mkisofs.ps

创建一个符合iso-9660标准的iso文件系统

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(mkisofs)3689 4392 w
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(will create additional \256lesystem)3 1337 1 4063 4392 t
( \256le content in this case refers to the same data blocks on the media.)14 2911( The)1 227( Joliet or HFS.)3 626(meta data for)2 556 4 1080 4512 t
( pure ISO9660 \256lesystem unless the Joliet or HFS hybrid command line options are)13 3593(It will generate a)3 727 2 1080 4632 t
(given.)1080 4752 w
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(mkisofs)1080 4920 w
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(can generate a)2 607 1 1452 4920 t
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(true)2103 4920 w
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(\(or)2308 4920 w
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(shared)2468 4920 w
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(\) HFS hybrid \256lesystem. The same \256les are seen as HFS \256les)11 2652 1 2748 4920 t
( a Macintosh and as ISO9660 \256les when accessed from other machines. HFS stands)13 3488(when accessed from)2 832 2 1080 5040 t
(for)1080 5160 w
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(Hierarchical File System)2 1020 1 1229 5160 t
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(and is the native \256le system used on Macintosh computers.)9 2426 1 2282 5160 t
(As an alternative,)2 721 1 1080 5328 t
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(mkisofs)1836 5328 w
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(can generate the)2 667 1 2199 5328 t
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(Apple Entensions to ISO9660)3 1210 1 2901 5328 t
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( \256le. These extensions)3 921(for each)1 333 2 4146 5328 t
( TYPE and certain Finder Flags when accessed from a Macintosh. See)11 2899(provide each \256le with CREATOR,)4 1421 2 1080 5448 t
(the)1080 5568 w
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(HFS MACINTOSH FILE FORMATS)3 1656 1 1235 5568 t
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(section below.)1 585 1 2924 5568 t
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(mkisofs)1080 5736 w
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( a given directory tree, and generates a binary image which will correspond)12 3162(takes a snapshot of)3 793 2 1445 5736 t
(to an ISO9660 or HFS \256lesystem when written to a block device.)11 2697 1 1080 5856 t
( 8.3 format \(8 characters, period,)5 1372(Each \256le written to the iso9660 \256lesystem must have a \256lename in the)12 2948 2 1080 6024 t
( \256lename is used on systems that are not)8 1674( This)1 244( case\), even if Rock Ridge is in use.)8 1495(3 characters, all upper)3 907 4 1080 6144 t
( the Rock Ridge extensions \(such as MS-DOS\), and each \256lename in each directory)13 3500(able to make use of)4 820 2 1080 6264 t
(must be different from the other \256lenames in the same directory.)10 2666 1 1080 6384 t
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(mkisofs)3813 6384 w
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( form correct)2 536(generally tries to)2 689 2 4175 6384 t
( but often times this yields)5 1124(names by forcing the unix \256lename to upper case and truncating as required,)12 3196 2 1080 6504 t
(unsatisfactory results when there are cases where the truncated names are not all unique.)13 3906 1 1080 6624 t
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(mkisofs)5072 6624 w
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( if two names that are otherwise the same are found the name)12 2624(assigns weightings to each \256lename, and)5 1696 2 1080 6744 t
( renamed to have a 3 digit number as an extension \(where the number is)14 3222(with the lower priority is)4 1098 2 1080 6864 t
( and foo.bar.)2 560( example of this would be the \256les foo.bar)8 1900( An)1 207(guaranteed to be unique\).)3 1095 4 1080 6984 t
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(\304)4842 6984 w
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(1)4875 6984 w
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(\304)4925 6984 w
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(- the \256le)2 389 1 5011 6984 t
(foo.bar.)1080 7104 w
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(\304)1390 7104 w
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(1)1423 7104 w
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(\304)1473 7104 w
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(would be written as FOO000.BAR;1 and the \256le foo.bar would be written as FOO.BAR;1)13 3696 1 1539 7104 t
( 1)1 1817( change: 1 May 2000)4 875( Last)1 1464(Version 1.13)1 524 4 720 7680 t
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( \( 8 \))3 164( MKISOFS)1 1681( Procedures)1 476( Maintenance)1 1761(MKISOFS \( 8 \))3 598 5 720 480 t
