driver_wext.c

IEEE802.11 a/b/g 客户端应用程序源代码

/*
 * WPA Supplicant - driver interaction with generic Linux Wireless Extensions
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007, Jouni Malinen <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
 * license.
 *
 * See README and COPYING for more details.
 *
 * This file implements a driver interface for the Linux Wireless Extensions.
 * When used with WE-18 or newer, this interface can be used as-is with number
 * of drivers. In addition to this, some of the common functions in this file
 * can be used by other driver interface implementations that use generic WE
 * ioctls, but require private ioctls for some of the functionality.
 */

#include "includes.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>

#include "wireless_copy.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "driver.h"
#include "eloop.h"
#include "priv_netlink.h"
#include "driver_wext.h"
#include "ieee802_11_defs.h"
#include "wpa_common.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME
#include <netpacket/packet.h>
/* old definitions from net/mac80211 */

typedef u32 __bitwise __be32;
typedef u64 __bitwise __be64;

#define PRISM2_IOCTL_PRISM2_PARAM (SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV + 0)
#define PRISM2_IOCTL_GET_PRISM2_PARAM (SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV + 1)
#define PRISM2_IOCTL_HOSTAPD (SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV + 3)

#define PRISM2_PARAM_USER_SPACE_MLME 1045
#define PRISM2_PARAM_MGMT_IF		1046
#define PRISM2_HOSTAPD_ADD_STA 2
#define PRISM2_HOSTAPD_REMOVE_STA 3
#define PRISM2_HOSTAPD_GET_HW_FEATURES	1002
#define PRISM2_HOSTAPD_MAX_BUF_SIZE	2048

#ifndef ALIGNED
#define ALIGNED __attribute__ ((aligned))
#endif

struct prism2_hostapd_param {
	u32 cmd;
	u8 sta_addr[ETH_ALEN];
	u8 pad[2];
	union {
		struct {
			u16 aid;
			u16 capability;
			u8 supp_rates[32];
			u8 wds_flags;
#define IEEE80211_STA_DYNAMIC_ENC BIT(0)
			u8 enc_flags;
			u16 listen_interval;
		} add_sta;
		struct {
			u16 num_modes;
			u16 flags;
			u8 data[0] ALIGNED; /* num_modes * feature data */
		} hw_features;
		struct {
			u16 mode; /* MODE_* */
			u16 num_supported_rates;
			u16 num_basic_rates;
			u8 data[0] ALIGNED; /* num_supported_rates * u16 +
					     * num_basic_rates * u16 */
		} set_rate_sets;
		struct {
			u16 mode; /* MODE_* */
			u16 chan;
			u32 flag;
			u8 power_level; /* regulatory limit in dBm */
			u8 antenna_max;
		} set_channel_flag;
		struct {
			u32 rd;
		} set_regulatory_domain;
		struct {
			u32 queue;
			s32 aifs;
			u32 cw_min;
			u32 cw_max;
			u32 burst_time; /* maximum burst time in 0.1 ms, i.e.,
					 * 10 = 1 ms */
		} tx_queue_params;
	} u;
};

struct hostapd_ioctl_hw_modes_hdr {
	int mode;
	int num_channels;
	int num_rates;
};

/*
 * frame format for the management interface that is slated
 * to be replaced by "cooked monitor" with radiotap
 */
#define IEEE80211_FI_VERSION 0x80211001
struct ieee80211_frame_info {
	__be32 version;
	__be32 length;
	__be64 mactime;
	__be64 hosttime;
	__be32 phytype;
	__be32 channel;
	__be32 datarate;
	__be32 antenna;
	__be32 priority;
	__be32 ssi_type;
	__be32 ssi_signal;
	__be32 ssi_noise;
	__be32 preamble;
	__be32 encoding;

	/* Note: this structure is otherwise identical to capture format used
	 * in linux-wlan-ng, but this additional field is used to provide meta
	 * data about the frame to hostapd. This was the easiest method for
	 * providing this information, but this might change in the future. */
	__be32 msg_type;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* old mode definitions */
enum {
	MODE_IEEE80211A = 0 /* IEEE 802.11a */,
	MODE_IEEE80211B = 1 /* IEEE 802.11b only */,
	MODE_ATHEROS_TURBO = 2 /* Atheros Turbo mode (2x.11a at 5 GHz) */,
	MODE_IEEE80211G = 3 /* IEEE 802.11g (and 802.11b compatibility) */,
	MODE_ATHEROS_TURBOG = 4 /* Atheros Turbo mode (2x.11g at 2.4 GHz) */,
	NUM_IEEE80211_MODES = 5
};

