randbin.c

来自「经典书籍：C Primer Plus(第五版)中文版和源代码 本书全面讲述了C」· C语言 代码 · 共 51 行

/* randbin.c -- random access, binary i/o */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ARSIZE 1000

int main()
{
    double numbers[ARSIZE];
    double value;
    const char * file = "numbers.dat";
    int i;
    long pos;
    FILE *iofile;

    // create a set of double values
    for(i = 0; i < ARSIZE; i++)
        numbers[i] = 100.0 * i + 1.0 / (i + 1);
    // attempt to open file
    if ((iofile = fopen(file, "wb")) == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s for output.\n", file);
        exit(1);
    }
    // write array in binary format to file
    fwrite(numbers, sizeof (double), ARSIZE, iofile);
    fclose(iofile);
    if ((iofile = fopen(file, "rb")) == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,
            "Could not open %s for random access.\n", file);
        exit(1);
    }
    // read selected items from file 
    printf("Enter an index in the range 0-%d.\n", ARSIZE - 1);
    scanf("%d", &i);
    while (i >= 0 && i < ARSIZE)
    {
        pos = (long) i * sizeof(double); // calculate offset
        fseek(iofile, pos, SEEK_SET);    // go there
        fread(&value, sizeof (double), 1, iofile);
        printf("The value there is %f.\n", value);
        printf("Next index (out of range to quit):\n");
        scanf("%d", &i);
    }
    // finish up
    fclose(iofile);
    puts("Bye!");
    
    return 0;
}