increaseber.m

二进制相移键控在恶劣信道环境下作为OFDM的载波调制方式的误码率对比

% Vinay Mohan Jonnakuti
% Wireless Communication:
% BPSK modulation and demodulation with increased bit rate
%BPSK simulation using a carrier cosine wave with increased bit rate
clc;
close all;
clear all;
figure(1)
n=320;
for i=1:n
    data(i)= 2*round(rand)-1;
end
%create modulated BPSK signal
%first expand the bit stream
exdata=[];
for i=1:length(data)
  for rep=1:2
  exdata= [exdata data(i)];
  end
end

exdata=data;
ts=.1;
t=1:ts:32.9;
carrier=cos(pi*t);

%multiply expanded bitstream by cosine wave with carrier frequency
%this is the BPSK that is to be transmitted over the channel
bpsk=carrier.*exdata;
%bpsk=[bpsk(length(bpsk)-1) bpsk(length(bpsk)) bpsk];
subplot(313)
plot(bpsk)


% generating the noise
% p=rand(1,800)*2*pi;
p=rand*2*pi;
snr=10;
r=sqrt(-1*(1/snr*log(1 - rand)));
% no = 5*(r.* exp(j*p));
no = (r.* exp(j*p));    
% value of alpha 
al=rand+j*rand;
%al=1;
% Spreading channel with the alpha as the variable

for k=5:5:315
    for l = 1:5
    %al=round(rand)+j*round(rand)
     rec(k+l)=bpsk(k+l)+al*bpsk(k-2+l);
    end
end

rxdata=rec+ no ;

%begin demodulation
%first multiply recieved bitstream by cosine wave with carrier frequency
figure(2)

uncarry=rxdata.*carrier;

%plot(uncarry)
%demodulate by integrating 
dec1=[];
for inc=1:2:length(uncarry)   
  dec=trapz(inc:inc+1,uncarry(inc:inc+1));
  dec1=[dec1 dec];
end

%make decision with a threshold of zero
demod=[];
for i=1:length(dec1)
    if dec1(i)>0
        demod=[demod 1];
    else
        demod=[demod -1];
    end
end

%stem(demod)

%calculate errors
error=0;
for i=1:length(demod)
    if data(i)~=demod(i)
        error=error+1;
    end
end
error;

data1=data(1:160)
demod4=demod(1:160)
ber=error/n
figure(3)
stem(data1)
hold
stem(demod4,'rx')