📄 b::xref.3
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.16 (Pod::Simple 3.05).\".\" Standard preamble:.\" ========================================================================.de Sh \" Subsection heading.br.if t .Sp.ne 5.PP\fB\\$1\fR.PP...de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP).if t .sp .5v.if n .sp...de Vb \" Begin verbatim text.ft CW.nf.ne \\$1...de Ve \" End verbatim text.ft R.fi...\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will.\" give a nicer C++. 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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents..if n .ad l.nh.SH "NAME"B::Xref \- Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs.SH "SYNOPSIS".IX Header "SYNOPSIS"perl \-MO=Xref[,OPTIONS] foo.pl.SH "DESCRIPTION".IX Header "DESCRIPTION"The B::Xref module is used to generate a cross reference listing of alldefinitions and uses of variables, subroutines and formats in a Perl program.It is implemented as a backend for the Perl compiler..PPThe report generated is in the following format:.PP.Vb 8\& File filename1\& Subroutine subname1\& Package package1\& object1 line numbers\& object2 line numbers\& ...\& Package package2\& ....Ve.PPEach \fBFile\fR section reports on a single file. Each \fBSubroutine\fR sectionreports on a single subroutine apart from the special cases\&\*(L"(definitions)\*(R" and \*(L"(main)\*(R". These report, respectively, on subroutinedefinitions found by the initial symbol table walk and on the main part ofthe program or module external to all subroutines..PPThe report is then grouped by the \fBPackage\fR of each variable,subroutine or format with the special case \*(L"(lexicals)\*(R" meaninglexical variables. Each \fBobject\fR name (implicitly qualified by itscontaining \fBPackage\fR) includes its type character(s) at the beginningwhere possible. Lexical variables are easier to track and evenincluded dereferencing information where possible..PPThe \f(CW\*(C`line numbers\*(C'\fR are a comma separated list of line numbers (somepreceded by code letters) where that object is used in some way.Simple uses aren't preceded by a code letter. Introductions (such aswhere a lexical is first defined with \f(CW\*(C`my\*(C'\fR) are indicated with theletter \*(L"i\*(R". Subroutine and method calls are indicated by the character\&\*(L"&\*(R". Subroutine definitions are indicated by \*(L"s\*(R" and formatdefinitions by \*(L"f\*(R"..SH "OPTIONS".IX Header "OPTIONS"Option words are separated by commas (not whitespace) and follow theusual conventions of compiler backend options..ie n .IP """\-oFILENAME""" 8.el .IP "\f(CW\-oFILENAME\fR" 8.IX Item "-oFILENAME"Directs output to \f(CW\*(C`FILENAME\*(C'\fR instead of standard output..ie n .IP """\-r""" 8.el .IP "\f(CW\-r\fR" 8.IX Item "-r"Raw output. Instead of producing a human-readable report, outputs a linein machine-readable form for each definition/use of a variable/sub/format..ie n .IP """\-d""" 8.el .IP "\f(CW\-d\fR" 8.IX Item "-d"Don't output the \*(L"(definitions)\*(R" sections..ie n .IP """\-D[tO]""" 8.el .IP "\f(CW\-D[tO]\fR" 8.IX Item "-D[tO]"(Internal) debug options, probably only useful if \f(CW\*(C`\-r\*(C'\fR included.The \f(CW\*(C`t\*(C'\fR option prints the object on the top of the stack as it'sbeing tracked. The \f(CW\*(C`O\*(C'\fR option prints each operator as it's beingprocessed in the execution order of the program..SH "BUGS".IX Header "BUGS"Non-lexical variables are quite difficult to track through a program.Sometimes the type of a non-lexical variable's use is impossible todetermine. Introductions of non-lexical non-scalars don't seem to bereported properly..SH "AUTHOR".IX Header "AUTHOR"Malcolm Beattie, mbeattie@sable.ox.ac.uk.
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