(When used with various HFS options,)5 1632 1 1080 960 t
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(mkisofs)2759 960 w
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( \256les stored in a number of)6 1209(will attempt to recognise)3 1057 2 3134 960 t
( formats and will copy the data and resource forks as well as any relevant \256nder informa-)16 3686(Apple/Unix \256le)1 634 2 1080 1080 t
(tion. See the)2 541 1 1080 1200 t
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(HFS MACINTOSH FILE FORMATS)3 1698 1 1668 1200 t
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( formats)1 353(section below for more about)4 1258 2 3413 1200 t
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(mkisofs)5072 1200 w
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(supports.)1080 1320 w
(Note that)1 409 1 1080 1488 t
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(mkisofs)1554 1488 w
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( writers have)2 595( Most)1 304(is not designed to communicate with the writer directly.)8 2554 3 1947 1488 t
( manufacturer to another, and you need a specialized tool)9 2364(proprietary command sets which vary from one)6 1956 2 1080 1608 t
(to actually burn the disk.)4 1023 1 1080 1728 t
(The)1080 1896 w
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(cdrecord)1279 1896 w
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( of)1 128( latest version)2 593( The)1 232(utility is a utility capable of burning an actual disc.)9 2203 4 1705 1896 t
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(cdrecord)4906 1896 w
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(is)5333 1896 w
(available from ftp://ftp.fokus.gmd.de/pub/unix/cdrecord)2 2255 1 1080 2016 t
( you start to burn a)5 827( Once)1 283( that most cd writers are very particular about timing.)9 2265(Also you should know)3 945 4 1080 2184 t
( up with a corrupt disc.)5 1021(disc, you cannot let their buffer empty before you are done, or you will end)14 3299 2 1080 2304 t
( the writer for the entire)5 1030(Thus it is critical that you be able to maintain an uninterrupted data stream to)14 3290 2 1080 2424 t
(time that the disc is being written.)6 1406 1 1080 2544 t
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(pathspec)1080 2712 w
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( paths can)2 429( Multiple)1 418( the directory tree to be copied into the iso9660 \256lesystem.)10 2495(is the path of)3 561 4 1497 2712 t
(be speci\256ed, and)2 692 1 1080 2832 t
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(mkisofs)1809 2832 w
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( speci\256ed path components to form the)6 1620(will merge the \256les found in all of the)8 1606 2 2174 2832 t
(cdrom image.)1 557 1 1080 2952 t
(If the option)2 528 1 1080 3120 t
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(\261)1650 3120 w
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(graft-points)1715 3120 w
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(has been speci\256ed, it is possible to graft the paths at points other than the)14 3169 1 2231 3120 t
( possible to graft \256les or directories onto the cdrom image with names different)13 3347(root directory, and it is)4 973 2 1080 3240 t
( is easiest to illustrate with a couple of examples.)9 2139( This)1 256(than what they have in the source \256lesystem.)7 1925 3 1080 3360 t
(Let's start by assuming that a local \256le ../old.lis exists, and you wish to include it in the cdrom image.)19 4212 1 1080 3480 t
(foo/bar/=../old.lis)1440 3840 w
(will include the \256le old.lis in the cdrom image at /foo/bar/old.lis, while)11 2921 1 1080 4080 t
(foo/bar/xxx=../old.lis)1440 4320 w
( sort of syntax can be used)6 1173( same)1 248( The)1 231(will include the \256le old.lis in the cdrom image at /foo/bar/xxx.)10 2668 4 1080 4560 t
(with directories as well.)3 996 1 1080 4680 t
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(mkisofs)2148 4680 w
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(will create any directories required such that the graft points exist on)11 2885 1 2515 4680 t
( directories that are)3 821( Any)1 248( the paths.)2 444(the cdrom image - the directories do not need to appear in one of)13 2807 4 1080 4800 t
( this will have permissions 0555 and appear to be owned by the person running)14 3387(created on the \257y like)4 933 2 1080 4920 t
( easiest solution is)3 770( you wish other permissions or owners of the intermediate directories, the)11 3072(mkisofs. If)1 478 3 1080 5040 t
(to create real directories in the path such that mkisofs doesn't have to invent them.)14 3404 1 1080 5160 t
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(mkisofs)1080 5328 w
