serial.c

powerpc内核mpc8241linux系统下char驱动程序

		goto errout;
	}
	
	/*
	 * Allocate the IRQ if necessary
	 */
	if (state->irq && (!IRQ_ports[state->irq] ||
			  !IRQ_ports[state->irq]->next_port)) {
		if (IRQ_ports[state->irq]) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SHARE_IRQ
			free_irq(state->irq, NULL);
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTIPORT				
			if (rs_multiport[state->irq].port1)
				handler = rs_interrupt_multi;
			else
#endif
				handler = rs_interrupt;
#else
			retval = -EBUSY;
			goto errout;
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_SHARE_IRQ */
		} else 
			handler = rs_interrupt_single;

		retval = request_irq(state->irq, handler, IRQ_T(info),
				     "serial", NULL);
		if (retval) {
			if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
				if (info->tty)
					set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR,
						&info->tty->flags);
				retval = 0;
			}
			goto errout;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Insert serial port into IRQ chain.
	 */
	info->prev_port = 0;
	info->next_port = IRQ_ports[state->irq];
	if (info->next_port)
		info->next_port->prev_port = info;
	IRQ_ports[state->irq] = info;
	figure_IRQ_timeout(state->irq);

	/*
	 * Clear the interrupt registers.
	 */
     /* (void) serial_inp(info, UART_LSR); */   /* (see above) */
	(void) serial_inp(info, UART_RX);
	(void) serial_inp(info, UART_IIR);
	(void) serial_inp(info, UART_MSR);

	/*
	 * Now, initialize the UART 
	 */
	serial_outp(info, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);	/* reset DLAB */

	info->MCR = 0;
	if (info->tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
		info->MCR = UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS;
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS
	if (info->flags & ASYNC_FOURPORT) {
		if (state->irq == 0)
			info->MCR |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
	} else
#endif
	{
		if (state->irq != 0)
			info->MCR |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
	}
#if defined(__alpha__) && !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
	/*
	 * DEC did something gratutiously wrong....
	 */
	info->MCR |= UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2;
#endif
	serial_outp(info, UART_MCR, info->MCR);
	
	/*
	 * Finally, enable interrupts
	 */
	info->IER = UART_IER_MSI | UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
	serial_outp(info, UART_IER, info->IER);	/* enable interrupts */
	
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS
	if (info->flags & ASYNC_FOURPORT) {
		/* Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
		ICP = (info->port & 0xFE0) | 0x01F;
		outb_p(0x80, ICP);
		(void) inb_p(ICP);
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * And clear the interrupt registers again for luck.
	 */
	(void)serial_inp(info, UART_LSR);
	(void)serial_inp(info, UART_RX);
	(void)serial_inp(info, UART_IIR);
	(void)serial_inp(info, UART_MSR);

	if (info->tty)
		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &info->tty->flags);
	info->xmit_cnt = info->xmit_head = info->xmit_tail = 0;

	/*
	 * Set up serial timers...
	 */
	timer_table[RS_TIMER].expires = jiffies + 2*HZ/100;
	timer_active |= 1 << RS_TIMER;

	/*
	 * Set up the tty->alt_speed kludge
	 */
	if (info->tty) {
		if ((info->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_HI)
			info->tty->alt_speed = 57600;
		if ((info->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_VHI)
			info->tty->alt_speed = 115200;
		if ((info->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_SHI)
			info->tty->alt_speed = 230400;
		if ((info->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_WARP)
			info->tty->alt_speed = 460800;
	}
	
	/*
	 * and set the speed of the serial port
	 */
	change_speed(info, 0);

	info->flags |= ASYNC_INITIALIZED;
	restore_flags(flags);
	return 0;
	
errout:
	restore_flags(flags);
	return retval;
}

/*
 * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
 * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.
 */
static void shutdown(struct async_struct * info)
{
	unsigned long	flags;
	struct serial_state *state;
	int		retval;

	if (!(info->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED))
		return;

	state = info->state;

#ifdef SERIAL_DEBUG_OPEN
	printk("Shutting down serial port %d (irq %d)....", info->line,
	       state->irq);
#endif
	
	save_flags(flags); cli(); /* Disable interrupts */

	/*
	 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free the irq
	 * here so the queue might never be waken up
	 */
	wake_up_interruptible(&info->delta_msr_wait);
	
	/*
	 * First unlink the serial port from the IRQ chain...
	 */
	if (info->next_port)
		info->next_port->prev_port = info->prev_port;
	if (info->prev_port)
		info->prev_port->next_port = info->next_port;
	else
		IRQ_ports[state->irq] = info->next_port;
	figure_IRQ_timeout(state->irq);
	
