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Jvm 规范说明。The Java Virtual Machine was designed to support the Java programming language. Some concep

<dt><dd>instruction set, summary, 75 <dt><dd>Java Virtual Machine assembly language examples, 345 <dt><dd>multiplying <dl>
<dt><dd>double, <em>dmul</em>, 189 <dt><dd>float, <em>fmul</em>, 217 <dt><dd>int, <em>imul</em>, 254 <dt><dd>long, <em>lmul</em>, 298 </dl>
<dt><dd>negating <dl>
<dt><dd>double, <em>dneg</em>, 191 <dt><dd>float, <em>fneg</em>, 219 <dt><dd>int, <em>ineg</em>, 255 <dt><dd>long, <em>lneg</em>, 299 </dl>
<dt><dd>remainder <dl>
<dt><dd>double, <em>drem</em>, 192 <dt><dd>float, <em>frem</em>, 220 <dt><dd>int, <em>irem</em>, 271 <dt><dd>long, <em>lrem</em>, 303 </dl>
<dt><dd>subtracting <dl>
<dt><dd>double, <em>dsub</em>, 197 <dt><dd>float, <em>fsub</em>, 225 <dt><dd>int, <em>isub</em>, 277 <dt><dd>long, <em>lsub</em>, 309 </dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd>ArithmeticException, 38 <dl>
<dt><dd><em>idiv</em>, 243 <dt><dd><em>irem</em>, 271 <dt><dd><em>ldiv</em>, 295 <dt><dd><em>lrem</em>, 303 </dl>
<dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException <dl>
<dt><dd><em>See also</em> IndexOutOfBoundsException <dt><dd><em>aaload</em>, 156 <dt><dd><em>aastore</em>, 158 <dt><dd><em>baload</em>, 169 <dt><dd><em>bastore</em>, 170 <dt><dd><em>caload</em>, 172 <dt><dd><em>castore</em>, 173 <dt><dd><em>daload</em>, 181 <dt><dd><em>dastore</em>, 182 <dt><dd><em>faload</em>, 209 <dt><dd><em>fastore</em>, 210 <dt><dd><em>iaload</em>, 239 <dt><dd><em>iastore</em>, 241 <dt><dd><em>laload</em>, 286 <dt><dd><em>lastore</em>, 288 <dt><dd><em>saload</em>, 331 <dt><dd><em>sastore</em>, 332 </dl>
<dt><dd><em>arraylength</em> instruction, 164 <dt><dd>arrays <dl>
<dt><dd><em>See also</em> class(es); interfaces; reference(s); types <dt><dd>accessing, 34 <dt><dd>ArrayStoreException, 38 <dt><dd>C-like syntax, use in ClassFile specification, 83 <dt><dd>classes of, 13 <dt><dd>components, 33 <dl>
<dt><dd>as kind of variable, 11 </dl>
<dt><dd>constant pool resolution of, 141, 146 <dt><dd>creating, 34 <dl>
<dt><dd>creation expression, 9 <dt><dd>instruction summary, 79 <dt><dd>multidimensional, <em>multianewarray</em>, 316 </dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd>arrays (<em>cont.</em>)<dl><dl>
<dt><dd>multidimensional, <em>multianewarray_quick</em>, 421 <dt><dd>with components of primitive type, <em>newarray</em>, 320 <dt><dd>with components of reference type, <em>anewarray</em>, 162 <dt><dd>with components of reference type, <em>anewarray_quick</em>, 392 </dl>
</dl><dl>
<dt><dd>dimensions, number limitation, 136 <dt><dd>errors <dl>
<dt><dd>AbstractMethodError, <em>anewarray</em>,  143 <dt><dd>AbstractMethodError, <em>multianewarray</em>, 316 <dt><dd>AbstractMethodError, <em>new</em>, 318 <dt><dd>ClassFormatError, <em>anewarray</em>, 142 <dt><dd>ClassFormatError, <em>multianewarray</em>, 316 <dt><dd>ClassFormatError, <em>new</em>, 318 <dt><dd>ExceptionInInitializerError, <em>anewarray</em>, 143 <dt><dd>ExceptionInInitializerError, <em>multianewarray</em>, 316 <dt><dd>ExceptionInInitializerError, <em>new</em>, 318 <dt><dd>IllegalAccessError, <em>anewarray</em>, 143, 146 <dt><dd>IllegalAccessError, <em>multianewarray</em>, 316 <dt><dd>IllegalAccessError, <em>new</em>, 318 <dt><dd>InstantiationError, <em>new</em>, 318 <dt><dd>NoClassDefFoundError, <em>anewarray</em>, 142 <dt><dd>NoClassDefFoundError, <em>multianewarray</em>, 316 <dt><dd>NoClassDefFoundError, <em>new</em>, 318 <dt><dd>VerifyError, <em>anewarray</em>, 142 <dt><dd>VerifyError, <em>multianewarray</em>, 316 <dt><dd>VerifyError, <em>new</em>, 318 </dl>
<dt><dd>exceptions <dl>
<dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, 34 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>aaload</em>, 156 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>aastore</em>, 158 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>baload</em>, 169 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>bastore</em>, 170 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>caload</em>, 172 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>castore</em>, 173 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>daload</em>, 181 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>dastore</em>, 182 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>faload</em>, 209 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>fastore</em>, 210 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>iaload</em>, 239 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>iastore</em>, 241 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>laload</em>, 286 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>lastore</em>, 288 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>saload</em>, 331 <dt><dd>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, <em>sastore</em>, 332 <dt><dd>ArrayStoreException, <em>aastore</em>, 158 <dt><dd>NegativeArraySizeException, <em>anewarray</em>, 162 <dt><dd>NegativeArraySizeException, <em>multianewarray</em>, 316 <dt><dd>NegativeArraySizeException, <em>new</em>, 318 <dt><dd>NegativeArraySizeException, <em>newarray</em>, 320 <dt><dd>NegativeArraySizeException, <em>anewarray_quick</em>, 392 <dt><dd>NegativeArraySizeException, <em>multianewarray_quick</em>, 421 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>aaload</em>, 156 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>aastore</em>, 158 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>arraylength</em>, 164 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>baload</em>, 169 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>bastore</em>, 170 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>caload</em>, 172 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>castore</em>, 173 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>daload</em>, 181 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>dastore</em>, 182 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>faload</em>, 209 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>fastore</em>, 210 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>iaload</em>, 239 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>iastore</em>, 241 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>laload</em>, 286 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>lastore</em>, 288 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>saload</em>, 331 <dt><dd>NullPointerException, <em>sastore</em>, 332 </dl>
<dt><dd>field descriptor <dl>
<dt><dd>dimension limits on, 94 <dt><dd>name_index item (CONSTANT_Class_info) reference, 93 <dt><dd>specification, 91 </dl>
<dt><dd>initializing, 34 <dt><dd>Java Virtual Machine assembly language examples, 356 <dt><dd>length, 33 <dl>
<dt><dd>fetching, <em>arraylength</em>, 164 </dl>
<dt><dd>loading <dl>
<dt><dd>byte or boolean from, <em>baload</em>, 169 <dt><dd>char from, <em>caload</em>, 172 <dt><dd>double from, <em>daload</em>, 181 <dt><dd>float from, <em>faload</em>, 209 <dt><dd>int from, <em>iaload</em>, 239 <dt><dd>long from, <em>laload</em>, 286 <dt><dd>reference from, <em>aaload</em>, 156 <dt><dd>short from, <em>saload</em>, 331 </dl>
<dt><dd>manipulating, instruction summary, 79 <dt><dd>as reference type, 61 <dt><dd>runtime exceptions <dl>
<dt><dd>ArrayStoreException, 38 <dt><dd>IndexOutOfBoundsException, 38 <dt><dd>NegativeArraySizeException, 38 </dl>
<dt><dd>storing <dl>
<dt><dd>byte or boolean into, <em>bastore</em>, 170 <dt><dd>char into, <em>castore</em>, 173 <dt><dd>double into, <em>dastore</em>, 182 <dt><dd>float into, <em>fastore</em>, 210 <dt><dd>int into, <em>iastore</em>, 241 <dt><dd>long into, <em>lastore</em>, 288 <dt><dd>reference into, <em>aastore</em>, 157 <dt><dd>short into, <em>sastore</em>, 332 </dl>
