📄 module::build::authoring.3
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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents..if n .ad l.nh.SH "NAME"Module::Build::Authoring \- Authoring Module::Build modules.SH "DESCRIPTION".IX Header "DESCRIPTION"When creating a \f(CW\*(C`Build.PL\*(C'\fR script for a module, something like thefollowing code will typically be used:.PP.Vb 12\& use Module::Build;\& my $build = Module::Build\->new\& (\& module_name => \*(AqFoo::Bar\*(Aq,\& license => \*(Aqperl\*(Aq,\& requires => {\& \*(Aqperl\*(Aq => \*(Aq5.6.1\*(Aq,\& \*(AqSome::Module\*(Aq => \*(Aq1.23\*(Aq,\& \*(AqOther::Module\*(Aq => \*(Aq>= 1.2, != 1.5, < 2.0\*(Aq,\& },\& );\& $build\->create_build_script;.Ve.PPA simple module could get away with something as short as this for its\&\f(CW\*(C`Build.PL\*(C'\fR script:.PP.Vb 5\& use Module::Build;\& Module::Build\->new(\& module_name => \*(AqFoo::Bar\*(Aq,\& license => \*(Aqperl\*(Aq,\& )\->create_build_script;.Ve.PPThe model used by \f(CW\*(C`Module::Build\*(C'\fR is a lot like the \f(CW\*(C`MakeMaker\*(C'\fRmetaphor, with the following correspondences:.PP.Vb 5\& In Module::Build In ExtUtils::MakeMaker\& \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\& Build.PL (initial script) Makefile.PL (initial script)\& Build (a short perl script) Makefile (a long Makefile)\& _build/ (saved state info) various config text in the Makefile.Ve.PPAny customization can be done simply by subclassing \f(CW\*(C`Module::Build\*(C'\fRand adding a method called (for example) \f(CW\*(C`ACTION_test\*(C'\fR, overridingthe default 'test' action. You could also add a method called\&\f(CW\*(C`ACTION_whatever\*(C'\fR, and then you could perform the action \f(CW\*(C`Buildwhatever\*(C'\fR..PPFor information on providing compatibility with\&\f(CW\*(C`ExtUtils::MakeMaker\*(C'\fR, see Module::Build::Compat and<http://www.makemaker.org/wiki/index.cgi?ModuleBuildConversionGuide>..SH "STRUCTURE".IX Header "STRUCTURE"Module::Build creates a class hierarchy conducive to customization.Here is the parent-child class hierarchy in classy \s-1ASCII\s0 art:.PP.Vb 10\& /\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\e\& | Your::Parent | (If you subclass Module::Build)\& \e\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-/\& |\& |\& /\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\e (Doesn\*(Aqt define any functionality\& | Module::Build | of its own \- just figures out what\& \e\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-/ other modules to load.)\& |\& |\& /\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\e (Some values of $^O may\& | Module::Build::Platform::$^O | define specialized functionality.\& \e\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-/ Otherwise it\*(Aqs ...::Default, a\& | pass\-through class.)\& |\& /\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\e\& | Module::Build::Base | (Most of the functionality of \& \e\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-/ Module::Build is defined here.).Ve.SH "SUBCLASSING".IX Header "SUBCLASSING"Right now, there are two ways to subclass Module::Build. The firstway is to create a regular module (in a \f(CW\*(C`.pm\*(C'\fR file) that inheritsfrom Module::Build, and use that module's class instead of usingModule::Build directly:
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