findinjar.c

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/*
 * findInJar.c
 * Search the CLASSPATH for the given class or property name.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
 *	Transvirtual Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 * of this file.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "config-std.h"
#include "config-io.h"
#include "config-mem.h"
#include "gtypes.h"
#include "support.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "exception.h"
#include "readClass.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "errors.h"
#include "lerrno.h"
#include "locks.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "baseClasses.h"
#include "classMethod.h"
#include "external.h"
#include "jar.h"
#include "jsyscall.h"
#include "jni.h"
#include "classpath.h"
#include "stringSupport.h"
#include "stats.h"
#include "access.h"
#include "gcj/gcj.h"
#include "defs.h"

#if defined(HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif /* defined(HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H) */

#include <zzip/zzip.h>

#ifdef __riscos__
#include <unixlib/local.h>
#endif

/* Handle Manifest Class-Path attribute.  It will be better to handle that
   in a ClassLoader.  */
#define HANDLE_MANIFEST_CLASSPATH	1

#define KLASSES_JAR	"rt.jar"

classpathEntry* classpath;

const char* realClassPath;
char* realBootClassPath;

void initClasspath(void);

static int getClasspathType(const char*);
static void discoverClasspath(const char*);
static void makeClasspath(char*);
static void findClassInJar(char*, classFile*, struct _errorInfo*);
static int insertClasspath(const char* cp, int prepend);

#if defined(HANDLE_MANIFEST_CLASSPATH)
static int isEntryInClasspath(const char*);
static char* getManifestMainAttribute(ZZIP_DIR*, const char*);
static void handleManifestClassPath (classpathEntry *);
#endif

/*
 * Find the named class in a directory or JAR file.
 * Returns class if successful, NULL otherwise.
 */
Hjava_lang_Class*
findClass(classEntry* centry, errorInfo *einfo)
{
	char *buf;
	classFile hand;
	const char* cname;
	Hjava_lang_Class* class = NULL;

	cname = centry->name->data;

#if defined(HAVE_GCJ_SUPPORT)
	/*
 	 * XXX: for now, prefer *any* classes given in a .so file
	 * What we really want is to have separate lists for each .so module
	 * so that we can search for classes in the order that the classpath
	 * specifies.
	 * A good reimplementation would use a global hashtable to map
	 * all available names to the sources from which they'd be loaded.
	 */
	class = gcjFindClassByUtf8Name(cname, einfo);
	if (class != 0) {
		if (Kaffe_JavaVMArgs.enableVerboseClassloading) {
			/* XXX could say from where, but see above */
			dprintf("Loading precompiled %s\n", cname);
		}
DBG(GCJ,	dprintf(__FUNCTION__": adding class %s to pool@%p\n",
			cname, centry);
    );
		class->centry = centry;
		assert(CLASS_GCJ(class));
		return (class);
	}
#endif

	/* Look for the class */
DBG(CLASSLOOKUP,
	dprintf("Scanning for class %s\n", cname);		);

	buf = checkPtr(KMALLOC(strlen(cname) + 8));
	sprintf(buf, "%s.class", cname);

	/* Find class in Jar file */
	findClassInJar(buf, &hand, einfo);
	KFREE(buf);
	if (hand.type == CP_NULLCLASS) {
		discardErrorInfo(einfo);
		postExceptionMessage(einfo, JAVA_LANG(ClassFormatError),
				"Class %s has a null length",
				centry->name->data);
		return (NULL);
	}
	if (hand.type == CP_INVALID) {
		/* We should only throw a ClassNotFoundException. */
		discardErrorInfo(einfo);
		postExceptionMessage(einfo,
				     JAVA_LANG(ClassNotFoundException),
				     "%s",
				     centry->name->data);
		return (NULL);
	}

	switch (hand.type) {
	case CP_DIR:
	case CP_ZIPFILE:
		class = newClass();
		if (class == NULL) {
			postOutOfMemory(einfo);
			KFREE(hand.mem);
			return (NULL);
		}

		utf8ConstAssign(class->name, centry->name);
		class->centry = centry;
		class = readClass(class, &hand, NULL, einfo);

		if (hand.base != NULL) {
#if defined(KAFFE_STATS)
			if (hand.type == CP_ZIPFILE) {
				addToCounter(&jarmem, "vmmem-jar files", 1,
					-(jlong)GCSIZEOF(hand.base));
			}
#endif
			KFREE(hand.mem);
		}
		return (class);

	case CP_INVALID:
	case CP_SOFILE:
	case CP_BYTEARRAY:
	default:
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Certain classes are essential.  If we don't find them then
	 * abort.  Note that loadStaticClass will abort for essential
	 * classes, so we only have to check for these two here.
	 */
	if (strcmp(cname, "java/lang/ClassNotFoundException") == 0 ||
	    strcmp(cname, "java/lang/Object") == 0) {
		dprintf("Cannot find essential class '%s' in class library ... aborting.\n", cname);
		KAFFEVM_ABORT();
	}
	return (NULL);
}

static iStaticLock	jarlock;

/*
 * Locate the given name in the CLASSPATH.  Fill in the provided
 * classFile handle with a buffer containing the class (or
 * set the hand->type to CP_INVALID).
 *
 * May write into cname.
 */
static void
findClassInJar(char* cname, classFile* hand, errorInfo *einfo)
{
	char *buf;
	int fp;
	classpathEntry* ptr;
	int i;
	int rc;