#ifndef ETH_P_ALL
#define ETH_P_ALL 0x0003
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME */




static int wpa_driver_wext_flush_pmkid(void *priv);
static int wpa_driver_wext_get_range(void *priv);
static void wpa_driver_wext_finish_drv_init(struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv);


static int wpa_driver_wext_send_oper_ifla(struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv,
					  int linkmode, int operstate)
{
	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr hdr;
		struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
		char opts[16];
	} req;
	struct rtattr *rta;
	static int nl_seq;
	ssize_t ret;

	os_memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));

	req.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
	req.hdr.nlmsg_type = RTM_SETLINK;
	req.hdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
	req.hdr.nlmsg_seq = ++nl_seq;
	req.hdr.nlmsg_pid = 0;

	req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	req.ifinfo.ifi_type = 0;
	req.ifinfo.ifi_index = drv->ifindex;
	req.ifinfo.ifi_flags = 0;
	req.ifinfo.ifi_change = 0;

	if (linkmode != -1) {
		rta = (struct rtattr *)
			((char *) &req + NLMSG_ALIGN(req.hdr.nlmsg_len));
		rta->rta_type = IFLA_LINKMODE;
		rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(char));
		*((char *) RTA_DATA(rta)) = linkmode;
		req.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.hdr.nlmsg_len) +
			RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(char));
	}
	if (operstate != -1) {
		rta = (struct rtattr *)
			((char *) &req + NLMSG_ALIGN(req.hdr.nlmsg_len));
		rta->rta_type = IFLA_OPERSTATE;
		rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(char));
		*((char *) RTA_DATA(rta)) = operstate;
		req.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.hdr.nlmsg_len) +
			RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(char));
	}

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: Operstate: linkmode=%d, operstate=%d",
		   linkmode, operstate);

	ret = send(drv->event_sock, &req, req.hdr.nlmsg_len, 0);
	if (ret < 0) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: Sending operstate IFLA failed: "
			   "%s (assume operstate is not supported)",
			   strerror(errno));
	}

	return ret < 0 ? -1 : 0;
}


int wpa_driver_wext_set_auth_param(struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv,
				   int idx, u32 value)
{
	struct iwreq iwr;
	int ret = 0;

	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
	iwr.u.param.flags = idx & IW_AUTH_INDEX;
	iwr.u.param.value = value;

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWAUTH, &iwr) < 0) {
		if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: SIOCSIWAUTH(param %d "
				   "value 0x%x) failed: %s)",
				   idx, value, strerror(errno));
		}
		ret = errno == EOPNOTSUPP ? -2 : -1;
	}

	return ret;
}


/**
 * wpa_driver_wext_get_bssid - Get BSSID, SIOCGIWAP
 * @priv: Pointer to private wext data from wpa_driver_wext_init()
 * @bssid: Buffer for BSSID
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int wpa_driver_wext_get_bssid(void *priv, u8 *bssid)
{
	struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv = priv;
	struct iwreq iwr;
	int ret = 0;

	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWAP, &iwr) < 0) {
		perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWAP]");
		ret = -1;
	}
	os_memcpy(bssid, iwr.u.ap_addr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);

	return ret;
}


/**
 * wpa_driver_wext_set_bssid - Set BSSID, SIOCSIWAP
 * @priv: Pointer to private wext data from wpa_driver_wext_init()
 * @bssid: BSSID
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int wpa_driver_wext_set_bssid(void *priv, const u8 *bssid)
{
	struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv = priv;
	struct iwreq iwr;
	int ret = 0;

	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
	iwr.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
	if (bssid)
		os_memcpy(iwr.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
	else
		os_memset(iwr.u.ap_addr.sa_data, 0, ETH_ALEN);

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWAP, &iwr) < 0) {
		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWAP]");
		ret = -1;
	}

	return ret;
}


/**
 * wpa_driver_wext_get_ssid - Get SSID, SIOCGIWESSID
 * @priv: Pointer to private wext data from wpa_driver_wext_init()
 * @ssid: Buffer for the SSID; must be at least 32 bytes long
 * Returns: SSID length on success, -1 on failure
 */
int wpa_driver_wext_get_ssid(void *priv, u8 *ssid)
{
	struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv = priv;
	struct iwreq iwr;
	int ret = 0;

	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
	iwr.u.essid.pointer = (caddr_t) ssid;
	iwr.u.essid.length = 32;

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWESSID, &iwr) < 0) {
		perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWESSID]");
		ret = -1;
	} else {
		ret = iwr.u.essid.length;
		if (ret > 32)
			ret = 32;
		/* Some drivers include nul termination in the SSID, so let's
		 * remove it here before further processing. WE-21 changes this
		 * to explicitly require the length _not_ to include nul
		 * termination. */
		if (ret > 0 && ssid[ret - 1] == '\0' &&
		    drv->we_version_compiled < 21)
			ret--;
	}

	return ret;
}


/**
 * wpa_driver_wext_set_ssid - Set SSID, SIOCSIWESSID
 * @priv: Pointer to private wext data from wpa_driver_wext_init()
 * @ssid: SSID
 * @ssid_len: Length of SSID (0..32)
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int wpa_driver_wext_set_ssid(void *priv, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
{
	struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv = priv;
	struct iwreq iwr;
	int ret = 0;
	char buf[33];

	if (ssid_len > 32)
		return -1;