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( \(available from)2 677(will also run on Win9X/NT4 machines when compiled with Cygnus' cygwin)10 3271 2 1452 5328 t
( man page to)3 609(http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/\). Therefore most references in this)5 3114 2 1080 5448 t
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(Unix)4860 5448 w
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(can be)1 289 1 5111 5448 t
(replaced with)1 548 1 1080 5568 t
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(Win32)1661 5568 w
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(.)1930 5568 w
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(OPTIONS)720 5856 w
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(\261)1080 5976 w
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(abstract)1145 5976 w
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(FILE)1527 5976 w
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( \256le)1 178( parameter can also be set in the)7 1445( This)1 260(Speci\256es the abstract \256le name.)4 1358 4 1440 6096 t
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(.mkisofsrc)4731 6096 w
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(with)5222 6096 w
( speci\256ed in both places, the command line version is used.)10 2450(ABST=\256lename. If)1 813 2 1440 6216 t
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(\261)1080 6384 w
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(A)1145 6384 w
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(application)1250 6384 w
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(_)1706 6384 w
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(id)1756 6384 w
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( should describe the)3 862( This)1 258(Speci\256es a text string that will be written into the volume header.)11 2840 3 1440 6504 t
( space on the disc for 128 characters of informa-)9 2056( is)1 107( There)1 305(application that will be on the disc.)6 1492 4 1440 6624 t
( the \256le)2 330( parameter can also be set in)6 1214(tion. This)1 431 3 1440 6744 t
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(.mkisofsrc)3455 6744 w
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( speci\256ed in both)3 731( If)1 139(with APPI=id.)1 594 3 3936 6744 t
(places, the command line version is used.)6 1707 1 1440 6864 t
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(\261)1080 7032 w
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(allow-lowercase)1145 7032 w
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(This options allows lower case characters to appear in iso9660 \256lenames.)10 3011 1 1440 7152 t
( with)1 236( Use)1 246(This violates the ISO9660 standard, but it happens to work on some systems.)12 3478 3 1440 7272 t
( 2)1 1817( change: 1 May 2000)4 875( Last)1 1464(Version 1.13)1 524 4 720 7752 t
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( \( 8 \))3 164( MKISOFS)1 1681( Procedures)1 476( Maintenance)1 1761(MKISOFS \( 8 \))3 598 5 720 480 t
(caution.)1440 960 w
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(\261)1080 1128 w
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(allow-multidot)1145 1128 w
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( leading dot is not)4 797( A)1 150(This options allows more than one dot to appear in iso9660 \256lenames.)11 3013 3 1440 1248 t
(affected by this option, it may be allowed separately using the)10 2557 1 1440 1368 t
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(\261)4030 1368 w
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(L)4095 1368 w
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(option.)4195 1368 w
( with cau-)2 433( Use)1 230(This violates the ISO9660 standard, but it happens to work on many systems.)12 3297 3 1440 1488 t
(tion.)1440 1608 w
10 S1 f
(\261)1080 1776 w
10 B f
(biblio)1145 1776 w
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(FILE)1424 1776 w
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( in the \256le)3 433( parameter can also be set)5 1072( This)1 245(Speci\256es the bibliographic \256le name.)4 1521 4 1440 1896 t
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(.mkisofsrc)4746 1896 w
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(with)5222 1896 w
( speci\256ed in both places, the command line version is used.)10 2450(BIBLO=\256lename. If)1 857 2 1440 2016 t
10 S1 f
(\261)1080 2184 w
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(b)1145 2184 w
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(eltorito)1234 2184 w
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(_)1529 2184 w
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(boot)1579 2184 w
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(_)1757 2184 w
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(image)1807 2184 w
