📄 l-tcl-3-2.html
字号:
<tr valign="top">
<td class="dwsmall" colspan="6"><a target="_blank" style="color: #ffffff;" href="http://202.95.2.149/help.htm">高级搜索</a><img alt="" height="1" width="1" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6"><img alt="" height="4" width="390" border="0" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hbg" height="21" width="160"></td><td class="bbg" valign="top" height="21" colspan="2"> <a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/" class="mainlink">IBM 主页</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/products/index.shtml" class="mainlink">产品与服务</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/support/index.shtml" class="mainlink">支持与下载</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/account/index.shtml" class="mainlink">个性化服务</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<TABLE width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="1"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#cc6633" height="3" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="3"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#333333" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="1"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#000000" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="1"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1" width="150"><IMG src="../i/c.gif" width="150" height="2"></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td><font face="Verdana, sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="http://www.ibm.com/">IBM</a> : <a href="/developerWorks/index.shtml">developerWorks 中国网站</a> : <a href="/developerWorks/linux/index.shtml">Linux</a> : <a href="/developerWorks/cnedu.nsf/linux-onlinecourse-bytitle">教学 - 在线教程</a></font>
<br>
<img src="imagemaster/masthead.jpg" alt="Tcl/Tk quick start"></td><td width="*" valign="bottom" align="right"><a border="0" href="l-tcl.zip"><img alt="下载 ZIP 文件" border="0" src="../i/icon-zip.gif"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="2" colspan="2"><img height="2" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<TR>
<TD width="150" height="1" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="6"><IMG alt="" height="1" width="150" src="../i/c.gif"></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" href="index.html" onMouseOver="iOver('topmain'); iOver('bottommain'); self.status=mainblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topmain'); iOut('bottommain'); self.status=''; return true;"><img alt="主菜单" border="0" src="../i/main.gif" name="topmain"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topsection'); iOver('bottomsection'); self.status=sectionblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topsection'); iOut('bottomsection'); self.status=''; return true;" href="index3.html"><img alt="章节菜单" border="0" src="../i/section.gif" name="topsection"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topfeedback'); iOver('bottomfeedback'); self.status=feedbackblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topfeedback'); iOut('bottomfeedback'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-7-2.html"><img alt="给出此教程的反馈意见" border="0" src="../i/feedback.gif" name="topfeedback"></a></TD><TD width="100%" background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topprevious'); iOver('bottomprevious'); self.status=previousblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topprevious'); iOut('bottomprevious'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-3-1.html"><img alt="上页" border="0" src="../i/previous.gif" name="topprevious"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topnext'); iOver('bottomnext'); self.status=nextblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topnext'); iOut('bottomnext'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-3-3.html"><img alt="下页" border="0" src="../i/next.gif" name="topnext"></a></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<table bgcolor="ffffff" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" height="400" width="100%">
<tr valign="bottom">
<a name="navskip"></a><td height="25" colspan="4"><img alt="3.The Tcl language" src="imagemaster/titlebar3.jpg" border="0" height="25" width="562"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="ffffff" width="15"> </td><td BGCOLOR="ffffff" align="left" valign="top" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<pre>
<code style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 12">
#!/usr/bin/tclsh
# filename hello2.tcl
# This program code shows
# metacharacter usage
puts stdout "Hello, World! \a"
puts stdout {Hello, World! \a}
set Pints 6
set Days 7
puts stdout "The answer to the \
universe is [eval $Pints * $Days]!\n"
***
~/tcltk$ <b>./hello2.tcl</b>
Hello, World!
Hello, World! \a
The answer to everything is 42!
</code>
</pre>
</td><td bgcolor="ffffff" width="12"> </td><td valign="top" align="left" bgcolor="ffffff" width="*">
<p>
<br>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>Tcl metacharacters</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr> 第 2 页(共15 页)</nobr></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
</p>
<font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p>Metacharacters are those characters or character pairs that have
special meaning in the context of the Tcl/Tk environment, including
grouping statements, encapsulating strings, terminating statements
and more, as delineated in the following table. Many of these are
demonstrated in the code listing to the left. One special feature to notice is the difference in output when curly braces (which prevent
substitution and expansion) are used in place of double quotes.</p>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th align="center" width="150pt">Character(s)</th><th align="center" width="250pt">Used as</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150pt"><b>#</b></td><td width="250pt">Comment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150pt"><b>;</b> or <b><i>newline</i></b></td><td width="250pt">Statement separators</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150pt"><code><b><i>Name</i></b></code></td><td width="250pt">A variable (case sensitive)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150pt"><code><b><i>Name</i>(<i>idx</i>)</b></code></td><td width="250pt">Array Variable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150pt"><code><b><i>Name</i>(<i>j,k,l...</i>)</b></code></td><td width="250pt">Multidimensional Array</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150pt"><code><b>"</b><i>string</i><b>"</b></code></td><td width="250pt">Quoting with substitution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150pt"><code><b>{</b><i>string</i><b>}</b></code></td><td width="250pt">Quoting without substitution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150pt"><code><b>[</b><i>string</i><b>]</b></code></td><td width="250pt">Command substitution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150pt"><code><b>\</b><i>char</i></code></td><td width="250pt">Backslash substitution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150pt"><code><b>\</b></code></td><td width="250pt">Line continuation (at end of line)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<TR>
<TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" href="index.html" onMouseOver="iOver('topmain'); iOver('bottommain'); self.status=mainblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topmain'); iOut('bottommain'); self.status=''; return true;"><img alt="主菜单" border="0" src="../i/main.gif" name="bottommain"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topsection'); iOver('bottomsection'); self.status=sectionblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topsection'); iOut('bottomsection'); self.status=''; return true;" href="index3.html"><img alt="章节菜单" border="0" src="../i/section.gif" name="bottomsection"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topfeedback'); iOver('bottomfeedback'); self.status=feedbackblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topfeedback'); iOut('bottomfeedback'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-7-2.html"><img alt="给出此教程的反馈意见" border="0" src="../i/feedback.gif" name="bottomfeedback"></a></TD><TD width="100%" background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><img src="../i/c.gif"></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topprevious'); iOver('bottomprevious'); self.status=previousblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topprevious'); iOut('bottomprevious'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-3-1.html"><img alt="上页" border="0" src="../i/previous.gif" name="bottomprevious"></a></TD><TD background="../i/sw-gold.gif"><a border="0" onMouseOver="iOver('topnext'); iOver('bottomnext'); self.status=nextblurb; return true;" onMouseOut="iOut('topnext'); iOut('bottomnext'); self.status=''; return true;" href="l-tcl-3-3.html"><img alt="下页" border="0" src="../i/next.gif" name="bottomnext"></a></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD width="150" height="1" bgcolor="#000000" colspan="6"><IMG alt="" height="1" width="150" src="../i/c.gif"></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<TR>
<TD width="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td><img alt="" height="1" width="1" src="../i/c.gif"></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="bbg" height="21"> <a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/index.shtml">关于 IBM</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/privacy/index.shtml">隐私条约</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/legal/index.shtml">法律条款</a><span class="divider"> | </span><a class="mainlink" href="/developerWorks/cgi-bin/click.cgi?url=http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/ibm/contact/index.shtml">联系 IBM</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</body>
</html>
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -