hirestim.pas

delphi 编写的高精度定时器控件

unit HiResTim;

interface

uses
  Windows, MMSystem, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs;

type

  THiResTimer = class;
  EHiResTimer = class( Exception );

  TTimerThread = class( TThread )
  private
  protected
  public
     hr: THiResTimer;
     procedure Execute; override;
  end;

  THiResTimer = class( TComponent )
  private
     nID: UINT;
     FEnabled: boolean;
     FInterval: UINT;
     FResolution: UINT;
     FOnTimer: TNotifyEvent;
     hTimerEvent: THandle;
     bPaused: boolean;
     timerThread: TTimerThread;
     procedure CreateTimer;
  protected
     procedure SetEnabled( b: boolean );
  public
     constructor Create( AOwner: TComponent ); override;
     destructor Destroy; override;
     procedure Pause;
     procedure Resume;
  published
     property Enabled: boolean read FEnabled write SetEnabled default FALSE;
     property Interval: UINT read FInterval write FInterval default 100;
     property Resolution: UINT read FResolution write FResolution default 100;
     property OnTimer: TNotifyEvent read FOnTimer write FOnTimer;
  end;

procedure Register;

implementation

procedure TimerCallback( uTimerID, uMessage: UINT; dwUser, dw1, dw2: DWORD ); stdcall;
var
  hr: THiResTimer;
begin
  hr := THiResTimer( dwUser );
  if hr <> nil then
     if not hr.bPaused then
        SetEvent( hr.hTimerEvent );
end;

procedure TTimerThread.Execute;
begin
  while not Terminated and ( hr <> nil ) do
     begin
        application.ProcessMessages; 
        WaitForSingleObject( hr.hTimerEvent, INFINITE );
        if Assigned( hr.FOnTimer ) then
           hr.FOnTimer( hr );
     end;
end;

constructor THiResTimer.Create( AOwner: TComponent );
var
  dwDummy: DWORD;
begin
  inherited Create( AOwner );
  FEnabled := FALSE;
  FInterval := 100;
  FResolution := 100;
  bPaused := FALSE;
  hTimerEvent := CreateEvent( nil, FALSE, FALSE, nil );
end;

destructor THiResTimer.Destroy;
begin
  Enabled := FALSE;
  CloseHandle( hTimerEvent );
  inherited Destroy;
end;

procedure THiResTimer.SetEnabled( b: boolean );
begin

  if b and ( csDesigning in ComponentState ) then
     begin
        ShowMessage( 'Set to True in Form''s OnShow event' );
        Exit;
     end;

  if b <> FEnabled then
     begin
        if b then
           begin
              if not ( csDesigning in ComponentState ) then
                 begin
                    timerThread := TTimerThread.Create( TRUE );
                    timerThread.hr := self;
                    timerThread.FreeOnTerminate := TRUE;
                    timerThread.Resume;
                    CreateTimer;
                 end;
           end
        else
           begin
              if not ( csDesigning in ComponentState ) then
                 begin
                    timeKillEvent( nID );
                    TerminateThread( timerThread.Handle, 0 );
                    timerThread.Free;
                 end;
           end;
        FEnabled := b;
     end;
end;

procedure THiResTimer.CreateTimer;
var
  lpTimerProc: TFNTimeCallBack;
begin
  lpTimerProc := @TimerCallback;
  nID := timeSetEvent( FInterval, FResolution, lpTimerProc, DWORD( self ), TIME_PERIODIC );
  if nID = 0 then
     begin
        FEnabled := FALSE;
        raise EHiResTimer.Create( 'Unable to create a timer' );
     end;
end;

procedure THiResTimer.Pause;
begin
  if Enabled then
     timerThread.Suspend;
end;

procedure THiResTimer.Resume;
begin
  if Enabled then
     timerThread.Resume;
end;

procedure Register;
begin
  RegisterComponents( 'NonVis', [THiResTimer] );
end;

end.