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( and \256lename of the boot image to be used when making an)12 2500(Speci\256es the path)2 723 2 1440 2304 t
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(")4698 2304 w
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(El Torito)1 374 1 4739 2304 t
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(")5113 2304 w
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(boot-)5189 2304 w
( be relative to the source path speci\256ed to)8 1746(able CD. The pathname must)4 1216 2 1440 2424 t
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(mkisofs.)4438 2424 w
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(This option is)2 573 1 4827 2424 t
(required to make an)3 861 1 1440 2544 t
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(")2348 2544 w
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(El Torito)1 387 1 2389 2544 t
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(")2776 2544 w
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( boot image must be exactly the size of)8 1743( The)1 236(bootable CD.)1 556 3 2865 2544 t
(either a 1.2, 1.44, or a 2.88 meg \257oppy, and)9 1826 1 1440 2664 t
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(mkisofs)3300 2664 w
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( when creating the output)4 1047(will use this size)3 691 2 3662 2664 t
( should be read from the boot)6 1302(iso9660 \256lesystem. It is assumed that the \256rst 512 byte sector)10 2658 2 1440 2784 t
( will work, for example, if the)6 1300( This)1 253( emulating a normal \257oppy drive\).)5 1456(image \(it is essentially)3 951 4 1440 2904 t
(boot image is a LILO based boot \257oppy.)7 1677 1 1440 3024 t
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(\261)1080 3192 w
10 B f
(eltorito-alt-boot)1145 3192 w
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(Start with a new set of)5 936 1 1440 3312 t
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(")2409 3312 w
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(El Torito)1 372 1 2450 3312 t
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(")2822 3312 w
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( allows to have more than one El Tor-)8 1586( This)1 245(boot parameters.)1 673 3 2896 3312 t
( maximum of 63 El Torito boot entries may be put on a single CD.)14 2775( A)1 138(ito boot on a CD.)4 724 3 1440 3432 t
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(\261)1080 3600 w
10 B f
(B)1145 3600 w
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(img)1245 3600 w
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(_)1395 3600 w
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(sun4,img)1445 3600 w
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(_)1809 3600 w
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(sun4c,img)1859 3600 w
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(_)2267 3600 w
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(sun4m,img)2317 3600 w
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(_)2753 3600 w
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(sun4d,img)2803 3600 w
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(_)3217 3600 w
10 I f
(sun4e)3267 3600 w
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( are needed to make a bootable CD for)8 1708(Speci\256es a comma separated list of boot images that)8 2252 2 1440 3720 t
( option is required)3 760( This)1 246( may be empty \256elds in the comma separated list.)9 2066( There)1 300(sparc systems.)1 588 5 1440 3840 t
( the)1 171( If)1 148( bootable CD for Sun sparc systems.)6 1601(to make a)2 434 4 1440 3960 t
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(\261)3843 3960 w
10 B f
(B)3908 3960 w
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(or)4024 3960 w
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(\261)4156 3960 w
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(sparc-boot)4221 3960 w
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(option has been)2 675 1 4725 3960 t
( sector of the resulting image will contain a Sun disk label. This disk label)14 3214(speci\256ed, the \256rst)2 746 2 1440 4080 t
( slice 7 for the boot images that have been)9 1764( . .)2 82( iso9660 image and slice 1 .)6 1167(speci\256es slice 0 for the)4 947 4 1440 4200 t
( each of the additional boot images)6 1494( 8191 within)2 540( . .)2 82(speci\256ed with this option. Byte offset 512 .)7 1844 4 1440 4320 t
( the appropriate sparc architecture. The rest of each)8 2157(must contain a primary boot that works for)7 1803 2 1440 4440 t
(of the images usually contains an ufs \256lesystem that is used primary kernel boot stage.)14 3567 1 1440 4560 t
( method is the boot method found with SunOS 4.x and SunOS 5.x.)12 3001(The implemented boot)2 959 2 1440 4800 t
( not depend on SunOS internals but only on properties of the Open Boot prom.)14 3263(However, it does)2 697 2 1440 4920 t