	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
	/* flags: 1 = ESSID is active, 0 = not (promiscuous) */
	iwr.u.essid.flags = (ssid_len != 0);
	os_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	os_memcpy(buf, ssid, ssid_len);
	iwr.u.essid.pointer = (caddr_t) buf;
	if (drv->we_version_compiled < 21) {
		/* For historic reasons, set SSID length to include one extra
		 * character, C string nul termination, even though SSID is
		 * really an octet string that should not be presented as a C
		 * string. Some Linux drivers decrement the length by one and
		 * can thus end up missing the last octet of the SSID if the
		 * length is not incremented here. WE-21 changes this to
		 * explicitly require the length _not_ to include nul
		 * termination. */
		if (ssid_len)
			ssid_len++;
	}
	iwr.u.essid.length = ssid_len;

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWESSID, &iwr) < 0) {
		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWESSID]");
		ret = -1;
	}

	return ret;
}


/**
 * wpa_driver_wext_set_freq - Set frequency/channel, SIOCSIWFREQ
 * @priv: Pointer to private wext data from wpa_driver_wext_init()
 * @freq: Frequency in MHz
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int wpa_driver_wext_set_freq(void *priv, int freq)
{
	struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv = priv;
	struct iwreq iwr;
	int ret = 0;

	os_memset(&iwr, 0, sizeof(iwr));
	os_strlcpy(iwr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
	iwr.u.freq.m = freq * 100000;
	iwr.u.freq.e = 1;

	if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWFREQ, &iwr) < 0) {
		perror("ioctl[SIOCSIWFREQ]");
		ret = -1;
	}

	return ret;
}


static void
wpa_driver_wext_event_wireless_custom(void *ctx, char *custom)
{
	union wpa_event_data data;

	wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "WEXT: Custom wireless event: '%s'",
		   custom);

	os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
	/* Host AP driver */
	if (os_strncmp(custom, "MLME-MICHAELMICFAILURE.indication", 33) == 0) {
		data.michael_mic_failure.unicast =
			os_strstr(custom, " unicast ") != NULL;
		/* TODO: parse parameters(?) */
		wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE, &data);
	} else if (os_strncmp(custom, "ASSOCINFO(ReqIEs=", 17) == 0) {
		char *spos;
		int bytes;

		spos = custom + 17;

		bytes = strspn(spos, "0123456789abcdefABCDEF");
		if (!bytes || (bytes & 1))
			return;
		bytes /= 2;

		data.assoc_info.req_ies = os_malloc(bytes);
		if (data.assoc_info.req_ies == NULL)
			return;

		data.assoc_info.req_ies_len = bytes;
		hexstr2bin(spos, data.assoc_info.req_ies, bytes);

		spos += bytes * 2;

		data.assoc_info.resp_ies = NULL;
		data.assoc_info.resp_ies_len = 0;

		if (os_strncmp(spos, " RespIEs=", 9) == 0) {
			spos += 9;

			bytes = strspn(spos, "0123456789abcdefABCDEF");
			if (!bytes || (bytes & 1))
				goto done;
			bytes /= 2;

			data.assoc_info.resp_ies = os_malloc(bytes);
			if (data.assoc_info.resp_ies == NULL)
				goto done;

			data.assoc_info.resp_ies_len = bytes;
			hexstr2bin(spos, data.assoc_info.resp_ies, bytes);
		}

		wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_ASSOCINFO, &data);

	done:
		os_free(data.assoc_info.resp_ies);
		os_free(data.assoc_info.req_ies);
#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
	} else if (os_strncmp(custom, "STKSTART.request=", 17) == 0) {
		if (hwaddr_aton(custom + 17, data.stkstart.peer)) {
			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WEXT: unrecognized "
				   "STKSTART.request '%s'", custom + 17);
			return;
		}
		wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_STKSTART, &data);
#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
	}
}


static int wpa_driver_wext_event_wireless_michaelmicfailure(
	void *ctx, const char *ev, size_t len)
{
	const struct iw_michaelmicfailure *mic;
	union wpa_event_data data;

	if (len < sizeof(*mic))
		return -1;

	mic = (const struct iw_michaelmicfailure *) ev;

	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Michael MIC failure wireless event: "
		   "flags=0x%x src_addr=" MACSTR, mic->flags,
		   MAC2STR(mic->src_addr.sa_data));

	os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
	data.michael_mic_failure.unicast = !(mic->flags & IW_MICFAILURE_GROUP);
	wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE, &data);

	return 0;
}


static int wpa_driver_wext_event_wireless_pmkidcand(
	struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv, const char *ev, size_t len)
{
	const struct iw_pmkid_cand *cand;
	union wpa_event_data data;