radius.c

IEEE802.11 a/b/g 客户端应用程序源代码

/*
 * hostapd / RADIUS message processing
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008, Jouni Malinen <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
 * license.
 *
 * See README and COPYING for more details.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include "common.h"
#include "radius.h"
#include "md5.h"
#include "crypto.h"


static struct radius_attr_hdr *
radius_get_attr_hdr(struct radius_msg *msg, int idx)
{
	return (struct radius_attr_hdr *) (msg->buf + msg->attr_pos[idx]);
}


struct radius_msg *radius_msg_new(u8 code, u8 identifier)
{
	struct radius_msg *msg;

	msg = os_malloc(sizeof(*msg));
	if (msg == NULL)
		return NULL;

	if (radius_msg_initialize(msg, RADIUS_DEFAULT_MSG_SIZE)) {
		os_free(msg);
		return NULL;
	}

	radius_msg_set_hdr(msg, code, identifier);

	return msg;
}


int radius_msg_initialize(struct radius_msg *msg, size_t init_len)
{
	if (msg == NULL || init_len < sizeof(struct radius_hdr))
		return -1;

	os_memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
	msg->buf = os_zalloc(init_len);
	if (msg->buf == NULL)
		return -1;

	msg->buf_size = init_len;
	msg->hdr = (struct radius_hdr *) msg->buf;
	msg->buf_used = sizeof(*msg->hdr);

	msg->attr_pos =
		os_zalloc(RADIUS_DEFAULT_ATTR_COUNT * sizeof(*msg->attr_pos));
	if (msg->attr_pos == NULL) {
		os_free(msg->buf);
		msg->buf = NULL;
		msg->hdr = NULL;
		return -1;
	}

	msg->attr_size = RADIUS_DEFAULT_ATTR_COUNT;
	msg->attr_used = 0;

	return 0;
}


void radius_msg_set_hdr(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 code, u8 identifier)
{
	msg->hdr->code = code;
	msg->hdr->identifier = identifier;
}


void radius_msg_free(struct radius_msg *msg)
{
	os_free(msg->buf);
	msg->buf = NULL;
	msg->hdr = NULL;
	msg->buf_size = msg->buf_used = 0;

	os_free(msg->attr_pos);
	msg->attr_pos = NULL;
	msg->attr_size = msg->attr_used = 0;
}


static const char *radius_code_string(u8 code)
{
	switch (code) {
	case RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REQUEST: return "Access-Request";
	case RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_ACCEPT: return "Access-Accept";
	case RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REJECT: return "Access-Reject";
	case RADIUS_CODE_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST: return "Accounting-Request";
	case RADIUS_CODE_ACCOUNTING_RESPONSE: return "Accounting-Response";
	case RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_CHALLENGE: return "Access-Challenge";
	case RADIUS_CODE_STATUS_SERVER: return "Status-Server";
	case RADIUS_CODE_STATUS_CLIENT: return "Status-Client";
	case RADIUS_CODE_RESERVED: return "Reserved";
	default: return "?Unknown?";
	}
}


struct radius_attr_type {
	u8 type;
	char *name;
	enum {
		RADIUS_ATTR_UNDIST, RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT, RADIUS_ATTR_IP,
		RADIUS_ATTR_HEXDUMP, RADIUS_ATTR_INT32, RADIUS_ATTR_IPV6
	} data_type;
};

