mkisofs.man

创建一个符合iso-9660标准的iso文件系统

MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)



NNNNAAAAMMMMEEEE
     mkisofs - create  an  hybrid  ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS  filesystem
     with optional Rock Ridge attributes.

SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS
     mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss [ ----aaaabbbbssssttttrrrraaaacccctttt _F_I_L_E ] [ ----aaaalllllllloooowwww----lllloooowwwweeeerrrrccccaaaasssseeee ] [   ---- aaaalllllllloooowwww----
     mmmmuuuullllttttiiiiddddooootttt  ]  [ ----bbbbiiiibbbblllliiiioooo _F_I_L_E ] [ ----bbbb _e_l_t_o_r_i_t_o__b_o_o_t__i_m_a_g_e ] [ ----
     eeeellllttttoooorrrriiiittttoooo----aaaalllltttt----bbbbooooooootttt ] [ ---- BBBB  _s_p_a_r_c__b_o_o_t__i_m_a_g_e__l_i_s_t  ]  [   ---- GGGG
     _g_e_n_e_r_i_c__b_o_o_t__i_m_a_g_e ] [ ----gggguuuuiiii ] [ ----CCCC #,# ] [ ----hhhhaaaarrrrdddd----ddddiiiisssskkkk----bbbbooooooootttt ]
     [ ----nnnnoooo----eeeemmmmuuuullll----bbbbooooooootttt ] [ ----nnnnoooo----bbbbooooooootttt ] [ ----bbbbooooooootttt----llllooooaaaadddd----sssseeeegggg ] [  ---- bbbbooooooootttt----
     llllooooaaaadddd----ssssiiiizzzzeeee  ]  [   ----bbbbooooooootttt----iiiinnnnffffoooo----ttttaaaabbbblllleeee ] [ ----cccc _b_o_o_t__c_a_t_a_l_o_g ] [ ----
     cccchhhheeeecccckkkk----oooollllddddnnnnaaaammmmeeeessss ] [ ----ccccooooppppyyyyrrrriiiigggghhhhtttt _F_I_L_E ] [ ----AAAA _a_p_p_l_i_c_a_t_i_o_n__i_d ] [
      ---- ffff  ] [ ----dddd ] [ ----DDDD ] [ ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee _g_l_o_b ] [ ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----lllliiiisssstttt _f_i_l_e ] [ ----
     hhhhiiiiddddddddeeeennnn _g_l_o_b ] [ ----hhhhiiiiddddddddeeeennnn----lllliiiisssstttt _f_i_l_e ] [ ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----jjjjoooolllliiiieeeetttt _g_l_o_b ] [
     ---- hhhhiiiiddddeeee----jjjjoooolllliiiieeeetttt----lllliiiisssstttt  _f_i_l_e  ]  [  ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----jjjjoooolllliiiieeeetttt----ttttrrrraaaannnnssss----ttttbbbbllll ] [ ----
     hhhhiiiiddddeeee----rrrrrrrr----mmmmoooovvvveeeedddd ] [ ----iiiissssoooo----lllleeeevvvveeeellll _l_e_v_e_l ] [ ----JJJJ  ]  [   ---- jjjjcccchhhhaaaarrrrsssseeeetttt
     _c_h_a_r_s_e_t  ]  [   ---- llll  ] [ ----LLLL ] [ ----lllloooogggg----ffffiiiilllleeee _l_o_g__f_i_l_e ] [ ----mmmmaaaaxxxx----
     iiiissssoooo9999666666660000----ffffiiiilllleeeennnnaaaammmmeeeessss ] [ ----MMMM _p_a_t_h | _d_e_v_i_c_e ] [ ----nnnnoooobbbbaaaakkkk ] [  ---- nnnnoooo----
     bbbbaaaakkkk  ] [ ----nnnnoooo----sssspppplllliiiitttt----ssssyyyymmmmlllliiiinnnnkkkk----ccccoooommmmppppoooonnnneeeennnnttttssss ] [ ----nnnnoooo----sssspppplllliiiitttt----ssssyyyymmmmlllliiiinnnnkkkk----
