mkisofs.8

创建一个符合iso-9660标准的iso文件系统

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.TH MKISOFS 8 "1 May 2000" "Version 1.13"
.SH NAME
mkisofs \- create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attributes.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B mkisofs
[
.B \-abstract
.I FILE
]
[
.B \-allow-lowercase
]
[
.B \-allow-multidot
]
[
.B \-biblio
.I FILE
]
[
.B \-b
.I eltorito_boot_image
]
[
.B \-eltorito-alt-boot
]
[
.B \-B
.I sparc_boot_image_list
]
[
.B \-G
.I generic_boot_image
]
[
.B \-gui
]
[
.B \-C
.I #,#
]
[
.B \-hard-disk-boot
]
[
.B \-no-emul-boot
]
[
.B \-no-boot
]
[
.B \-boot-load-seg
]
[
.B \-boot-load-size
]
[
.B \-boot-info-table
]
[
.B \-c
.I boot_catalog
]
[
.B \-check-oldnames
]
[
.B \-copyright
.I FILE
]
[
.B \-A
.I application_id
]
[
.B \-f
]
[
.B \-d
]
[
.B \-D
]
[
.B \-hide
.I glob
]
[
.B \-hide-list
.I file
]
[
.B \-hidden
.I glob
]
[
.B \-hidden-list
.I file
]
[
.B \-hide-joliet
.I glob
]
[
.B \-hide-joliet-list
.I file
]
[
.B \-hide-joliet-trans-tbl
]
[
.B \-hide-rr-moved
]
[
.B \-iso-level
.I level
]
[
.B \-J
]
[
.B \-jcharset
.I charset
]
[
.B \-l
]
[
.B \-L
]
[
.B \-log-file
.I log_file
]
[
.B \-max-iso9660-filenames
]
[
.B \-M
.I path | device
]
[
.B \-nobak
]
[
.B \-no-bak
]
[
.B \-no-split-symlink-components
]
[
.B \-no-split-symlink-fields
]
[
.B \-pad
]
[
.B \-path-list
.I file
]
[
.B \-p
.I preparer
]
[
.B \-print-size
]
[
.B \-P
.I publisher
]
[
.B \-quiet
]
[
.B \-r
]
[
.B \-R
]
[
.B \-relaxed-filenames
]
[
.B \-sort
.I "sort file
]
[
.B \-sysid
.I ID
]
[
.B \-T
|
.B \-table-name
.I TABLE_NAME
]
[
.B \-ucs-level
.I level
]
[
.B \-use-fileversion
]
[
.B \-U
]
[
.B \-no-iso-translate
]
[
.B \-v
]
[
.B \-V
.I volid
]
[
.B \-volset
.I ID
]
[
.B \-volset-size
.I #
]
[
.B \-volset-seqno
.I #
]
[
.B \-x
.I path
]
[
.B \-exclude-list
.I file
]
[
.B \-z
]
[
.B \-m
.I glob
]
.\" mkhybrid options
[
.B \-hfs
|
.B \-apple
]
[
.B \-map
.I mapping_file
]
[
.B \-magic
.I magic_file
]
[
.B \-probe
]
[
.B \-no-desktop
]
[
.B \-mac-name
]
[
.B \-boot-hfs-file
.I driver_file
[
.B \-part
]
[
.B \-auto
.I AutoStart_file
]
[
.B \-cluster-size
.I size
]
[
.B \-hide-hfs
.I glob
]
[
.B \-hide-hfs-list
.I file
]
[
.B \-hfs-volid
.I hfs_volid
]
[
.B \-icon-position
]
[
.B \-root-info
.I FILE
[
.B \-prep-boot
.I FILE
]
[
.B \-hfs-creator
.I CREATOR
]
[
.B \-hfs-type
.I TYPE
]
[
.B \--cap
]
[
.B \--netatalk
]
[
.B \--double
]
[
.B \--ethershare
]
[
.B \--ushare
]
[
.B \--exchange
]
[
.B \--sgi
]
[
.B \--xinet
]
[
.B \--macbin
]
[
.B \--single
]
[
.B \--dave
]
[
.B \--sfm
]
.\" end mkhybrid options
.B \-o
.I filename
.I pathspec [pathspec]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B mkisofs
is effectively a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS hybrid
filesystem.
.PP
.B mkisofs
is capable of generating the 
.B "System Use Sharing Protocol records (SUSP)
specified
by the 
.B "Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol.
This is used to further describe the
files in the iso9660 filesystem to a unix host, and provides information such
as longer filenames, uid/gid, posix permissions, symbolic links,
block and character devices.
.PP
If Joliet or HFS hybrid command line options are specified, 
.B mkisofs
will create additional filesystem meta data for Joliet or HFS.
The file content in this case refers to the same data blocks on the media.
It
will generate a pure ISO9660 filesystem unless the Joliet or HFS hybrid command
line options are given.
.PP
.B mkisofs
can generate a 
.I true
(or
.IR shared )
HFS hybrid filesystem. The same files are seen as HFS files when
accessed from a Macintosh and as ISO9660 files when accessed from other 
machines. HFS stands for
.I Hierarchical File System
and is the native file system used on Macintosh computers.
.PP
As an alternative,
.B mkisofs
can generate the
.I Apple Entensions to ISO9660
for each file. These extensions provide each file with CREATOR, TYPE and
certain Finder Flags when accessed from a Macintosh. See the
.B HFS MACINTOSH FILE FORMATS
section below.
.PP
.B mkisofs
takes a snapshot of a given directory tree, and generates a
binary image which will correspond to an ISO9660 or HFS filesystem when
written to a block device.
.PP
Each file written to the iso9660 filesystem must have a filename in the 8.3
format (8 characters, period, 3 characters, all upper case), even if Rock Ridge
is in use.  This filename is used on systems that are not able to make use of
the Rock Ridge extensions (such as MS-DOS), and each filename in each directory
must be different from the other filenames in the same directory.
.B mkisofs
generally tries to form correct names by forcing the unix filename to upper
case and truncating as required, but often times this yields unsatisfactory
results when there are cases where the
truncated names are not all unique.
.B mkisofs
assigns weightings to each filename, and if two names that are otherwise the
same are found the name with the lower priority is renamed to have a 3 digit
number as an extension (where the number is guaranteed to be unique).  An
example of this would be the files foo.bar and
foo.bar.~1~ - the file foo.bar.~1~ would be written as FOO000.BAR;1 and the file
foo.bar would be written as FOO.BAR;1
.PP
When used with various HFS options,
.B mkisofs
will attempt to recognise files stored in a number of Apple/Unix file formats
and will copy the data and resource forks as well as any
relevant finder information. See the
.B HFS MACINTOSH FILE FORMATS
section below for more about formats
.B mkisofs
supports.
.PP
Note that
.B mkisofs
is not designed to communicate with the writer directly.  Most writers