ni65.c

powerpc内核mpc8241linux系统下net驱动程序

/*
 * ni6510 (am7990 'lance' chip) driver for Linux-net-3
 * BETAcode v0.71 (96/09/29) for 2.0.0 (or later)
 * copyrights (c) 1994,1995,1996 by M.Hipp
 *
 * This driver can handle the old ni6510 board and the newer ni6510
 * EtherBlaster. (probably it also works with every full NE2100
 * compatible card)
 *
 * To compile as module, type:
 *     gcc -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -m486 -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -c ni65.c
 * driver probes: io: 0x360,0x300,0x320,0x340 / dma: 3,5,6,7
 *
 * This is an extension to the Linux operating system, and is covered by the
 * same Gnu Public License that covers the Linux-kernel.
 *
 * comments/bugs/suggestions can be sent to:
 *   Michael Hipp
 *   email: [e-mail]
 *
 * sources:
 *   some things are from the 'ni6510-packet-driver for dos by Russ Nelson'
 *   and from the original drivers by D.Becker
 *
 * known problems:
 *   - on some PCI boards (including my own) the card/board/ISA-bridge has
 *     problems with bus master DMA. This results in lotsa overruns.
 *     It may help to '#define RCV_PARANOIA_CHECK' or try to #undef
 *     the XMT and RCV_VIA_SKB option .. this reduces driver performance.
 *     Or just play with your BIOS options to optimize ISA-DMA access.
 *     Maybe you also wanna play with the LOW_PERFORAMCE and MID_PERFORMANCE
 *     defines -> please report me your experience then
 *   - Harald reported for ASUS SP3G mainboards, that you should use
 *     the 'optimal settings' from the user's manual on page 3-12!
 *
 * credits:
 *   thanx to Jason Sullivan for sending me a ni6510 card!
 *   lot of debug runs with ASUS SP3G Boards (Intel Saturn) by Harald Koenig
 *
 * simple performance test: (486DX-33/Ni6510-EB receives from 486DX4-100/Ni6510-EB)
 *    average: FTP -> 8384421 bytes received in 8.5 seconds
 *           (no RCV_VIA_SKB,no XMT_VIA_SKB,PARANOIA_CHECK,4 XMIT BUFS, 8 RCV_BUFFS)
 *    peak: FTP -> 8384421 bytes received in 7.5 seconds
 *           (RCV_VIA_SKB,XMT_VIA_SKB,no PARANOIA_CHECK,1(!) XMIT BUF, 16 RCV BUFFS)
 */

/*
 * 96.Sept.29: virt_to_bus stuff added for new memory modell
 * 96.April.29: Added Harald Koenig's Patches (MH)
 * 96.April.13: enhanced error handling .. more tests (MH)
 * 96.April.5/6: a lot of performance tests. Got it stable now (hopefully) (MH)
 * 96.April.1: (no joke ;) .. added EtherBlaster and Module support (MH)
 * 96.Feb.19: fixed a few bugs .. cleanups .. tested for 1.3.66 (MH)
 *            hopefully no more 16MB limit
 *
 * 95.Nov.18: multicast tweaked (AC).
 *
 * 94.Aug.22: changes in xmit_intr (ack more than one xmitted-packet), ni65_send_packet (p->lock) (MH)
 *
 * 94.July.16: fixed bugs in recv_skb and skb-alloc stuff  (MH)
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>

#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>

#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include "ni65.h"

/*
 * the current setting allows an acceptable performance
 * for 'RCV_PARANOIA_CHECK' read the 'known problems' part in
 * the header of this file
 * 'invert' the defines for max. performance. This may cause DMA problems
 * on some boards (e.g on my ASUS SP3G)
 */
#undef XMT_VIA_SKB
#undef RCV_VIA_SKB
#define RCV_PARANOIA_CHECK

#define MID_PERFORMANCE

#if   defined( LOW_PERFORMANCE )
 static int isa0=7,isa1=7,csr80=0x0c10;
#elif defined( MID_PERFORMANCE )
 static int isa0=5,isa1=5,csr80=0x2810;
#else	/* high performance */
 static int isa0=4,isa1=4,csr80=0x0017;
#endif