<dt><dd>term definition, 32 <dt><dd>types, 9, 33 <dl>
<dt><dd>Java Virtual Machine mapping, 74 </dl>
<dt><dd>variables, 33 </dl>
<dt><dd>ArrayStoreException, 38 <dl>
<dt><dd><em>aastore</em>, 158 </dl>
<dt><dd>ASCII <dl>
<dt><dd>term definition, 5 </dl>
<dt><dd>assembly language <dl>
<dt><dd>Java Virtual Machine, format, 340 </dl>
<dt><dd>assignable <dl>
<dt><dd>term definition, 18 </dl>
<dt><dd>assignment <dl>
<dt><dd>compatible, 10 <dl>
<dt><dd>failure, ArrayStoreException thrown when, 38 <dt><dd>term definition, 18 </dl>
<dt><dd>conversion, 17 <dl>
<dt><dd>context, 14 </dl>
<dt><dd>variable <dl>
<dt><dd>by threads, 54 <dt><dd>variable initializers role in, 27 </dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd>assumptions <dl>
<dt><dd>meaning of `must' in instruction descriptions, 151 </dl>
<dt><dd>asterisk (*) <dl>
<dt><dd>descriptor grammar notation use, 90 </dl>
<dt><dd><em>astore</em> instruction, 165 <dl>
<dt><dd><em>See also</em> <em>aload</em> instruction; <em>ret</em> instruction; <em>wide</em> instruction <dt><dd>constraints, static, 121 </dl>
<dt><dd><em>astore_&lt;n&gt; </em>instructions, 166 <dl>
<dt><dd><em>See also</em> <em>aload_&lt;n&gt;</em> instructions, <em>ret </em>instruction<dt><dd>constraints, static, 121 <dt><dd>in Java Virtual Machine assembly language examples <dl>
<dt><dd>arrays, 357, 358 <dt><dd>catching exceptions, 363, 364, 365 <dt><dd>compiling finally, 367, 368, 369 <dt><dd>synchronization, 370 <dt><dd>throwing exceptions, 363 <dt><dd>working with class instances, 355 </dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd><em>athrow</em> instruction, 167 <dl>
<dt><dd>constraints, structural, 123 <dt><dd>in Java Virtual Machine assembly language examples <dl>
<dt><dd>compiling finally, 367, 369 <dt><dd>synchronization, 370 <dt><dd>throwing exceptions, 362 </dl>
</dl>
<dt><dd>attribute_info structure <dl>
<dt><dd>(generic structure of items in attributes tables), 106 </dl>
<dt><dd>attribute_length item <dl>
<dt><dd>(attribute_info generic structure), 107 <dt><dd>(Code_attribute structure), 111 <dt><dd>(ConstantValue_attribute structure), 109 </dl>
<dt><dd>attribute_length item (<em>cont.</em>)<dl>
<dt><dd>(Exceptions_attribute structure), 114 <dt><dd>(LineNumberTable_attribute structure), 115 <dt><dd>(LocalVariableTable_attribute structure), 117 <dt><dd>(SourceFile_attribute structure), 108 </dl>
<dt><dd>attribute_name_index item <dl>
<dt><dd>(attribute_info generic structure), 107 <dt><dd>(Code_attribute structure), 111 <dt><dd>(ConstantValue_attribute structure), 109 <dt><dd>(Exceptions_attribute structure), 114 <dt><dd>(LineNumberTable_attribute structure), 115 <dt><dd>(LocalVariableTable_attribute structure), 117 <dt><dd>(SourceFile_attribute structure), 108 </dl>
<dt><dd>attributes <dl>
<dt><dd><em>See also </em>ClassFile structure: <dl>
<dt><dd>attribute_length item <dt><dd>attribute_name_index item <dt><dd>attributes_count item <dt><dd>attributes table </dl>
<dt><dd><em>See also predefined attributes</em>: <dl>
<dt><dd>Code_attribute <dt><dd>ConstantValue_attribute <dt><dd>Exceptions_attribute <dt><dd>LineNumberTable_attribute <dt><dd>LocalVariableTable_attribute <dt><dd>SourceFile_attribute </dl>
<dt><dd>defining and naming new, 107 </dl>
<dt><dd>attributes_count item <dl>
<dt><dd>(ClassFile structure), 88 <dt><dd>(Code_attribute structure), 113 <dt><dd>(field_info structure), 103 <dt><dd>(method_info structure), 106 </dl>
<dt><dd>attributes table <dl>
<dt><dd>(ClassFile structure), 89 <dt><dd>(Code_attribute structure), 113 <dt><dd>(field_info structure), 103 <dt><dd>(method_info structure), 106 </dl>
</dl>

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<font size = -1>Java Virtual Machine Specification <br>
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