static struct radius_attr_type radius_attrs[] =
{
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_USER_NAME, "User-Name", RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_USER_PASSWORD, "User-Password", RADIUS_ATTR_UNDIST },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IP_ADDRESS, "NAS-IP-Address", RADIUS_ATTR_IP },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_PORT, "NAS-Port", RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_FRAMED_MTU, "Framed-MTU", RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_REPLY_MESSAGE, "Reply-Message", RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_STATE, "State", RADIUS_ATTR_UNDIST },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_CLASS, "Class", RADIUS_ATTR_UNDIST },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, "Vendor-Specific", RADIUS_ATTR_UNDIST },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_SESSION_TIMEOUT, "Session-Timeout", RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_IDLE_TIMEOUT, "Idle-Timeout", RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_TERMINATION_ACTION, "Termination-Action",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_CALLED_STATION_ID, "Called-Station-Id",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_CALLING_STATION_ID, "Calling-Station-Id",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IDENTIFIER, "NAS-Identifier", RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_PROXY_STATE, "Proxy-State", RADIUS_ATTR_UNDIST },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_STATUS_TYPE, "Acct-Status-Type",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_DELAY_TIME, "Acct-Delay-Time", RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_INPUT_OCTETS, "Acct-Input-Octets",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_OUTPUT_OCTETS, "Acct-Output-Octets",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_SESSION_ID, "Acct-Session-Id", RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_AUTHENTIC, "Acct-Authentic", RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_SESSION_TIME, "Acct-Session-Time",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_INPUT_PACKETS, "Acct-Input-Packets",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_OUTPUT_PACKETS, "Acct-Output-Packets",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE, "Acct-Terminate-Cause",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_MULTI_SESSION_ID, "Acct-Multi-Session-Id",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_LINK_COUNT, "Acct-Link-Count", RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_INPUT_GIGAWORDS, "Acct-Input-Gigawords", 
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_OUTPUT_GIGAWORDS, "Acct-Output-Gigawords",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_EVENT_TIMESTAMP, "Event-Timestamp",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_PORT_TYPE, "NAS-Port-Type", RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_TUNNEL_TYPE, "Tunnel-Type", RADIUS_ATTR_HEXDUMP },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_TUNNEL_MEDIUM_TYPE, "Tunnel-Medium-Type",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_HEXDUMP },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_CONNECT_INFO, "Connect-Info", RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE, "EAP-Message", RADIUS_ATTR_UNDIST },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR, "Message-Authenticator",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_UNDIST },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_TUNNEL_PRIVATE_GROUP_ID, "Tunnel-Private-Group-Id",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_HEXDUMP },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_INTERIM_INTERVAL, "Acct-Interim-Interval",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_INT32 },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_CHARGEABLE_USER_IDENTITY, "Chargable-User-Identity",
	  RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT },
	{ RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IPV6_ADDRESS, "NAS-IPv6-Address", RADIUS_ATTR_IPV6 },
};
#define RADIUS_ATTRS (sizeof(radius_attrs) / sizeof(radius_attrs[0]))


static struct radius_attr_type *radius_get_attr_type(u8 type)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < RADIUS_ATTRS; i++) {
		if (type == radius_attrs[i].type)
			return &radius_attrs[i];
	}

	return NULL;
}


static void print_char(char c)
{
	if (c >= 32 && c < 127)
		printf("%c", c);
	else
		printf("<%02x>", c);
}


static void radius_msg_dump_attr(struct radius_attr_hdr *hdr)
{
	struct radius_attr_type *attr;
	int i, len;
	unsigned char *pos;

	attr = radius_get_attr_type(hdr->type);

	printf("   Attribute %d (%s) length=%d\n",
	       hdr->type, attr ? attr->name : "?Unknown?", hdr->length);

	if (attr == NULL)
		return;

	len = hdr->length - sizeof(struct radius_attr_hdr);
	pos = (unsigned char *) (hdr + 1);

	switch (attr->data_type) {
	case RADIUS_ATTR_TEXT:
		printf("      Value: '");
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			print_char(pos[i]);
		printf("'\n");
		break;

	case RADIUS_ATTR_IP:
		if (len == 4) {
			struct in_addr addr;
			os_memcpy(&addr, pos, 4);
			printf("      Value: %s\n", inet_ntoa(addr));
		} else
			printf("      Invalid IP address length %d\n", len);
		break;

#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6
	case RADIUS_ATTR_IPV6:
		if (len == 16) {
			char buf[128];
			const char *atxt;
			struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *) pos;
			atxt = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
			printf("      Value: %s\n", atxt ? atxt : "?");
		} else
			printf("      Invalid IPv6 address length %d\n", len);
		break;
#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */

	case RADIUS_ATTR_HEXDUMP:
	case RADIUS_ATTR_UNDIST:
		printf("      Value:");
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			printf(" %02x", pos[i]);
		printf("\n");
		break;

	case RADIUS_ATTR_INT32:
		if (len == 4)
			printf("      Value: %u\n", WPA_GET_BE32(pos));
		else
			printf("      Invalid INT32 length %d\n", len);
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}
}


void radius_msg_dump(struct radius_msg *msg)
{
	size_t i;

	printf("RADIUS message: code=%d (%s) identifier=%d length=%d\n",
	       msg->hdr->code, radius_code_string(msg->hdr->code),
	       msg->hdr->identifier, ntohs(msg->hdr->length));

	for (i = 0; i < msg->attr_used; i++) {
		struct radius_attr_hdr *attr = radius_get_attr_hdr(msg, i);
		radius_msg_dump_attr(attr);
	}
}


int radius_msg_finish(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 *secret, size_t secret_len)
{
	if (secret) {
		u8 auth[MD5_MAC_LEN];
		struct radius_attr_hdr *attr;

