array2d.c

来自「经典书籍：C Primer Plus(第五版)中文版和源代码 本书全面讲述了C」· C语言 代码 · 共 66 行

// array2d.c -- functions for 2d arrays
#include <stdio.h>
#define ROWS 3
#define COLS 4
void sum_rows(int ar[][COLS], int rows);
void sum_cols(int [][COLS], int );    // ok to omit names
int sum2d(int (*ar)[COLS], int rows); // another syntax
int main(void)
{
     int junk[ROWS][COLS] = {
            {2,4,6,8},
            {3,5,7,9},
            {12,10,8,6}
     };
     
     sum_rows(junk, ROWS);
     sum_cols(junk, ROWS);
     printf("Sum of all elements = %d\n", sum2d(junk, ROWS));
     
     return 0;
}

void sum_rows(int ar[][COLS], int rows)
{
    int r;
    int c;
    int tot;

    for (r = 0; r < rows; r++)
    {
        tot = 0;
        for (c = 0; c < COLS; c++)
            tot += ar[r][c];
        printf("row %d: sum = %d\n", r, tot);
    }
}

void sum_cols(int ar[][COLS], int rows)
{
    int r;
    int c;
    int tot;

    for (c = 0; c < COLS; c++)
    {
        tot = 0;
        for (r = 0; r < rows; r++)
            tot += ar[r][c];
        printf("col %d: sum = %d\n", c, tot);
    }
}

int sum2d(int ar[][COLS], int rows)
{
    int r;
    int c;
    int tot = 0;

    for (r = 0; r < rows; r++)
        for (c = 0; c < COLS; c++)
            tot += ar[r][c];
    
    return tot;
}