	/*
	 * Free the IRQ, if necessary
	 */
	if (state->irq && (!IRQ_ports[state->irq] ||
			  !IRQ_ports[state->irq]->next_port)) {
		if (IRQ_ports[state->irq]) {
			free_irq(state->irq, NULL);
			retval = request_irq(state->irq, rs_interrupt_single,
					     IRQ_T(info), "serial", NULL);
			
			if (retval)
				printk("serial shutdown: request_irq: error %d"
				       "  Couldn't reacquire IRQ.\n", retval);
		} else
			free_irq(state->irq, NULL);
	}

	if (info->xmit_buf) {
		free_page((unsigned long) info->xmit_buf);
		info->xmit_buf = 0;
	}

	info->IER = 0;
	serial_outp(info, UART_IER, 0x00);	/* disable all intrs */
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS
	if (info->flags & ASYNC_FOURPORT) {
		/* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
		(void) inb((info->port & 0xFE0) | 0x01F);
		info->MCR |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
	} else
#endif
		info->MCR &= ~UART_MCR_OUT2;
#if defined(__alpha__) && !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
	/*
	 * DEC did something gratutiously wrong....
	 */
	info->MCR |= UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2;
#endif
	
	/* disable break condition */
	serial_out(info, UART_LCR, serial_inp(info, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
	
	if (!info->tty || (info->tty->termios->c_cflag & HUPCL))
		info->MCR &= ~(UART_MCR_DTR|UART_MCR_RTS);
	serial_outp(info, UART_MCR, info->MCR);

	/* disable FIFO's */	
	serial_outp(info, UART_FCR, (UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR |
				     UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT));
	(void)serial_in(info, UART_RX);    /* read data port to reset things */
	
	if (info->tty)
		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &info->tty->flags);

	if (uart_config[info->state->type].flags & UART_STARTECH) {
		/* Arrange to enter sleep mode */
		serial_outp(info, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
		serial_outp(info, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
		serial_outp(info, UART_IER, UART_IERX_SLEEP);
		serial_outp(info, UART_LCR, 0);
	}
	if (info->state->type == PORT_16750) {
		/* Arrange to enter sleep mode */
		serial_outp(info, UART_IER, UART_IERX_SLEEP);
	}
	info->flags &= ~ASYNC_INITIALIZED;
	restore_flags(flags);
}

/*
 * This routine is called to set the UART divisor registers to match
 * the specified baud rate for a serial port.
 */
static void change_speed(struct async_struct *info,
			 struct termios *old_termios)
{
	unsigned short port;
	int	quot = 0, baud_base, baud;
	unsigned cflag, cval, fcr = 0;
	int	bits;
	unsigned long	flags;

	if (!info->tty || !info->tty->termios)
		return;
	cflag = info->tty->termios->c_cflag;
	if (!(port = info->port))
		return;

	/* byte size and parity */
	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
	      case CS5: cval = 0x00; bits = 7; break;
	      case CS6: cval = 0x01; bits = 8; break;
	      case CS7: cval = 0x02; bits = 9; break;
	      case CS8: cval = 0x03; bits = 10; break;
	      /* Never happens, but GCC is too dumb to figure it out */
	      default:  cval = 0x00; bits = 7; break;
	      }
	if (cflag & CSTOPB) {
		cval |= 0x04;
		bits++;
	}
	if (cflag & PARENB) {
		cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
		bits++;
	}
	if (!(cflag & PARODD))
		cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
#ifdef CMSPAR
	if (cflag & CMSPAR)
		cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
#endif

	/* Determine divisor based on baud rate */
	baud = tty_get_baud_rate(info->tty);
	if (!baud)
		baud = 9600;	/* B0 transition handled in rs_set_termios */
	baud_base = info->state->baud_base;
	if (baud == 38400 &&
	    ((info->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_CUST))
		quot = info->state->custom_divisor;
	else {
		if (baud == 134)
			/* Special case since 134 is really 134.5 */
			quot = (2*baud_base / 269);
		else if (baud)
			quot = baud_base / baud;
	}
	/* If the quotient is zero refuse the change */
	if (!quot && old_termios) {
		info->tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
		info->tty->termios->c_cflag |= (old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD);
		baud = tty_get_baud_rate(info->tty);
		if (!baud)
			baud = 9600;
		if (baud == 38400 &&
		    ((info->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_CUST))
			quot = info->state->custom_divisor;
		else {
			if (baud == 134)
				/* Special case since 134 is really 134.5 */
				quot = (2*baud_base / 269);
			else if (baud)
				quot = baud_base / baud;
		}
	}
	/* As a last resort, if the quotient is zero, default to 9600 bps */
	if (!quot)
		quot = baud_base / 9600;
	info->quot = quot;
	info->timeout = ((info->xmit_fifo_size*HZ*bits*quot) / baud_base);
	info->timeout += HZ/50;		/* Add .02 seconds of slop */