		os_memset(auth, 0, MD5_MAC_LEN);
		attr = radius_msg_add_attr(msg,
					   RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR,
					   auth, MD5_MAC_LEN);
		if (attr == NULL) {
			printf("WARNING: Could not add "
			       "Message-Authenticator\n");
			return -1;
		}
		msg->hdr->length = htons(msg->buf_used);
		hmac_md5(secret, secret_len, msg->buf, msg->buf_used,
			 (u8 *) (attr + 1));
	} else
		msg->hdr->length = htons(msg->buf_used);

	if (msg->buf_used > 0xffff) {
		printf("WARNING: too long RADIUS message (%lu)\n",
		       (unsigned long) msg->buf_used);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}


int radius_msg_finish_srv(struct radius_msg *msg, const u8 *secret,
			  size_t secret_len, const u8 *req_authenticator)
{
	u8 auth[MD5_MAC_LEN];
	struct radius_attr_hdr *attr;
	const u8 *addr[4];
	size_t len[4];

	os_memset(auth, 0, MD5_MAC_LEN);
	attr = radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR,
				   auth, MD5_MAC_LEN);
	if (attr == NULL) {
		printf("WARNING: Could not add Message-Authenticator\n");
		return -1;
	}
	msg->hdr->length = htons(msg->buf_used);
	os_memcpy(msg->hdr->authenticator, req_authenticator,
		  sizeof(msg->hdr->authenticator));
	hmac_md5(secret, secret_len, msg->buf, msg->buf_used,
		 (u8 *) (attr + 1));

	/* ResponseAuth = MD5(Code+ID+Length+RequestAuth+Attributes+Secret) */
	addr[0] = (u8 *) msg->hdr;
	len[0] = 1 + 1 + 2;
	addr[1] = req_authenticator;
	len[1] = MD5_MAC_LEN;
	addr[2] = (u8 *) (msg->hdr + 1);
	len[2] = msg->buf_used - sizeof(*msg->hdr);
	addr[3] = secret;
	len[3] = secret_len;
	md5_vector(4, addr, len, msg->hdr->authenticator);

	if (msg->buf_used > 0xffff) {
		printf("WARNING: too long RADIUS message (%lu)\n",
		       (unsigned long) msg->buf_used);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}


void radius_msg_finish_acct(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 *secret,
			    size_t secret_len)
{
	const u8 *addr[2];
	size_t len[2];

	msg->hdr->length = htons(msg->buf_used);
	os_memset(msg->hdr->authenticator, 0, MD5_MAC_LEN);
	addr[0] = msg->buf;
	len[0] = msg->buf_used;
	addr[1] = secret;
	len[1] = secret_len;
	md5_vector(2, addr, len, msg->hdr->authenticator);

	if (msg->buf_used > 0xffff) {
		printf("WARNING: too long RADIUS messages (%lu)\n",
		       (unsigned long) msg->buf_used);
	}
}


static int radius_msg_add_attr_to_array(struct radius_msg *msg,
					struct radius_attr_hdr *attr)
{
	if (msg->attr_used >= msg->attr_size) {
		size_t *nattr_pos;
		int nlen = msg->attr_size * 2;

		nattr_pos = os_realloc(msg->attr_pos,
				       nlen * sizeof(*msg->attr_pos));
		if (nattr_pos == NULL)
			return -1;

		msg->attr_pos = nattr_pos;
		msg->attr_size = nlen;
	}

	msg->attr_pos[msg->attr_used++] = (unsigned char *) attr - msg->buf;

	return 0;
}


struct radius_attr_hdr *radius_msg_add_attr(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 type,
					    const u8 *data, size_t data_len)
{
	size_t buf_needed;
	struct radius_attr_hdr *attr;

	if (data_len > RADIUS_MAX_ATTR_LEN) {
		printf("radius_msg_add_attr: too long attribute (%lu bytes)\n",
		       (unsigned long) data_len);
		return NULL;
	}

	buf_needed = msg->buf_used + sizeof(*attr) + data_len;

	if (msg->buf_size < buf_needed) {
		/* allocate more space for message buffer */
		unsigned char *nbuf;
		size_t nlen = msg->buf_size;

		while (nlen < buf_needed)
			nlen *= 2;
		nbuf = os_realloc(msg->buf, nlen);
		if (nbuf == NULL)
			return NULL;
		msg->buf = nbuf;
		msg->hdr = (struct radius_hdr *) msg->buf;
		os_memset(msg->buf + msg->buf_size, 0, nlen - msg->buf_size);
		msg->buf_size = nlen;
	}

	attr = (struct radius_attr_hdr *) (msg->buf + msg->buf_used);
	attr->type = type;
	attr->length = sizeof(*attr) + data_len;
	if (data_len > 0)
		os_memcpy(attr + 1, data, data_len);

