mkisofs.man

创建一个符合iso-9660标准的iso文件系统

          used  when making an "El Torito" bootable CD. The path-
          name must be relative to the source path  specified  to
          mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss.... This option is required to make an "El Torito"
          bootable CD.  The boot image must be exactly  the  size
          of  either  a  1.2,  1.44,  or  a  2.88 meg floppy, and
          mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss will use this size  when  creating  the  output
          iso9660  filesystem.  It  is assumed that the first 512
          byte sector should be read from the boot image  (it  is
          essentially  emulating  a  normal  floppy drive).  This
          will work, for example, if the boot  image  is  a  LILO
          based boot floppy.

     ----eeeellllttttoooorrrriiiittttoooo----aaaalllltttt----bbbbooooooootttt
          Start with a new set of "El  Torito"  boot  parameters.
          This  allows  to have more than one El Torito boot on a
          CD.  A maximum of 63 El Torito boot entries may be  put
          on a single CD.



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     ----BBBB _i_m_g__s_u_n_4,_i_m_g__s_u_n_4_c,_i_m_g__s_u_n_4_m,_i_m_g__s_u_n_4_d,_i_m_g__s_u_n_4_e
          Specifies a comma separated list of  boot  images  that
          are  needed  to  make  a bootable CD for sparc systems.
          There may be empty fields in the comma separated  list.
          This  option  is required to make a bootable CD for Sun
          sparc systems.  If the ----BBBB or  ---- ssssppppaaaarrrrcccc----bbbbooooooootttt  option  has
          been specified, the first sector of the resulting image
          will contain a Sun disk label. This disk  label  speci-
          fies  slice  0  for  the  iso9660 image and slice 1 ...
          slice 7 for the boot images that  have  been  specified
          with  this option. Byte offset 512 ... 8191 within each
          of the additional boot images must  contain  a  primary
          boot that works for the appropriate sparc architecture.
          The rest of each of the images usually contains an  ufs
          filesystem that is used primary kernel boot stage.

          The implemented boot method is the  boot  method  found
          with  SunOS  4.x  and  SunOS 5.x.  However, it does not
          depend on SunOS internals but only on properties of the
          Open  Boot  prom.  For this reason, it should be usable
          for any OS that boots off a sparc system.

          If the special filename ............ is used, the actual and all
          following  boot  partitions  are mapped to the previous
          partition. If mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss is called with ----GGGG _i_m_a_g_e  ---- BBBB  ...
          all  boot  partitions  are mapped to the partition that
          contains the iso9660 filesystem image and  the  generic
          boot  image  that is located in the first 16 sectors of
          the disk is used for all architectures.

     ----GGGG _g_e_n_e_r_i_c__b_o_o_t__i_m_a_g_e
          Specifies the path and filename  of  the  generic  boot
          image  to  be  used  when making a generic bootable CD.
          The ggggeeeennnneeeerrrriiiicccc____bbbbooooooootttt____iiiimmmmaaaaggggeeee will be placed on the  first  16
          sectors of the CD. The first 16 sectors are the sectors
          that are located  before  the  iso9660  primary  volume
          descriptor.  If this option is used together with the ----
          ssssppppaaaarrrrcccc----bbbbooooooootttt option, the Sun disk label will overlay  the
          first 512 bytes of the generic boot image.

     ----hhhhaaaarrrrdddd----ddddiiiisssskkkk----bbbbooooooootttt
          Specifies that the boot image used to create  "El  Tor-
          ito"  bootable  CDs is a hard disk image. The hard disk
          image must begin with a master boot  record  that  con-
          tains a single partition.

     ----nnnnoooo----eeeemmmmuuuullll----bbbbooooooootttt
          Specifies that the boot image used to create  "El  Tor-
          ito" bootable CDs is a 'no emulation' image. The system
          will load and execute this image without performing any
          disk emulation.




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MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)



     ----nnnnoooo----bbbbooooooootttt
          Specifies that the created "El  Torito"  CD  should  be
          marked as not bootable. The system will provide an emu-
          lated drive for the image, but will boot off a standard
          boot device.

     ----bbbbooooooootttt----llllooooaaaadddd----sssseeeegggg _s_e_g_m_e_n_t__a_d_d_r_e_s_s
          Specifies the load segment address of  the  boot  image
          for no-emulation "El Torito" CDs.

     ----bbbbooooooootttt----llllooooaaaadddd----ssssiiiizzzzeeee _l_o_a_d__s_e_c_t_o_r_s
          Specifies the number of "virtual" (512-byte) sectors to
          load  in no-emulation mode.  The default is to load the
          entire boot file.  Some BIOSes  may  have  problems  if
          this is not a multiple of 4.

