preinstall.sh

2000年7月,Borland(即现在的Inprise)公司公布了其数据库产品Interbase的源代码.Firebird数据库就是从该数据库中派生出来的.当时,Interbase是与客户/服务器版本

#!/bin/sh
# posixLibrary.sh
#!/bin/sh


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global stuff init

Answer=""
OrigPasswd=""
TmpFile=""
FBRootDir=/opt/firebird
export FBRootDir
FBBin=$FBRootDir/bin
export FBBin
SecurityDatabase=security2.fdb
ArchiveDateTag=`date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M"`
export ArchiveDateTag
ArchiveMainFile="${FBRootDir}_${ArchiveDateTag}.tar.gz"
export ArchiveMainFile


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create temporary file. In case mktemp failed, do something...

MakeTemp() {
	TmpFile=`mktemp -q /tmp/firebird_install.XXXXXX`
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]
	then
		TmpFile=/tmp/firebird_install
		touch $TmpFile
	fi
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prompt for response, store result in Answer

AskQuestion() {
    Test=$1
    DefaultAns=$2
    echo -n "${1}"
    Answer="$DefaultAns"
    read Answer

    if [ -z "$Answer" ]
    then
        Answer="$DefaultAns"
    fi
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prompt for yes or no answer - returns non-zero for no

AskYNQuestion() {
    while echo -n "${*} (y/n): "
    do
        read answer rest
        case $answer in
        [yY]*)
            return 0
            ;;
        [nN]*)
            return 1
            ;;
        *)
            echo "Please answer y or n"
            ;;
        esac
    done
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Run $1. If exit status is not zero, show output to user.

runSilent() {
	MakeTemp
	$1 >$TmpFile 2>&1
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]
	then
		cat $TmpFile
		echo ""
		rm -f $TmpFile
		return 1
	fi
	rm -f $TmpFile
	return 0
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check for a user, running install, to be root

checkRootUser() {

    if [ "`whoami`" != "root" ];
      then
        echo ""
        echo "--- Stop ----------------------------------------------"
        echo ""
        echo "    You need to be 'root' user to do this change"
        echo ""
        exit 1
    fi
}

#alias
checkInstallUser() {
	checkRootUser
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  resetInetdServer
#  Works for both inetd and xinetd

resetInetdServer() {
	pid=`ps -efww | grep inetd | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
    if [ "$pid" ]
    then
        kill -HUP $pid
    fi
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# remove the xinetd config file(s)
# take into account possible pre-firebird xinetd services

removeXinetdEntry() {
	for i in `grep -l "service gds_db" /etc/xinetd.d/*`
	do
        rm -f $i
    done
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# remove the line from inetd file

removeInetdEntry() {
    FileName=/etc/inetd.conf
    oldLine=`grep "^gds_db" $FileName`
    removeLineFromFile "$FileName" "$oldLine"
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Remove (x)inetd service entry and restart the service.
#  Check to see if we have xinetd installed or plain inetd.  
#  Install differs for each of them.

removeInetdServiceEntry() {
    if [ -d /etc/xinetd.d ] 
    then
        removeXinetdEntry
    elif [ -f /etc/inetd.conf ]
	then
        removeInetdEntry
    fi

    # make [x]inetd reload configuration
	resetInetdServer
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  check if it is running

checkIfServerRunning() {

    stopSuperServerIfRunning


# Check is server is being actively used.

    checkString=`ps -efww| egrep "\b(fbserver|fbguard)\b" |grep -v grep`

    if [ ! -z "$checkString" ]
    then
        echo "An instance of the Firebird Super server seems to be running."
        echo "Please quit all Firebird applications and then proceed."
        exit 1
    fi

    checkString=`ps -efww| egrep "\b(fb_inet_server|gds_pipe)\b" |grep -v grep`

    if [ ! -z "$checkString" ]
    then
        echo "An instance of the Firebird Classic server seems to be running."
        echo "Please quit all Firebird applications and then proceed."
        exit 1
    fi


