mkisofs.man

创建一个符合iso-9660标准的iso文件系统

          Hide _g_l_o_b from being  seen  on  the  Joliet  directory.
          _g_l_o_b is a shell wild-card-style pattern that must match
          any part of the filename or path.  Multiple  globs  may
          be  hidden.  If _g_l_o_b matches a directory, then the con-
          tents of that directory will be hidden.  All the hidden
          files  will  still  be  written  to the output CD image
          file.  Should be used with the ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee option.

     ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----jjjjoooolllliiiieeeetttt----lllliiiisssstttt _f_i_l_e
          A file containing a list  of  _g_l_o_b_s  to  be  hidden  as
          above.

     ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----jjjjoooolllliiiieeeetttt----ttttrrrraaaannnnssss----ttttbbbbllll
          Hide the TTTTRRRRAAAANNNNSSSS....TTTTBBBBLLLL files from the Joliet  tree.   These
          files  usually  don't make sense in the Joliet World as
          they list the real name and the ISO9660 name which  may
          both be different from the Joliet name.

     ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----rrrrrrrr----mmmmoooovvvveeeedddd
          Rename the directory RRRRRRRR____MMMMOOOOVVVVEEEEDDDD to ....rrrrrrrr____mmmmoooovvvveeeedddd in the  Rock
          Ridge  tree.   It  seems to be impossible to completely
          hide the RRRRRRRR____MMMMOOOOVVVVEEEEDDDD directory from the Rock  Ridge  tree.
          This  option  only  makes  the  visible  tree better to
          understand for people who don't know what  this  direc-
          tory is for.  If you need to have no RRRRRRRR____MMMMOOOOVVVVEEEEDDDD directory
          at all, you should use the ----DDDD option. Note that in case
          that  the   ----DDDD option has been specified, the resulting
          filesystem is not ISO9660 level-1  compliant  and  will
          not be readable on MS-DOS.

     ----llll    Allow  full  31  character  filenames.   Normally  the
          ISO9660 filename will be in an 8.3 format which is com-
          patible with MS-DOS, even though the  ISO9660  standard
          allows  filenames  of  up to 31 characters.  If you use
          this option, the disc may be difficult to use on a  MS-
          DOS  system, but this comes in handy on some other sys-
          tems (such as the Amiga).  Use with caution.

     ----iiiissssoooo----lllleeeevvvveeeellll _l_e_v_e_l
          Set the iso9660 conformance level.  Valid  numbers  are
          1..3.



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          With level 1, files may only consist of one section and
          filenames are restricted to 8.3 characters.

          With level 2, files may only consist of one section.

          With level 3, no restrictions apply.

          With all iso9660 levels all filenames are restricted to
          upper case letters, numbers and the underscore (_). The
          maximum filename length is restricted to 31 characters,
          the  directory nesting level is restricted to 8 and the
          maximum path length is limited to 255 characters.

     ----JJJJ    Generate Joliet directory records in addition to regu-
          lar  iso9660 file names.  This is primarily useful when
          the discs are to be used on  Windows-NT  or  Windows-95
          machines.    The  Joliet  filenames  are  specified  in
          Unicode and each path component can be up to 64 Unicode
          characters long.

     ----jjjjcccchhhhaaaarrrrsssseeeetttt _c_h_a_r_s_e_t
          Local charset that should be used for translating local
          file  names  into Joliet Unicode directory records.  To
          get a list of valid charset names, call mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss ----jjjjcccchhhhaaaarrrr----
          sssseeeetttt  hhhheeeellllpppp.... To get a 1:1 mapping, you may use ddddeeeeffffaaaauuuulllltttt as
          charset name. The default initial values are  _c_p_4_3_7  on
          DOS  based  systems and _i_s_o_8_8_5_9-_1 on all other systems.
          If the ----jjjjcccchhhhaaaarrrrsssseeeetttt option is specified, the ----JJJJ option  is
          implied.

     ----LLLL    Allow ISO9660 filenames to begin with a period.   Usu-
          ally,  a  leading dot is replaced with an underscore in
          order to maintain MS-DOS compatibility.
          This violates the ISO9660 standard, but it  happens  to
          work on many systems.  Use with caution.

     ----lllloooogggg----ffffiiiilllleeee _l_o_g__f_i_l_e
          Redirect all error, warning and informational  messages
          to _l_o_g__f_i_l_e instead of the standard error.

     ----mmmm _g_l_o_b
          Exclude _g_l_o_b from being written to CDROM.   _g_l_o_b  is  a
          shell  wild-card-style  pattern that must match part of
          the filename (not the path as with option ----xxxx).  Techni-
          cally _g_l_o_b is matched against the _d->_d__n_a_m_e part of the
          directory  entry.   Multiple  globs  may  be  excluded.
          Example:

          mkisofs -o rom -m '*.o' -m core -m foobar

          would exclude all files ending in ".o",  called  "core"
          or "foobar" to be copied to CDROM. Note that if you had



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          a directory called "foobar" it too (and of  course  all
          its descendants) would be excluded.