	msg->buf_used += sizeof(*attr) + data_len;

	if (radius_msg_add_attr_to_array(msg, attr))
		return NULL;

	return attr;
}


struct radius_msg *radius_msg_parse(const u8 *data, size_t len)
{
	struct radius_msg *msg;
	struct radius_hdr *hdr;
	struct radius_attr_hdr *attr;
	size_t msg_len;
	unsigned char *pos, *end;

	if (data == NULL || len < sizeof(*hdr))
		return NULL;

	hdr = (struct radius_hdr *) data;

	msg_len = ntohs(hdr->length);
	if (msg_len < sizeof(*hdr) || msg_len > len) {
		printf("Invalid RADIUS message length\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (msg_len < len) {
		printf("Ignored %lu extra bytes after RADIUS message\n",
		       (unsigned long) len - msg_len);
	}

	msg = os_malloc(sizeof(*msg));
	if (msg == NULL)
		return NULL;

	if (radius_msg_initialize(msg, msg_len)) {
		os_free(msg);
		return NULL;
	}

	os_memcpy(msg->buf, data, msg_len);
	msg->buf_size = msg->buf_used = msg_len;

	/* parse attributes */
	pos = (unsigned char *) (msg->hdr + 1);
	end = msg->buf + msg->buf_used;
	while (pos < end) {
		if ((size_t) (end - pos) < sizeof(*attr))
			goto fail;

		attr = (struct radius_attr_hdr *) pos;

		if (pos + attr->length > end || attr->length < sizeof(*attr))
			goto fail;

		/* TODO: check that attr->length is suitable for attr->type */

		if (radius_msg_add_attr_to_array(msg, attr))
			goto fail;

		pos += attr->length;
	}

	return msg;

 fail:
	radius_msg_free(msg);
	os_free(msg);
	return NULL;
}


int radius_msg_add_eap(struct radius_msg *msg, const u8 *data, size_t data_len)
{
	const u8 *pos = data;
	size_t left = data_len;

	while (left > 0) {
		int len;
		if (left > RADIUS_MAX_ATTR_LEN)
			len = RADIUS_MAX_ATTR_LEN;
		else
			len = left;

		if (!radius_msg_add_attr(msg, RADIUS_ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE,
					 pos, len))
			return 0;

		pos += len;
		left -= len;
	}

	return 1;
}


u8 *radius_msg_get_eap(struct radius_msg *msg, size_t *eap_len)
{
	u8 *eap, *pos;
	size_t len, i;
	struct radius_attr_hdr *attr;

	if (msg == NULL)
		return NULL;

	len = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < msg->attr_used; i++) {
		attr = radius_get_attr_hdr(msg, i);
		if (attr->type == RADIUS_ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE)
			len += attr->length - sizeof(struct radius_attr_hdr);
	}

	if (len == 0)
		return NULL;

	eap = os_malloc(len);
	if (eap == NULL)
		return NULL;

	pos = eap;
	for (i = 0; i < msg->attr_used; i++) {
		attr = radius_get_attr_hdr(msg, i);
		if (attr->type == RADIUS_ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE) {
			int flen = attr->length - sizeof(*attr);
			os_memcpy(pos, attr + 1, flen);
			pos += flen;
		}
	}

	if (eap_len)
		*eap_len = len;

	return eap;
}


int radius_msg_verify_msg_auth(struct radius_msg *msg, const u8 *secret,
			       size_t secret_len, const u8 *req_auth)
{
	u8 auth[MD5_MAC_LEN], orig[MD5_MAC_LEN];
	u8 orig_authenticator[16];
	struct radius_attr_hdr *attr = NULL, *tmp;
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < msg->attr_used; i++) {
		tmp = radius_get_attr_hdr(msg, i);
		if (tmp->type == RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR) {
			if (attr != NULL) {
				printf("Multiple Message-Authenticator "
				       "attributes in RADIUS message\n");
				return 1;
			}
			attr = tmp;
		}
	}

	if (attr == NULL) {
		printf("No Message-Authenticator attribute found\n");
		return 1;
	}

	os_memcpy(orig, attr + 1, MD5_MAC_LEN);
	os_memset(attr + 1, 0, MD5_MAC_LEN);
	if (req_auth) {
		os_memcpy(orig_authenticator, msg->hdr->authenticator,
			  sizeof(orig_authenticator));
		os_memcpy(msg->hdr->authenticator, req_auth,
			  sizeof(msg->hdr->authenticator));
	}
	hmac_md5(secret, secret_len, msg->buf, msg->buf_used, auth);