	/* Set up FIFO's */
	if (uart_config[info->state->type].flags & UART_USE_FIFO) {
		if ((info->state->baud_base / quot) < 2400)
			fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
		else
			fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_8;
	}
	if (info->state->type == PORT_16750)
		fcr |= UART_FCR7_64BYTE;
	
	/* CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts */
	info->IER &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
	if (info->flags & ASYNC_HARDPPS_CD)
		info->IER |= UART_IER_MSI;
	if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
		info->flags |= ASYNC_CTS_FLOW;
		info->IER |= UART_IER_MSI;
	} else
		info->flags &= ~ASYNC_CTS_FLOW;
	if (cflag & CLOCAL)
		info->flags &= ~ASYNC_CHECK_CD;
	else {
		info->flags |= ASYNC_CHECK_CD;
		info->IER |= UART_IER_MSI;
	}
	serial_out(info, UART_IER, info->IER);

	/*
	 * Set up parity check flag
	 */
#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))

	info->read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
	if (I_INPCK(info->tty))
		info->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
	if (I_BRKINT(info->tty) || I_PARMRK(info->tty))
		info->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
	
	/*
	 * Characters to ignore
	 */
	info->ignore_status_mask = 0;
	if (I_IGNPAR(info->tty))
		info->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
	if (I_IGNBRK(info->tty)) {
		info->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
		/*
		 * If we're ignore parity and break indicators, ignore 
		 * overruns too.  (For real raw support).
		 */
		if (I_IGNPAR(info->tty))
			info->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
	}
	/*
	 * !!! ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
	 */
	if ((cflag & CREAD) == 0)
		info->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
	save_flags(flags); cli();
	if (uart_config[info->state->type].flags & UART_STARTECH) {
		serial_outp(info, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
		serial_outp(info, UART_EFR,
			    (cflag & CRTSCTS) ? UART_EFR_CTS : 0);
	}
	serial_outp(info, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);	/* set DLAB */
	serial_outp(info, UART_DLL, quot & 0xff);	/* LS of divisor */
	serial_outp(info, UART_DLM, quot >> 8);		/* MS of divisor */
	if (info->state->type == PORT_16750)
		serial_outp(info, UART_FCR, fcr); 	/* set fcr */
	serial_outp(info, UART_LCR, cval);		/* reset DLAB */
	if (info->state->type != PORT_16750)
		serial_outp(info, UART_FCR, fcr); 	/* set fcr */
	restore_flags(flags);
}

static void rs_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
{
	struct async_struct *info = (struct async_struct *)tty->driver_data;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (serial_paranoia_check(info, tty->device, "rs_put_char"))
		return;

	if (!tty || !info->xmit_buf)
		return;

	save_flags(flags); cli();
	if (info->xmit_cnt >= SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE - 1) {
		restore_flags(flags);
		return;
	}

	info->xmit_buf[info->xmit_head++] = ch;
	info->xmit_head &= SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE-1;
	info->xmit_cnt++;
	restore_flags(flags);
}

static void rs_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct async_struct *info = (struct async_struct *)tty->driver_data;
	unsigned long flags;
				
	if (serial_paranoia_check(info, tty->device, "rs_flush_chars"))
		return;

	if (info->xmit_cnt <= 0 || tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped ||
	    !info->xmit_buf)
		return;

	save_flags(flags); cli();
	info->IER |= UART_IER_THRI;
	serial_out(info, UART_IER, info->IER);
	restore_flags(flags);
}

static int rs_write(struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user,
		    const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
	int	c, ret = 0;
	struct async_struct *info = (struct async_struct *)tty->driver_data;
	unsigned long flags;
				
	if (serial_paranoia_check(info, tty->device, "rs_write"))
		return 0;

	if (!tty || !info->xmit_buf || !tmp_buf)
		return 0;

	save_flags(flags);
	if (from_user) {
		down(&tmp_buf_sem);
		while (1) {
			c = MIN(count,
				MIN(SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE - info->xmit_cnt - 1,
				    SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE - info->xmit_head));
			if (c <= 0)
				break;

			c -= copy_from_user(tmp_buf, buf, c);
			if (!c) {
				if (!ret)
					ret = -EFAULT;
				break;
			}
			cli();
			c = MIN(c, MIN(SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE - info->xmit_cnt - 1,
				       SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE - info->xmit_head));
			memcpy(info->xmit_buf + info->xmit_head, tmp_buf, c);
			info->xmit_head = ((info->xmit_head + c) &
					   (SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE-1));
			info->xmit_cnt += c;
			restore_flags(flags);
			buf += c;
			count -= c;
			ret += c;
		}
		up(&tmp_buf_sem);
	} else {
		while (1) {