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📄 mkisofs.man

📁 创建一个符合iso-9660标准的iso文件系统
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          to the ----hhhhffffssss option, except that the Apple Extensions to          ISO9660 are added instead of  creating  an  HFS  hybrid          volume.     ----mmmmaaaapppp _m_a_p_p_i_n_g__f_i_l_e          Use the _m_a_p_p_i_n_g__f_i_l_e to set the CREATOR and TYPE infor-          mation  for a file based on the filename's extension. A          filename is mapped only if it is not one  of  the  know          Apple/Unix  file formats. See the HHHHFFFFSSSS CCCCRRRREEEEAAAATTTTOOOORRRR////TTTTYYYYPPPPEEEE sec-          tion below.     ----mmmmaaaaggggiiiicccc _m_a_g_i_c__f_i_l_e          The CREATOR and TYPE information  is  set  by  using  a          file's  _m_a_g_i_c  _n_u_m_b_e_r (usually the first few bytes of a          file). The _m_a_g_i_c__f_i_l_e is only used if a file is not one          of  the  known Apple/Unix file formats, or the filename          extension has not been mapped using the  ---- mmmmaaaapppp  option.          See   the  HHHHFFFFSSSS  CCCCRRRREEEEAAAATTTTOOOORRRR////TTTTYYYYPPPPEEEE  section  below  for  more          details.     ----hhhhffffssss----ccccrrrreeeeaaaattttoooorrrr _C_R_E_A_T_O_R          Set the default CREATOR for all files. Must be  exactly          4  characters.  See  the HHHHFFFFSSSS CCCCRRRREEEEAAAATTTTOOOORRRR////TTTTYYYYPPPPEEEE section belowVersion 1.13         Last change: 1 May 2000                   15MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)          for more details.     ----hhhhffffssss----ttttyyyyppppeeee _T_Y_P_E          Set the default TYPE for all files. Must be  exactly  4          characters.  See the HHHHFFFFSSSS CCCCRRRREEEEAAAATTTTOOOORRRR////TTTTYYYYPPPPEEEE section below for          more details.     ----pppprrrroooobbbbeeee          Search  the  contents  of  files  for  all  the   known          Apple/Unix  file  formats.   See the HHHHFFFFSSSS MMMMAAAACCCCIIIINNNNTTTTOOOOSSSSHHHH FFFFIIIILLLLEEEE          FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTTSSSS section below for  more  about  these  formats.          However,  the  only  way  to  check  for  _M_a_c_B_i_n_a_r_y and          _A_p_p_l_e_S_i_n_g_l_e files is to open and read  them.  Therefore          this  option _m_a_y increase processing time. It is better          to use one or more _d_o_u_b_l_e _d_a_s_h options given  below  if          the Apple/Unix formats in use are known.     ----nnnnoooo----ddddeeeesssskkkkttttoooopppp          Do not create (empty) Desktop files.  New  HFS  Desktop          files  will  be created when the CD is used on a Macin-          tosh (and stored in the System  Folder).   By  default,          empty Desktop files are added to the HFS volume.     ----mmmmaaaacccc----nnnnaaaammmmeeee          Use the HFS filename as  the  starting  point  for  the          ISO9660,  Joliet and Rock Ridge file names. See the HHHHFFFFSSSS          MMMMAAAACCCCIIIINNNNTTTTOOOOSSSSHHHH FFFFIIIILLLLEEEE NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEESSSS section below  for  more  informa-          tion.     ----bbbbooooooootttt----hhhhffffssss----ffffiiiilllleeee _d_r_i_v_e_r__f_i_l_e          Installs the _d_r_i_v_e_r__f_i_l_e that _m_a_y make the CD  bootable          on  a Macintosh. See the HHHHFFFFSSSS BBBBOOOOOOOOTTTT DDDDRRRRIIIIVVVVEEEERRRR section below.          (Alpha).     ----ppppaaaarrrrtttt          Generate an HFS partition table. By default, no  parti-          tion table is generated, but some older Macintosh CDROM          drivers need an HFS partition table on the CDROM to  be          able to recognize a hybrid CDROM.     ----aaaauuuuttttoooo _A_u_t_o_S_t_a_r_t__f_i_l_e          Make the HFS CD use the QuickTime 2.0 Autostart feature          to   launch  an  application  or  document.  The  given          filename must be the name of a document or  application          located  at  the top level of the CD. The filename must          be less than 12 characters. (Alpha).     ----cccclllluuuusssstttteeeerrrr----ssssiiiizzzzeeee _s_i_z_e          Set the size in bytes  of  the  cluster  or  allocation          units  of  PC  Exchange  files.  Implies the --------eeeexxxxcccchhhhaaaannnnggggeeee          option. See the  HHHHFFFFSSSS  MMMMAAAACCCCIIIINNNNTTTTOOOOSSSSHHHH  FFFFIIIILLLLEEEE  FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTTSSSS  section          below.Version 1.13         Last change: 1 May 2000                   16MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)     ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----hhhhffffssss _g_l_o_b          Hide _g_l_o_b from the HFS volume. The  file  or  directory          will  still  exist  in the ISO9660 and/or Joliet direc-          tory.  _g_l_o_b is a  shell  wild-card-style  pattern  that          must  match any part of the filename Multiple globs may          be excluded.  Example:          mkisofs -o rom -hfs -hide-hfs '*.o' -hide-hfs foobar          would exclude  all  files  ending  in  ".o"  or  called          "foobar"  from  the  HFS volume. Note that if you had a          directory called "foobar" it too (and of course all its          descendants) would be excluded.  The _g_l_o_b can also be a          path name relative to the source directories  given  on          the command line. Example:          mkisofs -o rom -hfs -hide-hfs src/html src          would exclude just the file or directory called  "html"          from  the  "src" directory. Any other file or directory          called "html" in the tree will not be excluded.  Should          be used with the ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee and/or ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----jjjjoooolllliiiieeeetttt options.     ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----hhhhffffssss----lllliiiisssstttt _f_i_l_e          A file containing a list  of  _g_l_o_b_s  to  be  hidden  as          above.     ----hhhhffffssss----vvvvoooolllliiiidddd _h_f_s__v_o_l_i_d          Volume name for the HFS partition.  This  is  the  name          that  is  assigned  to  the  disc  on  a  Macintosh and          replaces the _v_o_l_i_d used with the ----VVVV option     ----iiiiccccoooonnnn----ppppoooossssiiiittttiiiioooonnnn          Use the icon position information, if it  exists,  from          the Apple/Unix file.  The icons will appear in the same          position as they would on a Macintosh  desktop.  Folder          location  and  size  on  screen,  its scroll positions,          folder View (view as Icons, Small Icons, etc.) are also          preserved.   This  option  may become set by default in          the future.  (Alpha).     ----rrrrooooooootttt----iiiinnnnffffoooo _f_i_l_e          Set the location, size  on  screen,  scroll  positions,          folder  View etc. for the root folder of an HFS volume.          See README.rootinfo for more information.  (Alpha)     ----pppprrrreeeepppp----bbbbooooooootttt _F_I_L_E          PReP  boot  image  file.  Up  to  4  are  allowed.  See          README.prep_boot (Alpha)     --------ccccaaaapppp          Look for AUFS  CAP  Macintosh  files.  Search  for  CAPVersion 1.13         Last change: 1 May 2000                   17MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)          Apple/Unix  file  formats only. Searching for the other          possible Apple/Unix file formats  is  disabled,  unless          other _d_o_u_b_l_e _d_a_s_h options are given.     --------nnnneeeettttaaaattttaaaallllkkkk          Look for NETATALK Macintosh files     --------ddddoooouuuubbbblllleeee          Look for AppleDouble Macintosh files     --------eeeetttthhhheeeerrrrsssshhhhaaaarrrreeee          Look for Helios EtherShare Macintosh files     --------uuuusssshhhhaaaarrrreeee          Look for IPT UShare Macintosh files     --------eeeexxxxcccchhhhaaaannnnggggeeee          Look for PC Exchange Macintosh files     --------ssssggggiiii          Look for SGI Macintosh files     --------xxxxiiiinnnneeeetttt          Look for XINET Macintosh files     --------mmmmaaaaccccbbbbiiiinnnn          Look for MacBinary Macintosh files     --------ssssiiiinnnngggglllleeee          Look for AppleSingle Macintosh files     --------ddddaaaavvvveeee          Look for Thursby Software Systems DAVE Macintosh files     --------ssssffffmmmm          Look for Microsoft's Services for Macintosh  files  (NT          only) (Alpha)HHHHFFFFSSSS CCCCRRRREEEEAAAATTTTOOOORRRR////TTTTYYYYPPPPEEEE     A Macintosh file has two properties associated with it which     define  which  application created the file, the _C_R_E_A_T_O_R and     what data the file contains, the _T_Y_P_E.  Both are (exactly) 4     letter  strings.  Usually  this  allows  a Macintosh user to     double-click on a file and launch  the  correct  application     etc.  The CREATOR and TYPE of a particular file can be found     by using something like ResEdit (or similar) on a Macintosh.     The CREATOR and TYPE information is stored in all the  vari-     ous  Apple/Unix encoded files.  For other files it is possi-     ble to base the CREATOR and TYPE on the filename's extension     using  a  _m_a_p_p_i_n_g  file  (the  ----mmmmaaaapppp option) and/or using theVersion 1.13         Last change: 1 May 2000                   18MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)     _m_a_g_i_c _n_u_m_b_e_r (usually a _s_i_g_n_a_t_u_r_e in the first few bytes) of     a file (the ----mmmmaaaaggggiiiicccc option). If both these options are given,     then their order on the command line is important. If the  ----     mmmmaaaapppp  option  is given first, then a filename extension m

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