# The following check for running interbase or firebird 1.0 servers.

    checkString=`ps -efww| egrep "\b(ibserver|ibguard)\b" |grep -v grep`

    if [ ! -z "$checkString" ] 
    then
        echo "An instance of the Firebird/InterBase Super server seems to be running." 
        echo "(the ibserver or ibguard process was detected running on your system)"
        echo "Please quit all Firebird applications and then proceed."
        exit 1 
    fi

    checkString=`ps -efww| egrep "\b(gds_inet_server|gds_pipe)\b" |grep -v grep`

    if [ ! -z "$checkString" ] 
    then
        echo "An instance of the Firebird/InterBase Classic server seems to be running." 
        echo "(the gds_inet_server or gds_pipe process was detected running on your system)"
        echo "Please quit all Firebird applications and then proceed." 
        exit 1 
    fi

	removeInetdServiceEntry
	
# Stop lock manager if it is the only thing running.

    for i in `ps -efww | grep "fb_lock_mgr" | grep -v "grep" | awk '{print $2}' `
	do
        kill $i
	done

}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  ask user to enter CORRECT original DBA password

askForOrigDBAPassword() {
    OrigPasswd=""
    while [ -z "$OrigPasswd" ]
    do
        AskQuestion "Please enter current password for SYSDBA user: "
        OrigPasswd=$Answer
        if ! runSilent "$FBBin/gsec -user sysdba -password $OrigPasswd -di"
		then
			OrigPasswd=""
		fi
	done
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Modify DBA password to value, asked from user. 
#  $1 may be set to original DBA password
#  !! This routine is interactive !!

askUserForNewDBAPassword() {

	if [ -z $1 ]
	then
		askForOrigDBAPassword
	else
		OrigPasswd=$1
	fi

    NewPasswd=""
    while [ -z "$NewPasswd" ]
    do
        AskQuestion "Please enter new password for SYSDBA user: "
        NewPasswd=$Answer
        if [ ! -z "$NewPasswd" ]
        then
            if ! runSilent "$FBBin/gsec -user sysdba -password $OrigPasswd -modify sysdba -pw $NewPasswd"
            then
				NewPasswd=""
			fi
		fi
	done
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# add a line in the (usually) /etc/services or /etc/inetd.conf file
# Here there are three cases, not found         => add
#                             found & different => replace
#                             found & same      => do nothing
#                             

replaceLineInFile() {
    FileName="$1"
    newLine="$2"
    oldLine=`grep "$3" $FileName`

    if [ -z "$oldLine" ] 
    then
        echo "$newLine" >> "$FileName"
    elif [ "$oldLine" != "$newLine"  ]
    then
		MakeTemp
        grep -v "$oldLine" "$FileName" > "$TmpFile"
        echo "$newLine" >> $TmpFile
	    # The \n is needed, some /etc/services files are missing a trailing
    	# line feed - MOD 12-Dec-2003
		echo "" >>$TmpFile
        cp $TmpFile $FileName && rm -f $TmpFile
        echo "Updated $1"
    fi
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "edit" file $1 - replace line starting from $2 with $3
# This should stop ed/ex/vim/"what else editor" battle.
# I hope awk is present in any posix system? AP.

editFile() {
    FileName=$1
    Starting=$2
    NewLine=$3
	
	AwkProgram="(\$1 == \"$Starting\") {\$0=\"$NewLine\"} {print \$0}"
	MakeTemp
	awk "$AwkProgram" <$FileName >$TmpFile && mv $TmpFile $FileName || rm -f $TmpFile
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# remove line from config file if it exists in it.

removeLineFromFile() {
    FileName=$1
    oldLine=$2

    if [ ! -z "$oldLine" ] 
    then
        cat $FileName | grep -v "$oldLine" > ${FileName}.tmp
        cp ${FileName}.tmp $FileName && rm -f ${FileName}.tmp
    fi
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write new password to the /opt/firebird/SYSDBA.password file

writeNewPassword() {
    NewPasswd=$1
	DBAPasswordFile=$FBRootDir/SYSDBA.password

	cat <<EOT >$DBAPasswordFile
# Firebird generated password for user SYSDBA is:

ISC_USER=sysdba
ISC_PASSWD=$NewPasswd

EOT

    if [ $NewPasswd = "masterkey" ]
    then
        echo "# for install on `hostname` at time `date`" >> $DBAPasswordFile
        echo "# You should change this password at the earliest oportunity" >> $DBAPasswordFile
    else 
        echo "# generated on `hostname` at time `date`" >> $DBAPasswordFile
    fi
	
	cat <<EOT >>$DBAPasswordFile

# Your password can be changed to a more suitable one using the
# /opt/firebird/bin/changeDBAPassword.sh script
EOT

    chmod u=r,go= $DBAPasswordFile


    # Only if we have changed the password from the default do we need
    # to update the entry in the database

    if [ $NewPasswd != "masterkey" ]
    then
        runSilent "$FBBin/gsec -user sysdba -password masterkey -modify sysdba -pw $NewPasswd"
    fi
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Generate new sysdba password - this routine is used only in the 
#  rpm file not in the install script.