/*
 * a few card/vendor specific defines
 */
#define NI65_ID0    0x00
#define NI65_ID1    0x55
#define NI65_EB_ID0 0x52
#define NI65_EB_ID1 0x44
#define NE2100_ID0  0x57
#define NE2100_ID1  0x57

#define PORT p->cmdr_addr

/*
 * buffer configuration
 */
#if 1
#define RMDNUM 16
#define RMDNUMMASK 0x80000000
#else
#define RMDNUM 8
#define RMDNUMMASK 0x60000000 /* log2(RMDNUM)<<29 */
#endif

#if 0
#define TMDNUM 1
#define TMDNUMMASK 0x00000000
#else
#define TMDNUM 4
#define TMDNUMMASK 0x40000000 /* log2(TMDNUM)<<29 */
#endif

/* slightly oversized */
#define R_BUF_SIZE 1544
#define T_BUF_SIZE 1544

/*
 * lance register defines
 */
#define L_DATAREG 0x00
#define L_ADDRREG 0x02
#define L_RESET   0x04
#define L_CONFIG  0x05
#define L_BUSIF   0x06

/*
 * to access the lance/am7990-regs, you have to write
 * reg-number into L_ADDRREG, then you can access it using L_DATAREG
 */
#define CSR0  0x00
#define CSR1  0x01
#define CSR2  0x02
#define CSR3  0x03

#define INIT_RING_BEFORE_START	0x1
#define FULL_RESET_ON_ERROR	0x2

#if 0
#define writereg(val,reg) {outw(reg,PORT+L_ADDRREG);inw(PORT+L_ADDRREG); \
                           outw(val,PORT+L_DATAREG);inw(PORT+L_DATAREG);}
#define readreg(reg) (outw(reg,PORT+L_ADDRREG),inw(PORT+L_ADDRREG),\
                       inw(PORT+L_DATAREG))
#if 0
#define writedatareg(val) {outw(val,PORT+L_DATAREG);inw(PORT+L_DATAREG);}
#else
#define writedatareg(val) {  writereg(val,CSR0); }
#endif
#else
#define writereg(val,reg) {outw(reg,PORT+L_ADDRREG);outw(val,PORT+L_DATAREG);}
#define readreg(reg) (outw(reg,PORT+L_ADDRREG),inw(PORT+L_DATAREG))
#define writedatareg(val) { writereg(val,CSR0); }
#endif

static unsigned char ni_vendor[] = { 0x02,0x07,0x01 };

static struct card {
	unsigned char id0,id1;
	short id_offset;
	short total_size;
	short cmd_offset;
	short addr_offset;
	unsigned char *vendor_id;
	char *cardname;
	unsigned char config;
} cards[] = {
	{ NI65_ID0,NI65_ID1,0x0e,0x10,0x0,0x8,ni_vendor,"ni6510", 0x1 } ,
	{ NI65_EB_ID0,NI65_EB_ID1,0x0e,0x18,0x10,0x0,ni_vendor,"ni6510 EtherBlaster", 0x2 } ,
	{ NE2100_ID0,NE2100_ID1,0x0e,0x18,0x10,0x0,NULL,"generic NE2100", 0x0 }
};
#define NUM_CARDS 3

struct priv
{
	struct rmd rmdhead[RMDNUM];
	struct tmd tmdhead[TMDNUM];
	struct init_block ib;
	int rmdnum;
	int tmdnum,tmdlast;
#ifdef RCV_VIA_SKB
	struct sk_buff *recv_skb[RMDNUM];
#else
	void *recvbounce[RMDNUM];
#endif
#ifdef XMT_VIA_SKB
	struct sk_buff *tmd_skb[TMDNUM];
#endif
	void *tmdbounce[TMDNUM];
	int tmdbouncenum;
	int lock,xmit_queued;
	struct net_device_stats stats;
	void *self;
	int cmdr_addr;
	int cardno;
	int features;
};

