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<html><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"><!--Converted with jLaTeX2HTML 2002 (1.62) JA patch-1.4patched version by:  Kenshi Muto, Debian Project.LaTeX2HTML 2002 (1.62),original version by:  Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds* revised and updated by:  Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan* with significant contributions from:  Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others --><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>12.1.2 Selectively Including Packet Headers in Your Simulation</TITLE><META NAME="description" CONTENT="12.1.2 Selectively Including Packet Headers in Your Simulation"><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="everything"><META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"><META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="jLaTeX2HTML v2002 JA patch-1.4"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Style-Type" CONTENT="text/css"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="everything.css" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/everything.css"><LINK REL="previous" HREF="node129.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node129.html"><LINK REL="up" HREF="node128.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node128.html"><LINK REL="next" HREF="node131.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node131.html"></HEAD><BODY ><!--Navigation Panel--><A NAME="tex2html3288"  HREF="node131.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node131.html"><IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="file:/usr/share/latex2html/icons/next.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html3282"  HREF="node128.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node128.html"><IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="file:/usr/share/latex2html/icons/up.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html3278"  HREF="node129.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node129.html"><IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="file:/usr/share/latex2html/icons/prev.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html3284"  HREF="node1.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node1.html"><IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="file:/usr/share/latex2html/icons/contents.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html3286"  HREF="node590.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node590.html"><IMG WIDTH="43" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="index" SRC="file:/usr/share/latex2html/icons/index.png"></A> <BR><B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3289"  HREF="node131.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node131.html">12.2 Packet Classes</A><B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3283"  HREF="node128.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node128.html">12.1 A Protocol-Specific Packet</A><B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3279"  HREF="node129.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node129.html">12.1.1 Adding a New</A> &nbsp <B>  <A NAME="tex2html3285"  HREF="node1.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node1.html">Contents</A></B>  &nbsp <B>  <A NAME="tex2html3287"  HREF="node590.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node590.html">Index</A></B> <BR><BR><!--End of Navigation Panel--><H2><A NAME="SECTION03912000000000000000">12.1.2 Selectively Including Packet Headers in Your Simulation</A></H2><P>By default, ns includes <EM>ALL</EM> packet headers of <EM>ALL</EM>protocols in ns in <EM>EVERY</EM> packet in your simulation. This is a LOT of overhead, and will increase as moreprotocols are added into ns.For ``packet-intensive'' simulations, this could be a huge overhead.For instance, as of now (Aug 30, 2000), the size of packet headers ofall protocols in ns is about 1.9KB; however, if you turn on only thecommon header, the IP header and the TCP header, they add up to about100 bytes. If you are doing large-scale web traffic simulation with many big fatpipes, reducing unused packet headers can lead to major memorysaving.<P>To include only the packet headers that are of interest to you in your specific simulation, follow this pattern (e.g., you want to remove AODVand ARP headers from your simulation):<PRE>        remove-packet-header AODV ARP        ......        set ns [new Simulator]</PRE>Notice that <TT>remove-packet-header</TT> MUST go before the simulatoris created.All packet header names are in the forms of<TT>PacketHeader/[hdr]</TT>. You only need to supply the <TT>[hdr]</TT> part, not the prefix.To find the names of packet headers, you may either look them up in tcl/lib/ns-packet.tcl, or run the following simple commands in: <PRE>        foreach cl [PacketHeader info subclass] {                puts $cl        }</PRE> <P>To include only a specific set of headers in your simulation, e.g., IPand TCP, follow this pattern:<PRE>        remove-all-packet-headers        add-packet-header IP TCP        ......        set ns [new Simulator]</PRE>IMPORTANT: You MUST never remove common header from yoursimulation. As you can see in tcl/lib/ns-packet.tcl, this is enforcedby these header manipulation procs.<P><EM>Notice that by default, all packet headers are included</EM>.<P><HR><!--Navigation Panel--><A NAME="tex2html3288"  HREF="node131.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node131.html"><IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="file:/usr/share/latex2html/icons/next.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html3282"  HREF="node128.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node128.html"><IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="file:/usr/share/latex2html/icons/up.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html3278"  HREF="node129.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node129.html"><IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="file:/usr/share/latex2html/icons/prev.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html3284"  HREF="node1.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node1.html"><IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="file:/usr/share/latex2html/icons/contents.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html3286"  HREF="node590.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node590.html"><IMG WIDTH="43" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="index" SRC="file:/usr/share/latex2html/icons/index.png"></A> <BR><B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3289"  HREF="node131.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node131.html">12.2 Packet Classes</A><B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3283"  HREF="node128.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node128.html">12.1 A Protocol-Specific Packet</A><B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3279"  HREF="node129.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node129.html">12.1.1 Adding a New</A> &nbsp <B>  <A NAME="tex2html3285"  HREF="node1.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node1.html">Contents</A></B>  &nbsp <B>  <A NAME="tex2html3287"  HREF="node590.html" tppabs="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/node590.html">Index</A></B> <!--End of Navigation Panel--><ADDRESS>2003-09-23</ADDRESS></BODY></HTML>

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