	/* Look for the class */
DBG(CLASSLOOKUP,  dprintf("Scanning for element %s\n", cname); );

	hand->type = CP_INVALID;

	/* One into the jar at once */
	lockStaticMutex(&jarlock);

	for (ptr = classpath; ptr != 0; ptr = ptr->next) {
DBG(CLASSLOOKUP,dprintf("Processing classpath entry '%s'\n", ptr->path); );
		switch (ptr->type) {
		case CP_ZIPFILE:
		{
		        ZZIP_FILE * entry;
			unsigned char* data;
			zzip_size_t length;

DBG(CLASSLOOKUP,	dprintf("Opening JAR file %s for %s\n", ptr->path, cname); );
			if (ptr->u.jar == 0) {
				ptr->u.jar = zzip_opendir(ptr->path);
				if (ptr->u.jar == 0) {
					break;
				}
#if defined(HANDLE_MANIFEST_CLASSPATH)
				/* handle Manifest Class-Path attribute */
				handleManifestClassPath (ptr);
#endif
			}

			entry = zzip_file_open(ptr->u.jar, cname, 0);
			if (entry == 0) {
				break;
			}
			length = getUncompressedSize(entry);
			if (0 == length) {
				hand->type = CP_NULLCLASS;
				goto done;
			}
			data = getDataJarFile(entry);
			zzip_file_close(entry);
			if (data == 0) {
				postExceptionMessage(einfo,
					JAVA_IO(IOException),
					"Couldn't extract data from jar %s",
					ptr->path);
				goto done;
			}

			classFileInit(hand,
				      data,
				      data,
				      length,
				      CP_ZIPFILE);

			if (Kaffe_JavaVMArgs.enableVerboseClassloading) {
				dprintf("Loading %s(%s)\n", cname, ptr->path);
			}
			goto done;
		}

		case CP_DIR:
		{
			struct stat sbuf;
			unsigned char* data;

			buf = checkPtr(KMALLOC(strlen(ptr->path)
			    + strlen(file_separator) + strlen(cname) + 1));
			sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s",
			    ptr->path, file_separator, cname);
DBG(CLASSLOOKUP,	dprintf("Opening java file %s for %s\n", buf, cname); );
			rc = KOPEN(buf, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0, &fp);
			KFREE(buf);
			/* if we can't open the file, we keep looking */
			if (rc) {
				break;	/* will be NoClassDefFoundError */
			}
			/* if we can open the file, but cannot stat or read it,
			 * we flag an IOException (!?)
			 */
			if ((rc = KFSTAT(fp, &sbuf)) != 0) {
				KCLOSE(fp);
				postExceptionMessage(einfo,
					JAVA_IO(IOException),
					"Couldn't fstat: %s", SYS_ERROR(rc));
				goto done;
			}

			/*
			 * XXX Whlist bogus, a zero-length class file poses
			 * no problems for this code.  Assume the user of
			 * the file will find that problem...
			 */

			data = NULL;
			if (sbuf.st_size > 0)
			{
				data = KMALLOC((size_t)sbuf.st_size);
				if (data == 0) {
					postOutOfMemory(einfo);
					goto done;
				}
			}

			i = 0;
			while (i < sbuf.st_size) {
				ssize_t j;
				rc = KREAD(fp, data, (size_t)(sbuf.st_size - i), &j);
				if (rc != 0) {
					postExceptionMessage(einfo,
						JAVA_IO(IOException),
						"Couldn't read: %s",
						SYS_ERROR(rc));
					KFREE(data);
					break;
				} else {
					if (j > 0) {	/* more data */
						i += j;
					} else {	/* end of file */
						break;
					}
				}
			}

			classFileInit(hand,
				      data,
				      data,
				      (unsigned)sbuf.st_size,
				      CP_DIR);

			KCLOSE(fp);
			if (Kaffe_JavaVMArgs.enableVerboseClassloading) {
				dprintf("Loading %s\n", cname);
			}
			goto done;
		}

		/* Ignore bad entries */
		default:
			/* XXX warning.... */
			break;
		}
	}
	/* If we call out the loop then we didn't find anything */
	assert (hand->type == CP_INVALID);

	/* cut off the ".class" suffix for the exception msg */
	cname[strlen(cname) - strlen(".class")] = '\0';
	/*
	 * Technically, we're just loading a file, so use
	 * FileNotFoundException.
	 */
	postExceptionMessage(einfo,
			     JAVA_IO(FileNotFoundException),
			     "%s",
			     cname);

	done:;
	unlockStaticMutex(&jarlock);
}

/*
 * Initialise class path.
 */
void
initClasspath(void)
{
	const char* cp;
	const char* hm;
	size_t len;
	classpathEntry* ptr;

	DBG(INIT, dprintf("initClasspath()\n"); );

	cp = Kaffe_JavaVMArgs.bootClasspath;
	hm = Kaffe_JavaVMArgs.classhome;

	initStaticLock(&jarlock);

	if (cp != NULL && cp[0] != '\0') {
		/* cp may reside in read-only memory, but
		 * makeClasspath writes to it
		 */
		char *writable_cp = KMALLOC(strlen(cp) + 1);
		strcpy(writable_cp, cp);
		makeClasspath(writable_cp);
		KFREE(writable_cp);
	}
	else {
           if (hm) {
		discoverClasspath(hm);
           }
        }