rtc.c

powerpc内核mpc8241linux系统下char驱动程序

/*
 *	Real Time Clock interface for Linux	
 *
 *	Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Gortmaker
 *
 *	This driver allows use of the real time clock (built into
 *	nearly all computers) from user space. It exports the /dev/rtc
 *	interface supporting various ioctl() and also the /proc/rtc
 *	pseudo-file for status information.
 *
 *	The ioctls can be used to set the interrupt behaviour and
 *	generation rate from the RTC via IRQ 8. Then the /dev/rtc
 *	interface can be used to make use of these timer interrupts,
 *	be they interval or alarm based.
 *
 *	The /dev/rtc interface will block on reads until an interrupt
 *	has been received. If a RTC interrupt has already happened,
 *	it will output an unsigned long and then block. The output value
 *	contains the interrupt status in the low byte and the number of
 *	interrupts since the last read in the remaining high bytes. The 
 *	/dev/rtc interface can also be used with the select(2) call.
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *	Based on other minimal char device drivers, like Alan's
 *	watchdog, Ted's random, etc. etc.
 *
 *	1.07	Paul Gortmaker.
 *	1.08	Miquel van Smoorenburg: disallow certain things on the
 *		DEC Alpha as the CMOS clock is also used for other things.
 *	1.09	Nikita Schmidt: epoch support and some Alpha cleanup.
 *
 */

#define RTC_VERSION		"1.09"

#define RTC_IRQ 	8	/* Can't see this changing soon.	*/
#define RTC_IO_EXTENT	0x10	/* Only really two ports, but...	*/

/*
 *	Note that *all* calls to CMOS_READ and CMOS_WRITE are done with
 *	interrupts disabled. Due to the index-port/data-port (0x70/0x71)
 *	design of the RTC, we don't want two different things trying to
 *	get to it at once. (e.g. the periodic 11 min sync from time.c vs.
 *	this driver.)
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

/*
 *	We sponge a minor off of the misc major. No need slurping
 *	up another valuable major dev number for this. If you add
 *	an ioctl, make sure you don't conflict with SPARC's RTC
 *	ioctls.
 */

static struct wait_queue *rtc_wait;

static struct timer_list rtc_irq_timer;

static long long rtc_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);

static ssize_t rtc_read(struct file *file, char *buf,
			size_t count, loff_t *ppos);

static int rtc_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);

static unsigned int rtc_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);

void get_rtc_time (struct rtc_time *rtc_tm);
void get_rtc_alm_time (struct rtc_time *alm_tm);
void rtc_dropped_irq(unsigned long data);

void set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned char bit);
void mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned char bit);

static inline unsigned char rtc_is_updating(void);

/*
 *	Bits in rtc_status. (6 bits of room for future expansion)
 */

#define RTC_IS_OPEN		0x01	/* means /dev/rtc is in use	*/
#define RTC_TIMER_ON		0x02	/* missed irq timer active	*/

unsigned char rtc_status = 0;		/* bitmapped status byte.	*/
unsigned long rtc_freq = 0;		/* Current periodic IRQ rate	*/
unsigned long rtc_irq_data = 0;		/* our output to the world	*/

/*
 *	If this driver ever becomes modularised, it will be really nice
 *	to make the epoch retain its value across module reload...
 */

static unsigned long epoch = 1900;	/* year corresponding to 0x00	*/

unsigned char days_in_mo[] = 
{0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

/*
 *	A very tiny interrupt handler. It runs with SA_INTERRUPT set,
 *	so that there is no possibility of conflicting with the
 *	set_rtc_mmss() call that happens during some timer interrupts.
 *	(See ./arch/XXXX/kernel/time.c for the set_rtc_mmss() function.)
 */

static void rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/*
	 *	Can be an alarm interrupt, update complete interrupt,
	 *	or a periodic interrupt. We store the status in the
	 *	low byte and the number of interrupts received since
	 *	the last read in the remainder of rtc_irq_data.
	 */

	rtc_irq_data += 0x100;
	rtc_irq_data &= ~0xff;
	rtc_irq_data |= (CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS) & 0xF0);
	wake_up_interruptible(&rtc_wait);	

	if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON)
		mod_timer(&rtc_irq_timer, jiffies + HZ/rtc_freq + 2*HZ/100);
}

/*
 *	Now all the various file operations that we export.
 */

static long long rtc_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
{
	return -ESPIPE;
}

static ssize_t rtc_read(struct file *file, char *buf,
			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct wait_queue wait = { current, NULL };
	unsigned long data;
	ssize_t retval;
	
	if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
		return -EINVAL;

	add_wait_queue(&rtc_wait, &wait);

	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
		
	while ((data = xchg(&rtc_irq_data, 0)) == 0) {
		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
			retval = -EAGAIN;
			goto out;
		}
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
			goto out;
		}
		schedule();
	}

	retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long *)buf); 
	if (!retval)
		retval = sizeof(unsigned long); 
 out:
	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
	remove_wait_queue(&rtc_wait, &wait);

	return retval;
}

static int rtc_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
		     unsigned long arg)
{

	unsigned long flags;
	struct rtc_time wtime; 

	switch (cmd) {
	case RTC_AIE_OFF:	/* Mask alarm int. enab. bit	*/
	{
		mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE);
		return 0;
	}
	case RTC_AIE_ON:	/* Allow alarm interrupts.	*/
	{
		set_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE);
		return 0;
	}
	case RTC_PIE_OFF:	/* Mask periodic int. enab. bit	*/
	{
		mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_PIE);
		if (rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON) {
			del_timer(&rtc_irq_timer);
			rtc_status &= ~RTC_TIMER_ON;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	case RTC_PIE_ON:	/* Allow periodic ints		*/
	{

