mkisofs.man

创建一个符合iso-9660标准的iso文件系统

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MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)



          the CDROM, usually with a  mailing  address  and  phone
          number.   There is space on the disc for 128 characters
          of information.  This parameter can also be set in  the
          file  ....mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssssrrrrcccc  with  PUBL=.   If  specified  in both
          places, the command line version is used.

     ----pppp _p_r_e_p_a_r_e_r__i_d
          Specifies a text string that will be written  into  the
          volume  header.   This  should describe the preparer of
          the CDROM, usually with a  mailing  address  and  phone
          number.   There is space on the disc for 128 characters
          of information.  This parameter can also be set in  the
          file  ....mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssssrrrrcccc  with  PREP=.   If  specified  in both
          places, the command line version is used.

     ----pppprrrriiiinnnntttt----ssssiiiizzzzeeee
          Print estimated filesystem size and exit.  This  option
          is  needed  for  Disk  At  Once mode and with some CD-R
          drives when piping directly into ccccddddrrrreeeeccccoooorrrrdddd.... In this case
          it  is needed to know the size of the filesystem before
          the actual CD-creation is done.  The option -print-size
          allows  to get this size from a "dry-run" before the CD
          is actually written.

     ----qqqquuuuiiiieeeetttt
          This makes mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss even less verbose.  No progress out-
          put will be provided.

     ----RRRR    Generate SUSP and RR records using the Rock Ridge pro-
          tocol  to  further  describe  the  files on the iso9660
          filesystem.

     ----rrrr    This is like the -R option,  but  file  ownership  and
          modes  are  set to more useful values.  The uid and gid
          are set to zero, because they are usually  only  useful
          on  the  author's system, and not useful to the client.
          All the file read bits are set true, so that files  and
          directories  are  globally  readable on the client.  If
          any execute bit is set for a file, set all of the  exe-
          cute  bits, so that executables are globally executable
          on the client.  If any search bit is set for  a  direc-
          tory,  set  all of the search bits, so that directories
          are globally searchable on the client.  All write  bits
          are  cleared,  because the CD-Rom will be mounted read-
          only in any case.  If any of the special mode bits  are
          set, clear them, because file locks are not useful on a
          read-only file system, and set-id bits are  not  desir-
          able  for uid 0 or gid 0.  When used on Win32, the exe-
          cute bit is set on _a_l_l files. This is a result  of  the
          lack  of file permissions on Win32 and the Cygwin POSIX
          emulation layer.




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     ----rrrreeeellllaaaaxxxxeeeedddd----ffffiiiilllleeeennnnaaaammmmeeeessss
          The option ----rrrreeeellllaaaaxxxxeeeedddd----ffffiiiilllleeeennnnaaaammmmeeeessss allows ISO9660  filenames
          to include digits, uppercase characters and all other 7
          bit ASCII characters (resp. anything  except  lowercase
          characters).
          This violates the ISO9660 standard, but it  happens  to
          work on many systems.  Use with caution.

     ----ssssoooorrrrtttt _s_o_r_t _f_i_l_e
          Sort file locations on the media. Sorting is controlled
          by  a file that contains pairs of filenames and sorting
          offset weighting.  If the weighting is higher, the file
          will  be  located closer to the beginning of the media,
          if the weighting is lower, the  file  will  be  located
          closer  to the end of the media. There must be only one
          space or tabs character between the  filename  and  the
          weight  and the weight must be the last characters on a
          line. The filename is taken to include all the  charac-
          ters  up  to,  but  not including the last space or tab
          character on a line. This is to allow for space charac-
          ters  to  be  in,  or  at  the  end  of a filename. See
          README.sort for more details.

     ----ssssyyyyssssiiiidddd _I_D
          Specifies the system ID.  This parameter  can  also  be
          set  in  the  file  ....mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssssrrrrcccc with SYSI=system_id.  If
          specified in both places, the command line  version  is
          used.

     ----TTTT    Generate a file TRANS.TBL in  each  directory  on  the
          CDROM, which can be used on non-Rock Ridge capable sys-
          tems to help establish the correct file  names.   There
          is  also information present in the file that indicates
          the major and minor numbers  for  block  and  character
          devices, and each symlink has the name of the link file
          given.

     ----ttttaaaabbbblllleeee----nnnnaaaammmmeeee _T_A_B_L_E__N_A_M_E
          Alternative translation table file  name  (see  above).
          Implies  the   ----TTTT option.  If you are creating a multi-
          session image you must use the same name as in the pre-
          vious session.