static int  ni65_probe1(struct device *dev,int);
static void ni65_interrupt(int irq, void * dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
static void ni65_recv_intr(struct device *dev,int);
static void ni65_xmit_intr(struct device *dev,int);
static int  ni65_open(struct device *dev);
static int  ni65_lance_reinit(struct device *dev);
static void ni65_init_lance(struct priv *p,unsigned char*,int,int);
static int  ni65_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev);
static int  ni65_close(struct device *dev);
static int  ni65_alloc_buffer(struct device *dev);
static void ni65_free_buffer(struct priv *p);
static struct net_device_stats *ni65_get_stats(struct device *);
static void set_multicast_list(struct device *dev);

static int irqtab[] __initdata = { 9,12,15,5 }; /* irq config-translate */
static int dmatab[] __initdata = { 0,3,5,6,7 }; /* dma config-translate and autodetect */

static int debuglevel = 1;

/*
 * set 'performance' registers .. we must STOP lance for that
 */
static void ni65_set_performance(struct priv *p)
{
	writereg(CSR0_STOP | CSR0_CLRALL,CSR0); /* STOP */

	if( !(cards[p->cardno].config & 0x02) )
		return;

	outw(80,PORT+L_ADDRREG);
	if(inw(PORT+L_ADDRREG) != 80)
		return;

	writereg( (csr80 & 0x3fff) ,80); /* FIFO watermarks */
	outw(0,PORT+L_ADDRREG);
	outw((short)isa0,PORT+L_BUSIF); /* write ISA 0: DMA_R : isa0 * 50ns */
	outw(1,PORT+L_ADDRREG);
	outw((short)isa1,PORT+L_BUSIF); /* write ISA 1: DMA_W : isa1 * 50ns	*/

	outw(CSR0,PORT+L_ADDRREG);	/* switch back to CSR0 */
}

/*
 * open interface (up)
 */
static int ni65_open(struct device *dev)
{
	struct priv *p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
	int irqval = request_irq(dev->irq, &ni65_interrupt,0,
                        cards[p->cardno].cardname,dev);
	if (irqval) {
		printk ("%s: unable to get IRQ %d (irqval=%d).\n",
		          dev->name,dev->irq, irqval);
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	if(ni65_lance_reinit(dev))
	{
		dev->tbusy     = 0;
		dev->interrupt = 0;
		dev->start     = 1;
		MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
		return 0;
	}
	else
	{
		free_irq(dev->irq,dev);
		dev->start = 0;
		return -EAGAIN;
	}
}

/*
 * close interface (down)
 */
static int ni65_close(struct device *dev)
{
	struct priv *p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;

	outw(inw(PORT+L_RESET),PORT+L_RESET); /* that's the hard way */

#ifdef XMT_VIA_SKB
	{
		int i;
		for(i=0;i<TMDNUM;i++)
		{
			if(p->tmd_skb[i]) {
				dev_kfree_skb(p->tmd_skb[i]);
				p->tmd_skb[i] = NULL;
			}
		}
	}
#endif
	free_irq(dev->irq,dev);
	dev->tbusy = 1;
	dev->start = 0;
	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Probe The Card (not the lance-chip)
 */
#ifdef MODULE
static
#endif
__initfunc(int ni65_probe(struct device *dev))
{
	int *port;
	static int ports[] = {0x360,0x300,0x320,0x340, 0};

	if (dev->base_addr > 0x1ff)          /* Check a single specified location. */
		 return ni65_probe1(dev, dev->base_addr);
	else if (dev->base_addr > 0)         /* Don't probe at all. */
		 return -ENXIO;

	for (port = ports; *port; port++)
	{
		if (ni65_probe1(dev, *port) == 0)
			 return 0;
	}

	return -ENODEV;
}

/*
 * this is the real card probe ..
 */
__initfunc(static int ni65_probe1(struct device *dev,int ioaddr))
{
	int i,j;
	struct priv *p;
	unsigned long flags;

