similarity.java

吃算法是对字符串比较相似度的实现

package com.chenlb.algorithm;

/**
 * 编辑距离的两字符串相似度
 * 
 * @author chenlb 2008-6-24 下午06:41:55
 */
public class Similarity {

	private int min(int one, int two, int three) {
		int min = one;
		if(two < min) {
			min = two;
		}
		if(three < min) {
			min = three;
		}
		return min;
	}
	
	public int ld(String str1, String str2) {
		int d[][];	//矩阵
		int n = str1.length();
		int m = str2.length();
		int i;	//遍历str1的
		int j;	//遍历str2的
		char ch1;	//str1的
		char ch2;	//str2的
		int temp;	//记录相同字符,在某个矩阵位置值的增量,不是0就是1
		if(n == 0) {
			return m;
		}
		if(m == 0) {
			return n;
		}
		d = new int[n+1][m+1];
		for(i=0; i<=n; i++) {	//初始化第一列
			d[i][0] = i;
		}
		for(j=0; j<=m; j++) {	//初始化第一行
			d[0][j] = j;
		}
		for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {	//遍历str1
			ch1 = str1.charAt(i-1);
			//去匹配str2
			for(j=1; j<=m; j++) {
				ch2 = str2.charAt(j-1);
				if(ch1 == ch2) {
					temp = 0;
				} else {
					temp = 1;
				}
				//左边+1,上边+1, 左上角+temp取最小
				d[i][j] = min(d[i-1][j]+1, d[i][j-1]+1, d[i-1][j-1]+temp);
			}
		}
		return d[n][m];
	}
	
	public double sim(String str1, String str2) {
		int ld = ld(str1, str2);
		return 1 - (double) ld / Math.max(str1.length(), str2.length()); 
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Similarity s = new Similarity();
		String str1 = "chenlb.blogjava.net";
		String str2 = "chenlb.javaeye.com";
		System.out.println("ld="+s.ld(str1, str2));
		System.out.println("sim="+s.sim(str1, str2));
	}
}