     ----uuuuccccssss----lllleeeevvvveeeellll _l_e_v_e_l
          Set Unicode conformance level in the  Joliet  SVD.  The
          default  level  is 3.  It may be set to 1..3 using this
          option.

     ----uuuusssseeee----ffffiiiilllleeeevvvveeeerrrrssssiiiioooonnnn
          The option ----uuuusssseeee----ffffiiiilllleeeevvvveeeerrrrssssiiiioooonnnn allows mkisofs to use  file
          version  numbers from the filesystem.  If the option is
          not specified, mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss creates a version if 1  for  all



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          files.   File  versions  are strings in the range ;_1 to
          ;_3_2_7_6_7 This option is the default on VMS.

     ----UUUU    Allows "Untranslated" filenames, completely  violating
          the  iso9660 standards described above. Forces on the -
          d, -l, -L, -N, -relaxed-filenames, -allow-lowercase,  -
          allow-multidot  and  -no-iso-translate flags. It allows
          more than one '.' character in the filename, as well as
          mixed  case filenames.  This is useful on HP-UX system,
          where the built-in CDFS filesystem does  not  recognize
          ANY extensions. Use with extreme caution.

     ----nnnnoooo----iiiissssoooo----ttttrrrraaaannnnssssllllaaaatttteeee
          Do not translate the characters '#' and '~'  which  are
          invalid  for  iso9660  filenames.  These characters are
          though invalid often used by Microsoft systems.
          This violates the ISO9660 standard, but it  happens  to
          work on many systems.  Use with caution.

     ----VVVV _v_o_l_i_d
          Specifies the volume ID (volume name or  label)  to  be
          written into the master block.  This parameter can also
          be set in the file ....mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssssrrrrcccc with VOLI=id.  If  speci-
          fied  in both places, the command line version is used.
          Note that if you assign a volume ID, this is  the  name
          that  will  be  used  as  the  mount  point used by the
          Solaris volume management system and the name  that  is
          assigned to the disc on a Windows or Mac platform.

     ----vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt _I_D
          Specifies the volset ID.  This parameter  can  also  be
          set  in  the  file  ....mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssssrrrrcccc with VOLS=volset_id.  If
          specified in both places, the command line  version  is
          used.

     ----vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt----ssssiiiizzzzeeee #
          Sets the volume set size to #.  The volume set size  is
          the  number of CD's that are in a CD set.  The ----vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt----
          ssssiiiizzzzeeee option may be used to create CD's that are part of
          e.g.  a Operation System installation set of CD's.  The
          option ----vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt----ssssiiiizzzzeeee must be specified before  ---- vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt----
          sssseeeeqqqqnnnnoooo on each command line.

     ----vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt----sssseeeeqqqqnnnnoooo #
          Sets the volume set sequence number to #.   The  volume
          set  sequence number is the index number of the current
          CD in a CD set.  The option ----vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt----ssssiiiizzzzeeee must be speci-
          fied before ----vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt----sssseeeeqqqqnnnnoooo on each command line.

     ----vvvv    Verbose execution. If given twice on the command line,
          extra debug information will be printed.




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MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)



     ----xxxx _p_a_t_h
          Exclude _p_a_t_h from being written to CDROM.  _p_a_t_h must be
          the  complete  pathname that results from concatenating
          the pathname given as command  line  argument  and  the
          path relative to this directory.  Multiple paths may be
          excluded.  Example:

          mkisofs -o cd -x /local/dir1 -x /local/dir2 /local

          NOTE: The -m and -x option description should  both  be
          updated,  they  are wrong.  Both now work identical and
          use filename globbing. A file is excluded if either the
          last component matches or the whole path matches.

      ---- zzzz    Generate  special  SUSP  records  for  transparently
          compressed files.  This is only of use and interest for
          hosts that support transparent decompression.  This  is
          an experimental feature, and no hosts yet support this,
          but there are ALPHA patches for Linux that can make use
          of this feature.


HHHHFFFFSSSS OOOOPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNNSSSS
     ----hhhhffffssss  Create an ISO9660/HFS hybrid CD. This option should be
          used  in  conjunction  with  the ----mmmmaaaapppp, (Reg.)and/or the
          various _d_o_u_b_l_e _d_a_s_h options given below.

     ----aaaapppppppplllleeee
          Create an ISO9660 CD with Apple's  extensions.  Similar