	for(i=0;i<NUM_CARDS;i++) {
		if(check_region(ioaddr, cards[i].total_size))
			continue;
		if(cards[i].id_offset >= 0) {
			if(inb(ioaddr+cards[i].id_offset+0) != cards[i].id0 ||
				 inb(ioaddr+cards[i].id_offset+1) != cards[i].id1) {
				 continue;
			}
		}
		if(cards[i].vendor_id) {
			for(j=0;j<3;j++)
				if(inb(ioaddr+cards[i].addr_offset+j) != cards[i].vendor_id[j])
					continue;
		}
		break;
	}
	if(i == NUM_CARDS)
		return -ENODEV;

	for(j=0;j<6;j++)
		dev->dev_addr[j] = inb(ioaddr+cards[i].addr_offset+j);

	if( (j=ni65_alloc_buffer(dev)) < 0)
		return j;
	p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
	p->cmdr_addr = ioaddr + cards[i].cmd_offset;
	p->cardno = i;

	printk("%s: %s found at %#3x, ", dev->name, cards[p->cardno].cardname , ioaddr);

	outw(inw(PORT+L_RESET),PORT+L_RESET); /* first: reset the card */
	if( (j=readreg(CSR0)) != 0x4) {
		 printk(KERN_ERR "can't RESET card: %04x\n",j);
		 ni65_free_buffer(p);
		 return -EAGAIN;
	}

	outw(88,PORT+L_ADDRREG);
	if(inw(PORT+L_ADDRREG) == 88) {
		unsigned long v;
		v = inw(PORT+L_DATAREG);
		v <<= 16;
		outw(89,PORT+L_ADDRREG);
		v |= inw(PORT+L_DATAREG);
		printk("Version %#08lx, ",v);
		p->features = INIT_RING_BEFORE_START;
	}
	else {
		printk("ancient LANCE, ");
		p->features = 0x0;
	}

	if(test_bit(0,&cards[i].config)) {
		dev->irq = irqtab[(inw(ioaddr+L_CONFIG)>>2)&3];
		dev->dma = dmatab[inw(ioaddr+L_CONFIG)&3];
		printk("IRQ %d (from card), DMA %d (from card).\n",dev->irq,dev->dma);
	}
	else {
		if(dev->dma == 0) {
		/* 'stuck test' from lance.c */
			int dma_channels = ((inb(DMA1_STAT_REG) >> 4) & 0x0f) | (inb(DMA2_STAT_REG) & 0xf0);
			for(i=1;i<5;i++) {
				int dma = dmatab[i];
				if(test_bit(dma,&dma_channels) || request_dma(dma,"ni6510"))
					continue;
					
				flags=claim_dma_lock();
				disable_dma(dma);
				set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_CASCADE);
				enable_dma(dma);
				release_dma_lock(flags);
				
				ni65_init_lance(p,dev->dev_addr,0,0); /* trigger memory access */
				
				flags=claim_dma_lock();
				disable_dma(dma);
				free_dma(dma);
				release_dma_lock(flags);
				
				if(readreg(CSR0) & CSR0_IDON)
					break;
			}
			if(i == 5) {
				printk("Can't detect DMA channel!\n");
				ni65_free_buffer(p);
				return -EAGAIN;
			}
			dev->dma = dmatab[i];
			printk("DMA %d (autodetected), ",dev->dma);
		}
		else
			printk("DMA %d (assigned), ",dev->dma);

		if(dev->irq < 2)
		{
			ni65_init_lance(p,dev->dev_addr,0,0);
			autoirq_setup(0);
			writereg(CSR0_INIT|CSR0_INEA,CSR0); /* trigger interrupt */

			if(!(dev->irq = autoirq_report(2)))
			{
				printk("Failed to detect IRQ line!\n");
				ni65_free_buffer(p);
				return -EAGAIN;
			}
			printk("IRQ %d (autodetected).\n",dev->irq);
		}
		else
			printk("IRQ %d (assigned).\n",dev->irq);
	}

	if(request_dma(dev->dma, cards[p->cardno].cardname ) != 0)
	{
		printk("%s: Can't request dma-channel %d\n",dev->name,(int) dev->dma);
		ni65_free_buffer(p);
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	/*
	 * Grab the region so we can find another board.
	 */
	request_region(ioaddr,cards[p->cardno].total_size,cards[p->cardno].cardname);

	dev->base_addr = ioaddr;

