Locale to use if unsuccessful
*
* @return a String with the path of the "best localized match" for
* the file whose path has been passed as argument.
*/
public static String getLocalizedResource (String path,
Locale loc,
Locale fbLoc)
{
String locRes = null;
if (null != loc)
locRes = getLocalizedResource (path, loc);
if (null != locRes)
return locRes;
if (null != fbLoc)
locRes= getLocalizedResource (path, fbLoc);
if (null != locRes)
return locRes;
return path;
}
/** utility method to return the name of the localized file whose
* name best-matches the Locale passed as an argument
*
* @param base the directory that is the Document Base for the context
* in which the 'path' passed is expected to be located
* @param path the pathname for the file that is being searched for its
* best-matched Localized version
* @param loc the requested Locale to match
* @param fbloc the fallback Locale if the requested one not found
*
* @return the name of the file that best-matched the Locale requested
*/
public static String getLocalizedFile (String base,
String path,
Locale loc,
Locale fbloc) {
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