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<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
~/tcltk$ <b>tclsh</b>
% <b>set c1 {Bob Carol}</b>
Bob Carol
% <b>set c2 [list Ted Alice]</b>
Ted Alice
% <b>set Party1 [list $c1 $c2]</b>
{Bob Carol} {Ted Alice}
% <b>set Party2 [concat $c1 $c2]</b>
Bob Carol Ted Alice
% <b>linsert $Party1 1 Richard</b>
{Bob Carol} Richard {Ted Alice}
%
</code>
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<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>Tcl lists</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr> 第 7 页(共15 页)</nobr></font></td>
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<p>Lists have two major uses in Tcl. The first we've already
seen demonstrated in the context of processing command
line arguments via the <i>foreach</i> command (found on
<a href="l-tcl-3-5.html">Looping and branching in Tcl</a>). The second use
is to build up elements of a Tcl command dynamically,
which can be later executed by using the eval command,
as we see later in this tutorial.</p>
<p>The <i>list</i> command takes all of its arguments and
returns them in a list context. Arguments may be values
or variables. From the example at left, lists can be created
manually, or using list, which can take other lists as
arguments (thus saving the two couples orientation of our
first "Party"). Alternatively, the <i>concat</i> command is
used to merge two or more lists into a single entity of
top-level items, returning the second, more interesting
"Party".</p>
<p>Some other useful list commands and their syntax are:
<ul>
<li>
<b>llength <i>$List</i></b>
- returns count of toplevel items.</li>
<li>
<b>lindex <i>$List n</i></b> - returns indexed item,
counts from zero.</li>
<li>
<b>lrange <i>$List i j</i></b> - returns range of list elements.</li>
<li>
<b>lappend <i>$List item</i>...</b> - append items to list.</li>
<li>
<b>linsert <i>$List n item</i>...</b> - inserts item(s) at
the specified position in the list, moving other items down
the list.</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>The balance of list commands include <i>lreplace</i>, <i>lsearch</i>,
and <i>lsort</i>. The <i>split</i> command takes a string as input
and generates a properly parsed list, breaking the string at the
specified character. <i>join</i> performs the complementary
operation, taking list elements and stringing them together,
separated by a <i>joinstring</i>.</p>
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