          NOTE: The -m and -x option description should  both  be
          updated,  they  are wrong.  Both now work identical and
          use filename globbing. A file is excluded if either the
          last component matches or the whole path matches.

     ----eeeexxxxcccclllluuuuddddeeee----lllliiiisssstttt _f_i_l_e
          A file containing a list of  _g_l_o_b_s  to  be  exclude  as
          above.

     ----mmmmaaaaxxxx----iiiissssoooo9999666666660000----ffffiiiilllleeeennnnaaaammmmeeeessss
          Allow 37  chars  in  iso9660  filenames.   This  option
          forces  the  ----NNNN option as the extra name space is taken
          from the space reserved for ISO-9660 version numbers.
          This violates the ISO9660 standard, but it  happens  to
          work  on  many systems.  Although a conforming applica-
          tion needs to provide a buffer space  of  at  least  37
          characters,  disks created with this option may cause a
          buffer overflow in the reading  operating  system.  Use
          with extreme care.

     ----MMMM _p_a_t_h
          or

     ----MMMM _d_e_v_i_c_e
          Specifies path to existing iso9660 image to be  merged.
          The  alternate  form takes a SCSI device specifier that
          uses the same syntax as the ddddeeeevvvv==== parameter of ccccddddrrrreeeeccccoooorrrrdddd....
          The  output  of  mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss  will  be  a new session which
          should get written to the end of the image specified in
          - M.   Typically this requires multi-session capability
          for the recorder and cdrom drive that you are  attempt-
          ing  to  write  this image to.  This option may only be
          used in conjunction with the ----CCCC option.

     ----NNNN    Omit version numbers from ISO9660 file names.
          This violates the ISO9660 standard, but no  one  really
          uses the version numbers anyway.  Use with caution.

     ----nnnnoooobbbbaaaakkkk

     ----nnnnoooo----bbbbaaaakkkk
          Do not  include  backup  files  files  on  the  iso9660
          filesystem.   If the ----nnnnoooo----bbbbaaaakkkk option is specified, files
          that contain the characters '~' or '#' or end in '.bak'
          will  not be included (these are typically backup files
          for editors under unix).

     ----nnnnoooo----rrrrrrrr
          Do not use the  Rock  Ridge  attributes  from  previous



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          sessions.   This may help to avoid getting into trouble
          when mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss finds illegal Rock Ridge signatures on  an
          old session.

     ----nnnnoooo----sssspppplllliiiitttt----ssssyyyymmmmlllliiiinnnnkkkk----ccccoooommmmppppoooonnnneeeennnnttttssss
          Don't split the SL components, but  begin  a  new  Con-
          tinuation Area (CE) instead. This may waste some space,
          but the SunOS 4.1.4 cdrom driver has a bug  in  reading
          split SL components (link_size = component_size instead
          of link_size += component_size).

     ----nnnnoooo----sssspppplllliiiitttt----ssssyyyymmmmlllliiiinnnnkkkk----ffffiiiieeeellllddddssss
          Don't split the SL fields, but begin a new Continuation
          Area  (CE)  instead. This may waste some space, but the
          SunOS 4.1.4 and Solaris 2.5.1 cdrom driver have  a  bug
          in reading split SL fields (a `/' can be dropped).

     ----oooo _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e
          is the name of the file to which the iso9660 filesystem
          image  should  be  written.  This can be a disk file, a
          tape drive, or it can correspond directly to the device
          name  of  the  optical  disc writer.  If not specified,
          stdout is used.  Note that the output  can  also  be  a
          block special device for a regular disk drive, in which
          case the disk partition can be mounted and examined  to
          ensure that the premastering was done correctly.

     ----ppppaaaadddd  Pad the end of the ISO9660 by 16  sectors  (32kB).  If
          the  total  size  then is not a multiple of 16 sectors,
          the needed number of sectors is added.  If the option ----
          BBBB is used, then there is a second padding at the end of
          the boot partitions.

          The padding is needed as many operating  systems  (e.g.
          Linux)  implement  read  ahead bugs in their filesystem
          I/O. These bugs result in read errors on  one  or  more
          files  that are located at the end of a track. They are
          usually present when the CD is written in Track at Once
          mode or when the disk is written as mixed mode CD where
          an audio track follows the data track.

     ----ppppaaaatttthhhh----lllliiiisssstttt _f_i_l_e
          A file containing a list of  _p_a_t_h_s_p_e_c  directories  and
          filenames  to  be added to the ISO9660 filesystem. This
          list of pathspecs are processed after any  that  appear
          on  the  command  line.  If the argument is -, then the
          list is read from the standard input. There must be  at
          least one _p_a_t_h_s_p_e_c given on the command line as well.

     ----PPPP _p_u_b_l_i_s_h_e_r__i_d
          Specifies a text string that will be written  into  the
          volume  header.   This should describe the publisher of