     ----bbbbooooooootttt----iiiinnnnffffoooo----ttttaaaabbbblllleeee
          Specifies that a 56-byte table with information of  the
          CD-ROM  layout  will  be  patched in at offset 8 in the
          boot file.  If this option is given, the boot  file  is
          modified in the source filesystem, so make sure to make
          a copy if this file cannot be easily regenerated!   See
          the EEEELLLL TTTTOOOORRRRIIIITTTTOOOO BBBBOOOOOOOOTTTT IIIINNNNFFFFOOOO TTTTAAAABBBBLLLLEEEE section for a description
          of this table.

     ----CCCC _l_a_s_t__s_e_s_s__s_t_a_r_t,_n_e_x_t__s_e_s_s__s_t_a_r_t
          This option is needed when mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss is  used  to  create
          the image of a second session or a higher level session
          for a multi session disk.  The option ----CCCC takes  a  pair
          of  two  numbers separated by a comma. The first number
          is the sector number of the first sector  in  the  last
          session  of  the  disk that should be appended to.  The
          second number is the starting sector number of the  new
          session.  The expected pair of numbers may be retrieved
          by calling ccccddddrrrreeeeccccoooorrrrdddd ----mmmmssssiiiinnnnffffoooo ............ the ----CCCC option may  only
          be uses in conjunction with the ----MMMM option.

     ----cccc _b_o_o_t__c_a_t_a_l_o_g
          Specifies the path and filename of the boot catalog  to
          be  used  when  making  an "El Torito" bootable CD. The
          pathname must be relative to the source path  specified
          to  mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss.... This option is required to make a bootable
          CD.  This file will be inserted into  the  output  tree
          and  not  created  in the source filesystem, so be sure
          the specified filename does not conflict with an exist-
          ing  file,  as it will be excluded. Usually a name like
          "boot.catalog" is chosen.

     ----cccchhhheeeecccckkkk----oooollllddddnnnnaaaammmmeeeessss
          Check all filenames imported from old session for  com-
          pliance  with actual mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss iso9660 file naming rules.
          It his option is not present, only names with a  length



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          > 31 are checked as these files are a hard violation of
          the iso9660 standard.

     ----ccccooooppppyyyyrrrriiiigggghhhhtttt _F_I_L_E
          Specifies the Copyright file name.  This parameter  can
          also  be set in the file ....mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssssrrrrcccc with COPY=filename.
          If specified in both places, the command  line  version
          is used.

     ----dddd    Omit trailing period from files that  do  not  have  a
          period.
          This violates the ISO9660 standard, but it  happens  to
          work on many systems.  Use with caution.

     ----DDDD    Do not use deep directory relocation, and instead just
          pack them in the way we see them.
          This violates the ISO9660 standard, but it  happens  to
          work on many systems.  Use with caution.

     ----ffff    Follow symbolic links when generating the  filesystem.
          When  this option is not in use, symbolic links will be
          entered using Rock Ridge if enabled, otherwise the file
          will be ignored.

     ----gggguuuuiiii  Switch the behaviour for a GUI. This  currently  makes
          the  output  more verbose but may have other effects in
          future.

     ----ggggrrrraaaafffftttt----ppppooooiiiinnnnttttssss
          Allow to use graft points for filenames. If this option
          is  used,  all  filenames are checked for graft points.
          The filename is divided at the  first  unescaped  equal
          sign.  All  occurrences of '\\' and '=' characters must
          be escaped with '\\' if -_g_r_a_f_t-_p_o_i_n_t_s has  been  speci-
          fied.

     ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee _g_l_o_b
          Hide _g_l_o_b from being seen on the ISO9660 or Rock  Ridge
          directory.   _g_l_o_b  is  a  shell wild-card-style pattern
          that must match any part of the filename or path.  Mul-
          tiple  globs  may  be hidden.  If _g_l_o_b matches a direc-
          tory, then the contents of that directory will be  hid-
          den.  All the hidden files will still be written to the
          output CD image file.  Should be used with the  ---- hhhhiiiiddddeeee----
          jjjjoooolllliiiieeeetttt option.

     ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----lllliiiisssstttt _f_i_l_e
          A file containing a list  of  _g_l_o_b_s  to  be  hidden  as
          above.

     ----hhhhiiiiddddddddeeeennnn _g_l_o_b
          Add the hidden (existence) ISO9660 directory  attribute



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          for  _g_l_o_b.  This attribute will prevent _g_l_o_b from being
          listed on DOS based systems if the /A flag is not  used
          for  the listing.  _g_l_o_b is a shell wild-card-style pat-
          tern that must match any part of the filename or  path.
          Multiple globs may be hidden.

     ----hhhhiiiiddddddddeeeennnn----lllliiiisssstttt _f_i_l_e
          A file containing a list of _g_l_o_b_s  to  get  the  hidden
          attribute as above.

     ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----jjjjoooolllliiiieeeetttt _g_l_o_b