generateNewDBAPassword() {
    # openssl generates random data.
	openssl </dev/null >/dev/null 2&>/dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        # We generate 20 random chars, strip any '/''s and get the first 8
        NewPasswd=`openssl rand -base64 20 | tr -d '/' | cut -c1-8`
    fi

    # mkpasswd is a bit of a hassle, but check to see if it's there
    if [ -z "$NewPasswd" ]
    then
        if [ -f /usr/bin/mkpasswd ]
        then
            NewPasswd=`/usr/bin/mkpasswd -l 8`
        fi
    fi

	# On some systems the mkpasswd program doesn't appear and on others
	# there is another mkpasswd which does a different operation.  So if
	# the specific one isn't available then keep the original password.
    if [ -z "$NewPasswd" ]
    then
        NewPasswd="masterkey"
    fi

    writeNewPassword $NewPasswd
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Change sysdba password.

changeDBAPassword() {
    if [ -z "$InteractiveInstall" ]
      then
        generateNewDBAPassword
      else
        askUserForNewDBAPassword masterkey
    fi
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  buildUninstallFile
#  This will work only for the .tar.gz install and it builds an
#  uninstall shell script.  The RPM system, if present, takes care of it's own.

buildUninstallFile() {
    cd "$origDir"

    if [ ! -f manifest.txt ]  # Only exists if we are a .tar.gz install
    then
        return
    fi

    cp manifest.txt $FBRootDir/misc

    cp -r scripts $FBRootDir/misc/
    cp scripts/tarMainUninstall.sh $FBRootDir/bin/uninstall.sh
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Remove if only a link

removeIfOnlyAlink() {
	Target=$1

    if [ -L $Target ]
    then
        rm -f $Target
    fi
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# re-link new file only if target is a link or missing

safeLink() {
	Source=$1
	Target=$2
	
	removeIfOnlyAlink $Target
    if [ ! -e $Target ]
    then
        ln -s $Source $Target
    fi
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  createLinksForBackCompatibility
#  Create links for back compatibility to InterBase and Firebird1.0 
#  linked systems.

createLinksForBackCompatibility() {

    # These two links are required for compatibility with existing ib programs
    # If the program had been linked with libgds.so then this link is required
    # to ensure it loads the fb equivalent.  Eventually these should be 
    # optional and in a seperate rpm install.  MOD 7-Nov-2002.

	if [ "$1" ]
	then
		# Use library name from parameter
		newLibrary=$FBRootDir/lib/$1
	else
	    # Use DefaultLibrary, set by appropriate install library
    	newLibrary=$FBRootDir/lib/$DefaultLibrary.so
	fi

	safeLink $newLibrary /usr/lib/libgds.so
	safeLink $newLibrary /usr/lib/libgds.so.0
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  removeLinksForBackCompatibility
#  Remove links for back compatibility to InterBase and Firebird1.0 
#  linked systems.

removeLinksForBackCompatibility() {
    removeIfOnlyAlink /usr/lib/libgds.so
    removeIfOnlyAlink /usr/lib/libgds.so.0
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  For security reasons most files in firebird installation are
#  root-owned and world-readable(executable) only (including firebird).

#  For some files RunUser (firebird) must have write access - 
#  lock and log for examples.

MakeFileFirebirdWritable() {
    FileName=$1
    chown $RunUser:$RunUser $FileName
    chmod 0644 $FileName
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Set correct permissions for $FbRoot/doc tree

fixDocPermissions() {
	cd $FBRootDir

	for i in `find doc -print`; do
		chown root:root $i
		if [ -d $i ]; then
			chmod 0755 $i
		else
			chmod 0644 $i
		fi
	done
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Run process and check status

runAndCheckExit() {
    Cmd=$*

    $Cmd
    ExitCode=$?

    if [ $ExitCode -ne 0 ]
    then
        echo "Install aborted: The command $Cmd "
        echo "                 failed with error code $ExitCode"
        exit $ExitCode
    fi
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Display message if this is being run interactively.

displayMessage() {
    msgText=$1

    if [ ! -z "$InteractiveInstall" ]
    then
        echo $msgText
    fi
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Archive any existing prior installed files.