     ffffiiiieeeellllddddssss ] [ ----ppppaaaadddd ] [ ----ppppaaaatttthhhh----lllliiiisssstttt _f_i_l_e ] [ ----pppp _p_r_e_p_a_r_e_r ]  [   ----
     pppprrrriiiinnnntttt----ssssiiiizzzzeeee  ]  [ ----PPPP _p_u_b_l_i_s_h_e_r ] [ ----qqqquuuuiiiieeeetttt ] [ ----rrrr ] [ ----RRRR ] [ ----
     rrrreeeellllaaaaxxxxeeeedddd----ffffiiiilllleeeennnnaaaammmmeeeessss ] [ ----ssssoooorrrrtttt _s_o_r_t _f_i_l_e ] [ ----ssssyyyyssssiiiidddd _I_D ] [ ----TTTT |
      ---- ttttaaaabbbblllleeee----nnnnaaaammmmeeee  _T_A_B_L_E__N_A_M_E  ]  [   ----uuuuccccssss----lllleeeevvvveeeellll _l_e_v_e_l ] [ ----uuuusssseeee----
     ffffiiiilllleeeevvvveeeerrrrssssiiiioooonnnn ] [ ----UUUU ] [ ----nnnnoooo----iiiissssoooo----ttttrrrraaaannnnssssllllaaaatttteeee ] [ ----vvvv ] [ ----VVVV _v_o_l_i_d
     ] [ ----vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt _I_D ] [ ----vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt----ssssiiiizzzzeeee # ] [ ----vvvvoooollllsssseeeetttt----sssseeeeqqqqnnnnoooo # ] [ ----xxxx
     _p_a_t_h ] [ ----eeeexxxxcccclllluuuuddddeeee----lllliiiisssstttt _f_i_l_e ] [ ----zzzz ] [ ----mmmm _g_l_o_b ] [ ----hhhhffffssss |  ----
     aaaapppppppplllleeee ] [ ----mmmmaaaapppp _m_a_p_p_i_n_g__f_i_l_e ] [ ----mmmmaaaaggggiiiicccc _m_a_g_i_c__f_i_l_e ] [ ----pppprrrroooobbbbeeee
     ] [ ----nnnnoooo----ddddeeeesssskkkkttttoooopppp ] [ ----mmmmaaaacccc----nnnnaaaammmmeeee ] [ ----bbbbooooooootttt----hhhhffffssss----ffffiiiilllleeee _d_r_i_v_e_r__f_i_l_e
     [ ----ppppaaaarrrrtttt ] [ ----aaaauuuuttttoooo _A_u_t_o_S_t_a_r_t__f_i_l_e ] [ ----cccclllluuuusssstttteeeerrrr----ssssiiiizzzzeeee _s_i_z_e ] [
     ----hhhhiiiiddddeeee----hhhhffffssss _g_l_o_b ] [ ---- hhhhiiiiddddeeee----hhhhffffssss----lllliiiisssstttt  _f_i_l_e  ]  [   ---- hhhhffffssss----vvvvoooolllliiiidddd
     _h_f_s__v_o_l_i_d  ]  [  ----iiiiccccoooonnnn----ppppoooossssiiiittttiiiioooonnnn ] [ ----rrrrooooooootttt----iiiinnnnffffoooo _F_I_L_E [ ----pppprrrreeeepppp----
     bbbbooooooootttt _F_I_L_E ] [ ----hhhhffffssss----ccccrrrreeeeaaaattttoooorrrr _C_R_E_A_T_O_R ] [ ----hhhhffffssss----ttttyyyyppppeeee _T_Y_P_E ] [  ----
     ----ccccaaaapppp  ]  [   ---- ----nnnneeeettttaaaattttaaaallllkkkk ] [ --------ddddoooouuuubbbblllleeee ] [ --------eeeetttthhhheeeerrrrsssshhhhaaaarrrreeee ] [ ----
     ----uuuusssshhhhaaaarrrreeee ] [ --------eeeexxxxcccchhhhaaaannnnggggeeee ] [ --------ssssggggiiii ] [ --------xxxxiiiinnnneeeetttt ] [ --------mmmmaaaaccccbbbbiiiinnnn  ]
     [   ---- ----ssssiiiinnnngggglllleeee  ]  [  --------ddddaaaavvvveeee ] [ --------ssssffffmmmm ] ----oooo _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e _p_a_t_h_s_p_e_c
     [_p_a_t_h_s_p_e_c]

DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
     mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss is effectively a pre-mastering program  to  generate
     an ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS hybrid filesystem.

     mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss is capable of generating the SSSSyyyysssstttteeeemmmm UUUUsssseeee SSSShhhhaaaarrrriiiinnnngggg PPPPrrrroooo----
     ttttooooccccoooollll rrrreeeeccccoooorrrrddddssss ((((SSSSUUUUSSSSPPPP)))) specified by the RRRRoooocccckkkk RRRRiiiiddddggggeeee IIIInnnntttteeeerrrrcccchhhhaaaannnnggggeeee
     PPPPrrrroooottttooooccccoooollll.... This is used to further describe the files in  the
     iso9660  filesystem to a unix host, and provides information
     such as longer filenames, uid/gid, posix  permissions,  sym-
     bolic links, block and character devices.

     If Joliet or HFS hybrid command line options are  specified,
     mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss  will  create  additional  filesystem  meta data for
     Joliet or HFS.  The file content in this case refers to  the
     same  data  blocks  on  the  media.  It will generate a pure



Version 1.13         Last change: 1 May 2000                    1






MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)



     ISO9660 filesystem unless the Joliet or HFS  hybrid  command
     line options are given.

     mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss can generate a _t_r_u_e (or _s_h_a_r_e_d) HFS hybrid  filesys-
     tem. The same files are seen as HFS files when accessed from
     a Macintosh and as ISO9660 files when  accessed  from  other
     machines. HFS stands for _H_i_e_r_a_r_c_h_i_c_a_l _F_i_l_e _S_y_s_t_e_m and is the
     native file system used on Macintosh computers.

     As an alternative, mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss can generate the _A_p_p_l_e _E_n_t_e_n_s_i_o_n_s
     _t_o _I_S_O_9_6_6_0 for each file. These extensions provide each file
     with CREATOR, TYPE and certain Finder  Flags  when  accessed
     from a Macintosh. See the HHHHFFFFSSSS MMMMAAAACCCCIIIINNNNTTTTOOOOSSSSHHHH FFFFIIIILLLLEEEE FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTTSSSS section
     below.

     mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss takes a snapshot of a given directory tree, and gen-
     erates a binary image which will correspond to an ISO9660 or
     HFS filesystem when written to a block device.

     Each file written to the  iso9660  filesystem  must  have  a
     filename  in the 8.3 format (8 characters, period, 3 charac-
     ters, all upper case), even if Rock Ridge is in  use.   This
     filename is used on systems that are not able to make use of
     the  Rock  Ridge  extensions  (such  as  MS-DOS),  and  each
     filename  in each directory must be different from the other
     filenames in the same directory.  mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss generally tries to
     form  correct  names  by  forcing the unix filename to upper
     case and truncating as required, but often times this yields
     unsatisfactory  results when there are cases where the trun-
     cated names are not all unique.  mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss assigns  weightings
     to  each  filename,  and if two names that are otherwise the
     same are found the name with the lower priority  is  renamed
     to  have  a 3 digit number as an extension (where the number
     is guaranteed to be unique).  An example of  this  would  be
     the  files  foo.bar  and  foo.bar.~1~ - the file foo.bar.~1~
     would be written as FOO000.BAR;1 and the file foo.bar  would
     be written as FOO.BAR;1

     When used with various HFS options, mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss will attempt  to
     recognise  files  stored in a number of Apple/Unix file for-
     mats and will copy the data and resource forks  as  well  as
     any  relevant finder information. See the HHHHFFFFSSSS MMMMAAAACCCCIIIINNNNTTTTOOOOSSSSHHHH FFFFIIIILLLLEEEE
     FFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAATTTTSSSS section below for more about  formats  mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss  sup-
     ports.

     Note that mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss is not designed to  communicate  with  the
     writer directly.  Most writers have proprietary command sets
     which vary from one manufacturer to another, and you need  a
     specialized tool to actually burn the disk.