(For this reason, it should be usable for any OS that boots off a sparc system.)15 3164 1 1440 5040 t
(If the special \256lename)3 917 1 1440 5280 t
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(...)2393 5280 w
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( mapped to the)3 627(is used, the actual and all following boot partitions are)9 2269 2 2504 5280 t
(previous partition. If)2 846 1 1440 5400 t
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(mkisofs)2322 5400 w
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(is called with)2 555 1 2686 5400 t
10 S1 f
(\261)3277 5400 w
10 B f
(G)3342 5400 w
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(image)3456 5400 w
10 S1 f
(\261)3744 5400 w
10 B f
(B)3809 5400 w
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(...)3911 5400 w
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(all boot partitions are mapped to)5 1346 1 4054 5400 t
( is)1 120(the partition that contains the iso9660 \256lesystem image and the generic boot image that)13 3840 2 1440 5520 t
(located in the \256rst 16 sectors of the disk is used for all architectures.)13 2822 1 1440 5640 t
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(\261)1080 5808 w
10 B f
(G)1145 5808 w
10 I f
(generic)1256 5808 w
10 S f
(_)1555 5808 w
10 I f
(boot)1605 5808 w
10 S f
(_)1783 5808 w
10 I f
(image)1833 5808 w
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( generic)1 337(Speci\256es the path and \256lename of the generic boot image to be used when making a)15 3623 2 1440 5928 t
( The)1 230(bootable CD.)1 550 2 1440 6048 t
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(generic)2262 6048 w
10 S f
(_)2572 6048 w
10 B f
(boot)2622 6048 w
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(_)2811 6048 w
10 B f
(image)2861 6048 w
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( on the \256rst 16 sectors of the CD. The)9 1648(will be placed)2 594 2 3158 6048 t
( If)1 134( the iso9660 primary volume descriptor.)5 1654(\256rst 16 sectors are the sectors that are located before)9 2172 3 1440 6168 t
( the)1 166(this option is used together with)5 1381 2 1440 6288 t
10 S1 f
(\261)3031 6288 w
10 B f
(sparc-boot)3096 6288 w
10 R f
(option, the Sun disk label will overlay the)7 1805 1 3595 6288 t
(\256rst 512 bytes of the generic boot image.)7 1693 1 1440 6408 t
10 S1 f
(\261)1080 6576 w
10 B f
(hard-disk-boot)1145 6576 w
10 R f
(Speci\256es that the boot image used to create)7 1791 1 1440 6696 t
10 S1 f
(")3265 6696 w
10 R f
(El Torito)1 373 1 3306 6696 t
10 S1 f
(")3679 6696 w
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(bootable CDs is a hard disk image. The)7 1646 1 3754 6696 t
(hard disk image must begin with a master boot record that contains a single partition.)14 3517 1 1440 6816 t
10 S1 f
(\261)1080 6984 w
10 B f
(no-emul-boot)1145 6984 w
10 R f
(Speci\256es that the boot image used to create)7 1917 1 1440 7104 t
10 S1 f
(")3409 7104 w
10 R f
(El Torito)1 392 1 3450 7104 t
10 S1 f
(")3842 7104 w
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(bootable CDs is a 'no emulation')5 1464 1 3936 7104 t
(image. The system will load and execute this image without performing any disk emulation.)13 3787 1 1440 7224 t
( 3)1 1817( change: 1 May 2000)4 875( Last)1 1464(Version 1.13)1 524 4 720 7704 t
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( \( 8 \))3 164( MKISOFS)1 1681( Procedures)1 476( Maintenance)1 1761(MKISOFS \( 8 \))3 598 5 720 480 t
10 S1 f
(\261)1080 960 w
10 B f
(no-boot)1145 960 w
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(Speci\256es that the created)3 1049 1 1440 1080 t
10 S1 f
(")2532 1080 w
10 R f
(El Torito)1 382 1 2573 1080 t
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(")2955 1080 w
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( as not bootable. The system will)6 1433(CD should be marked)3 928 2 3039 1080 t
(provide an emulated drive for the image, but will boot off a standard boot device.)14 3362 1 1440 1200 t
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(\261)1080 1368 w
10 B f
(boot-load-seg)1145 1368 w
10 I f
(segment)1750 1368 w
10 S f
(_)2077 1368 w
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(address)2127 1368 w
10 R f
(Speci\256es the load segment address of the boot image for no-emulation)10 2893 1 1440 1488 t
10 S1 f
(")4366 1488 w
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(El Torito)1 372 1 4407 1488 t
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(")4779 1488 w
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(CDs.)4853 1488 w
10 S1 f
(\261)1080 1656 w
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(boot-load-size)1145 1656 w
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(load)1772 1656 w
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(_)1950 1656 w
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