	dev->open		= ni65_open;
	dev->stop		= ni65_close;
	dev->hard_start_xmit	= ni65_send_packet;
	dev->get_stats		= ni65_get_stats;
	dev->set_multicast_list = set_multicast_list;

	ether_setup(dev);

	dev->interrupt		= 0;
	dev->tbusy		= 0;
	dev->start		= 0;

	return 0; /* everything is OK */
}

/*
 * set lance register and trigger init
 */
static void ni65_init_lance(struct priv *p,unsigned char *daddr,int filter,int mode)
{
	int i;
	u32 pib;

	writereg(CSR0_CLRALL|CSR0_STOP,CSR0);

	for(i=0;i<6;i++)
		p->ib.eaddr[i] = daddr[i];

	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
		p->ib.filter[i] = filter;
	p->ib.mode = mode;

	p->ib.trp = (u32) virt_to_bus(p->tmdhead) | TMDNUMMASK;
	p->ib.rrp = (u32) virt_to_bus(p->rmdhead) | RMDNUMMASK;
	writereg(0,CSR3);	/* busmaster/no word-swap */
	pib = (u32) virt_to_bus(&p->ib);
	writereg(pib & 0xffff,CSR1);
	writereg(pib >> 16,CSR2);

	writereg(CSR0_INIT,CSR0); /* this changes L_ADDRREG to CSR0 */

	for(i=0;i<32;i++)
	{
		mdelay(4);
		if(inw(PORT+L_DATAREG) & (CSR0_IDON | CSR0_MERR) )
			break; /* init ok ? */
	}
}

/*
 * allocate memory area and check the 16MB border
 */
static void *ni65_alloc_mem(struct device *dev,char *what,int size,int type)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb=NULL;
	unsigned char *ptr;
	void *ret;

	if(type) {
		ret = skb = alloc_skb(2+16+size,GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA);
		if(!skb) {
			printk("%s: unable to allocate %s memory.\n",dev->name,what);
			return NULL;
		}
		skb->dev = dev;
		skb_reserve(skb,2+16);
		skb_put(skb,R_BUF_SIZE);	 /* grab the whole space .. (not necessary) */
		ptr = skb->data;
	}
	else {
		ret = ptr = kmalloc(T_BUF_SIZE,GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
		if(!ret) {
			printk("%s: unable to allocate %s memory.\n",dev->name,what);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	if( (u32) virt_to_bus(ptr+size) > 0x1000000) {
		printk("%s: unable to allocate %s memory in lower 16MB!\n",dev->name,what);
		if(type)
			kfree_skb(skb);
		else
			kfree(ptr);
		return NULL;
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * allocate all memory structures .. send/recv buffers etc ...
 */
static int ni65_alloc_buffer(struct device *dev)
{
	unsigned char *ptr;
	struct priv *p;
	int i;

	/*
	 * we need 8-aligned memory ..
	 */
	ptr = ni65_alloc_mem(dev,"BUFFER",sizeof(struct priv)+8,0);
	if(!ptr)
		return -ENOMEM;

	p = dev->priv = (struct priv *) (((unsigned long) ptr + 7) & ~0x7);
	memset((char *) dev->priv,0,sizeof(struct priv));
	p->self = ptr;

	for(i=0;i<TMDNUM;i++)
	{
#ifdef XMT_VIA_SKB
		p->tmd_skb[i] = NULL;
#endif
		p->tmdbounce[i] = ni65_alloc_mem(dev,"XMIT",T_BUF_SIZE,0);
		if(!p->tmdbounce[i]) {
			ni65_free_buffer(p);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
	}

	for(i=0;i<RMDNUM;i++)
	{
#ifdef RCV_VIA_SKB
		p->recv_skb[i] = ni65_alloc_mem(dev,"RECV",R_BUF_SIZE,1);
		if(!p->recv_skb[i]) {
			ni65_free_buffer(p);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
#else
		p->recvbounce[i] = ni65_alloc_mem(dev,"RECV",R_BUF_SIZE,0);
		if(!p->recvbounce[i]) {
			ni65_free_buffer(p);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
#endif
	}

	return 0; /* everything is OK */