     The ccccddddrrrreeeeccccoooorrrrdddd utility is a  utility  capable  of  burning  an
     actual  disc.   The  latest version of ccccddddrrrreeeeccccoooorrrrdddd is available



Version 1.13         Last change: 1 May 2000                    2






MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)



     from ftp://ftp.fokus.gmd.de/pub/unix/cdrecord

     Also you should know that most cd writers are very  particu-
     lar about timing.  Once you start to burn a disc, you cannot
     let their buffer empty before you are done, or you will  end
     up  with  a  corrupt  disc.  Thus it is critical that you be
     able to maintain an uninterrupted data stream to the  writer
     for the entire time that the disc is being written.

     ppppaaaatttthhhhssssppppeeeecccc is the path of the directory tree to be copied into
     the  iso9660  filesystem.   Multiple paths can be specified,
     and mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss will merge the files found in all of the  speci-
     fied path components to form the cdrom image.

     If the option -_g_r_a_f_t-_p_o_i_n_t_s has been specified, it is possi-
     ble  to graft the paths at points other than the root direc-
     tory, and it is possible to graft files or directories  onto
     the  cdrom image with names different than what they have in
     the source filesystem.  This is easiest to illustrate with a
     couple  of  examples.   Let's start by assuming that a local
     file ../old.lis exists, and you wish to include  it  in  the
     cdrom image.


          foo/bar/=../old.lis

     will  include  the  file  old.lis  in  the  cdrom  image  at
     /foo/bar/old.lis, while

          foo/bar/xxx=../old.lis

     will  include  the  file  old.lis  in  the  cdrom  image  at
     /foo/bar/xxx.   The  same  sort  of  syntax can be used with
     directories as well.  mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss will  create  any  directories
     required such that the graft points exist on the cdrom image
     - the directories do not need to appear in one of the paths.
     Any  directories  that are created on the fly like this will
     have permissions 0555 and appear to be owned by  the  person
     running mkisofs.  If you wish other permissions or owners of
     the intermediate directories, the  easiest  solution  is  to
     create  real  directories  in  the  path  such  that mkisofs
     doesn't have to invent them.

     mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssss will also run on Win9X/NT4  machines  when  compiled
     with        Cygnus'       cygwin       (available       from
     http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/). Therefore most refer-
     ences in this man page to _U_n_i_x can be replaced with _W_i_n_3_2.


OOOOPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNNSSSS
     ----aaaabbbbssssttttrrrraaaacccctttt _F_I_L_E
          Specifies the abstract file name.  This  parameter  can



Version 1.13         Last change: 1 May 2000                    3






MKISOFS(8)           Maintenance Procedures            MKISOFS(8)



          also  be set in the file ....mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssssrrrrcccc with ABST=filename.
          If specified in both places, the command  line  version
          is used.

     ----AAAA _a_p_p_l_i_c_a_t_i_o_n__i_d
          Specifies a text string that will be written  into  the
          volume  header.   This  should describe the application
          that will be on the disc.  There is space on  the  disc
          for  128 characters of information.  This parameter can
          also be set in the file ....mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssssrrrrcccc  with  APPI=id.   If
          specified  in  both places, the command line version is
          used.

     ----aaaalllllllloooowwww----lllloooowwwweeeerrrrccccaaaasssseeee
          This options allows lower case characters to appear  in
          iso9660 filenames.
          This violates the ISO9660 standard, but it  happens  to
          work on some systems.  Use with caution.

     ----aaaalllllllloooowwww----mmmmuuuullllttttiiiiddddooootttt
          This options allows more than  one  dot  to  appear  in
          iso9660  filenames.   A  leading dot is not affected by
          this option, it may be allowed separately using the ---- LLLL
          option.
          This violates the ISO9660 standard, but it  happens  to
          work on many systems.  Use with caution.

     ----bbbbiiiibbbblllliiiioooo _F_I_L_E
          Specifies the bibliographic file name.  This  parameter
          can   also   be   set   in  the  file  ....mmmmkkkkiiiissssooooffffssssrrrrcccc  with
          BIBLO=filename.  If specified in both places, the  com-
          mand line version is used.

     ----bbbb _e_l_t_o_r_i_t_o__b_o_o_t__i_m_a_g_e
          Specifies the path and filename of the boot image to be