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<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>What you can do with Expect</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr> 第 5 页(共5 页)</nobr></font></td>
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<p>When your script invokes an interactive program, by default
Expect intercepts all input and output (STDIN, STDOUT, and
STDERR). This allows Expect to search for patterns that
match the output of the program, and send input to the
spawned process to simulate user interaction. Additionally,
Expect can pass control of a process to a user if so
instructed, or take control back upon request.</p>
<p>Not only do these traits make Expect remarkably useful for
common administrative tasks, but it turns out that Expect is
quite good for building test scripts to perform I/O validation
during program development.</p>
<p>Finally, there's the stunningly useful program,
<code>autoexpect</code>. Itself an Expect script, <code>autoexpect</code>
monitors a command line interactive program, generating an
Expect script that replicates that interaction exactly. Now,
while that usually isn't just what's needed, it is easy to
take the results of several autoexpect sessions, generalize
the expect patterns, then cut and paste them into the desired
configuration. It's been written in more than one place that
the best learning tool for Expect is to run autoexpect and
play with the results.</p>
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