		/*
		 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more
		 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine.
		 */
		if ((rtc_freq > 64) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
			return -EACCES;

		if (!(rtc_status & RTC_TIMER_ON)) {
			rtc_status |= RTC_TIMER_ON;
			rtc_irq_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/rtc_freq + 2*HZ/100;
			add_timer(&rtc_irq_timer);
		}
		set_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_PIE);
		return 0;
	}
	case RTC_UIE_OFF:	/* Mask ints from RTC updates.	*/
	{
		mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_UIE);
		return 0;
	}
	case RTC_UIE_ON:	/* Allow ints for RTC updates.	*/
	{
		set_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_UIE);
		return 0;
	}
	case RTC_ALM_READ:	/* Read the present alarm time */
	{
		/*
		 * This returns a struct rtc_time. Reading >= 0xc0
		 * means "don't care" or "match all". Only the tm_hour,
		 * tm_min, and tm_sec values are filled in.
		 */

		get_rtc_alm_time(&wtime);
		break; 
	}
	case RTC_ALM_SET:	/* Store a time into the alarm */
	{
		/*
		 * This expects a struct rtc_time. Writing 0xff means
		 * "don't care" or "match all". Only the tm_hour,
		 * tm_min and tm_sec are used.
		 */
		unsigned char hrs, min, sec;
		struct rtc_time alm_tm;

		if (copy_from_user(&alm_tm, (struct rtc_time*)arg,
				   sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
			return -EFAULT;

		hrs = alm_tm.tm_hour;
		min = alm_tm.tm_min;
		sec = alm_tm.tm_sec;

		if (hrs >= 24)
			hrs = 0xff;

		if (min >= 60)
			min = 0xff;

		if (sec >= 60)
			sec = 0xff;

		save_flags(flags);
		cli();
		if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) ||
		    RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
		{
			BIN_TO_BCD(sec);
			BIN_TO_BCD(min);
			BIN_TO_BCD(hrs);
		}
		CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
		CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
		CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
		restore_flags(flags);

		return 0;
	}
	case RTC_RD_TIME:	/* Read the time/date from RTC	*/
	{
		get_rtc_time(&wtime);
		break;
	}
	case RTC_SET_TIME:	/* Set the RTC */
	{
		struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
		unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec, leap_yr;
		unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
		unsigned int yrs;
		unsigned long flags;
			
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
			return -EACCES;

		if (copy_from_user(&rtc_tm, (struct rtc_time*)arg,
				   sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
			return -EFAULT;

		yrs = rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900;
		mon = rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1;   /* tm_mon starts at zero */
		day = rtc_tm.tm_mday;
		hrs = rtc_tm.tm_hour;
		min = rtc_tm.tm_min;
		sec = rtc_tm.tm_sec;

		if (yrs < 1970)
			return -EINVAL;

		leap_yr = ((!(yrs % 4) && (yrs % 100)) || !(yrs % 400));

		if ((mon > 12) || (day == 0))
			return -EINVAL;

		if (day > (days_in_mo[mon] + ((mon == 2) && leap_yr)))
			return -EINVAL;
			
		if ((hrs >= 24) || (min >= 60) || (sec >= 60))
			return -EINVAL;

		if ((yrs -= epoch) > 255)    /* They are unsigned */
			return -EINVAL;

		save_flags(flags);
		cli();
		if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY)
		    || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
			if (yrs > 169) {
				restore_flags(flags);
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			if (yrs >= 100)
				yrs -= 100;

			BIN_TO_BCD(sec);
			BIN_TO_BCD(min);
			BIN_TO_BCD(hrs);
			BIN_TO_BCD(day);
			BIN_TO_BCD(mon);
			BIN_TO_BCD(yrs);
		}

		save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
		CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
		save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
		CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);

		CMOS_WRITE(yrs, RTC_YEAR);
		CMOS_WRITE(mon, RTC_MONTH);
		CMOS_WRITE(day, RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
		CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS);
		CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES);
		CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS);

		CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
		CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);

		restore_flags(flags);
		return 0;
	}
	case RTC_IRQP_READ:	/* Read the periodic IRQ rate.	*/
	{
		return put_user(rtc_freq, (unsigned long *)arg);
	}
	case RTC_IRQP_SET:	/* Set periodic IRQ rate.	*/
	{
		int tmp = 0;
		unsigned char val;

		/* 
		 * The max we can do is 8192Hz.
		 */
		if ((arg < 2) || (arg > 8192))
			return -EINVAL;
		/*
		 * We don't really want Joe User generating more
		 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine.
		 */
		if ((arg > 64) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
			return -EACCES;

		while (arg > (1<<tmp))
			tmp++;

		/*
		 * Check that the input was really a power of 2.
		 */
		if (arg != (1<<tmp))
			return -EINVAL;

		rtc_freq = arg;

		save_flags(flags);
		cli();
		val = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & 0xf0;
		val |= (16 - tmp);