program_16_14.m

这是基于MATLAB系统上开发的,应用于小波分析方面,很有用的程序模块,书名为"MATLAB在小波分析中的应用"

%调入合成的信号
load sumsin;
x=sumsin;
N=length(x);
t=1:N;
figure(1);
plot(t,x,'LineWidth',2);xlabel('时间 t/s');ylabel('幅值 A');
%一维小波分解
[c,l] = wavedec(x,5,'db3');
%重构第1～5层细节系数
d5 = wrcoef('d',c,l,'db3',5);
d4 = wrcoef('d',c,l,'db3',4);
d3 = wrcoef('d',c,l,'db3',3);
d2 = wrcoef('d',c,l,'db3',2);
d1 = wrcoef('d',c,l,'db3',1);
%显示细节系数
figure(2)
subplot(5,1,1);plot(d5,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('d5');
subplot(5,1,2);plot(d4,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('d4');
subplot(5,1,3);plot(d3,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('d3');
subplot(5,1,4);plot(d2,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('d2');
subplot(5,1,5);plot(d1,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('d1');
xlabel('时间 t/s');
%重构第1～5层逼近信号
a5 = wrcoef('a',c,l,'db3',5);
a4 = wrcoef('a',c,l,'db3',4);
a3 = wrcoef('a',c,l,'db3',3);
a2 = wrcoef('a',c,l,'db3',2);
a1 = wrcoef('a',c,l,'db3',1);
%显示各层逼近信号
figure(3)
subplot(5,1,1);plot(a5,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('a5');
subplot(5,1,2);plot(a4,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('a4');
subplot(5,1,3);plot(a3,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('a3');
subplot(5,1,4);plot(a2,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('a2');
subplot(5,1,5);plot(a1,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('a1');
xlabel('时间 t/s');