lwp::authen::ntlm.3

视频监控网络部分的协议ddns,的模块的实现代码,请大家大胆指正.

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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "LWP::Authen::Ntlm 3"
.TH LWP::Authen::Ntlm 3 "2002-12-20" "perl v5.10.0" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.nh
.SH "NAME"
LWP::Authen::Ntlm \- Library for enabling NTLM authentication (Microsoft) in LWP
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 3
\& use LWP::UserAgent;
\& use HTTP::Request::Common;
\& my $url = \*(Aqhttp://www.company.com/protected_page.html\*(Aq;
\&
\& # Set up the ntlm client and then the base64 encoded ntlm handshake message
\& my $ua = new LWP::UserAgent(keep_alive=>1);
\& $ua\->credentials(\*(Aqwww.company.com:80\*(Aq, \*(Aq\*(Aq, "MyDomain\e\eMyUserCode", \*(AqMyPassword\*(Aq);
\&
\& $request = GET $url;
\& print "\-\-Performing request now...\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\en";
\& $response = $ua\->request($request);
\& print "\-\-Done with request\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\en";
\&
\& if ($response\->is_success) {print "It worked!\->" . $response\->code . "\en"}
\& else {print "It didn\*(Aqt work!\->" . $response\->code . "\en"}
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\f(CW\*(C`LWP::Authen::Ntlm\*(C'\fR allows \s-1LWP\s0 to authenticate against servers that are using the 
\&\s-1NTLM\s0 authentication scheme popularized by Microsoft.  This type of authentication is 
common on intranets of Microsoft-centric organizations.
.PP
The module takes advantage of the Authen::NTLM module by Mark Bush.  Since there 
is also another Authen::NTLM module available from \s-1CPAN\s0 by Yee Man Chan with an 
entirely different interface, it is necessary to ensure that you have the correct 
\&\s-1NTLM\s0 module.
.PP
In addition, there have been problems with incompatibilities between different 
versions of Mime::Base64, which Bush's Authen::NTLM makes use of.  Therefore, it is 
necessary to ensure that your Mime::Base64 module supports exporting of the 
encode_base64 and decode_base64 functions.
.SH "USAGE"
.IX Header "USAGE"
The module is used indirectly through \s-1LWP\s0, rather than including it directly in your 
code.  The \s-1LWP\s0 system will invoke the \s-1NTLM\s0 authentication when it encounters the 
authentication scheme while attempting to retrieve a \s-1URL\s0 from a server.  In order 
for the \s-1NTLM\s0 authentication to work, you must have a few things set up in your 
code prior to attempting to retrieve the \s-1URL:\s0
.IP "\(bu" 4
Enable persistent \s-1HTTP\s0 connections
.Sp
To do this, pass the \*(L"keep_alive=>1\*(R" option to the LWP::UserAgent when creating it, like this:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    my $ua = new LWP::UserAgent(keep_alive=>1);
.Ve
.IP "\(bu" 4
Set the credentials on the UserAgent object
.Sp
The credentials must be set like this:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&   $ua\->credentials(\*(Aqwww.company.com:80\*(Aq, \*(Aq\*(Aq, "MyDomain\e\eMyUserCode", \*(AqMyPassword\*(Aq);
.Ve
.Sp
Note that you cannot use the HTTP::Request object's \fIauthorization_basic()\fR method to set 
the credentials.  Note, too, that the 'www.company.com:80' portion only sets credentials 
on the specified port \s-1AND\s0 it is case-sensitive (this is due to the way \s-1LWP\s0 is coded, and 
has nothing to do with LWP::Authen::Ntlm)
.PP
If you run into trouble and need help troubleshooting your problems, try enabling \s-1LWP\s0 
debugging by putting this line at the top of your code:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    use LWP::Debug qw(+);
.Ve
.PP
You should get copious debugging output, including messages from LWP::Authen::Ntlm itself.
.SH "AVAILABILITY"
.IX Header "AVAILABILITY"
General queries regarding \s-1LWP\s0 should be made to the \s-1LWP\s0 Mailing List.
.PP
Questions specific to LWP::Authen::Ntlm can be forwarded to [e-mail]
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright (c) 2002 James Tillman. All rights reserved. This
program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1LWP\s0, LWP::UserAgent, lwpcook.