html::form.3

视频监控网络部分的协议ddns,的模块的实现代码,请大家大胆指正.

.PD 0
.ie n .IP "$form\fR\->value( \f(CW$name\fR, \f(CW$new_value )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$form\fR\->value( \f(CW$name\fR, \f(CW$new_value\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$form->value( $name, $new_value )"
.PD
The \fIvalue()\fR method can be used to get/set the value of some input.  If
no input has the indicated name, then this method will croak.
.Sp
If multiple inputs have the same name, only the first one will be
affected.
.Sp
The call:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    $form\->value(\*(Aqfoo\*(Aq)
.Ve
.Sp
is a short-hand for:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    $form\->find_input(\*(Aqfoo\*(Aq)\->value;
.Ve
.ie n .IP "@names\fR = \f(CW$form\->param" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW@names\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->param" 4
.IX Item "@names = $form->param"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "@values\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->param( \f(CW$name )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW@values\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->param( \f(CW$name\fR )" 4
.IX Item "@values = $form->param( $name )"
.ie n .IP "$form\fR\->param( \f(CW$name\fR, \f(CW$value, ... )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$form\fR\->param( \f(CW$name\fR, \f(CW$value\fR, ... )" 4
.IX Item "$form->param( $name, $value, ... )"
.ie n .IP "$form\fR\->param( \f(CW$name, \e@values )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$form\fR\->param( \f(CW$name\fR, \e@values )" 4
.IX Item "$form->param( $name, @values )"
.PD
Alternative interface to examining and setting the values of the form.
.Sp
If called without arguments then it returns the names of all the
inputs in the form.  The names will not repeat even if multiple inputs
have the same name.  In scalar context the number of different names
is returned.
.Sp
If called with a single argument then it returns the value or values
of inputs with the given name.  If called in scalar context only the
first value is returned.  If no input exists with the given name, then
\&\f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR is returned.
.Sp
If called with 2 or more arguments then it will set values of the
named inputs.  This form will croak if no inputs have the given name
or if any of the values provided does not fit.  Values can also be
provided as a reference to an array.  This form will allow unsetting
all values with the given name as well.
.Sp
This interface resembles that of the \fIparam()\fR function of the \s-1CGI\s0
module.
.ie n .IP "$form\->try_others( \e&callback )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$form\fR\->try_others( \e&callback )" 4
.IX Item "$form->try_others( &callback )"
This method will iterate over all permutations of unvisited enumerated
values (<select>, <radio>, <checkbox>) and invoke the callback for
each.  The callback is passed the \f(CW$form\fR as argument.  The return value
from the callback is ignored and the \fItry_others()\fR method itself does
not return anything.
.ie n .IP "$request\fR = \f(CW$form\->make_request" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$request\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->make_request" 4
.IX Item "$request = $form->make_request"
Will return an \f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Request\*(C'\fR object that reflects the current setting
of the form.  You might want to use the \fIclick()\fR method instead.
.ie n .IP "$request\fR = \f(CW$form\->click" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$request\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->click" 4
.IX Item "$request = $form->click"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "$request\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->click( \f(CW$name )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$request\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->click( \f(CW$name\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$request = $form->click( $name )"
.ie n .IP "$request\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->click( \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$request\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->click( \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$request = $form->click( $x, $y )"
.ie n .IP "$request\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->click( \f(CW$name\fR, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$request\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->click( \f(CW$name\fR, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$request = $form->click( $name, $x, $y )"
.PD
Will \*(L"click\*(R" on the first clickable input (which will be of type
\&\f(CW\*(C`submit\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`image\*(C'\fR).  The result of clicking is an \f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Request\*(C'\fR
object that can then be passed to \f(CW\*(C`LWP::UserAgent\*(C'\fR if you want to
obtain the server response.
.Sp
If a \f(CW$name\fR is specified, we will click on the first clickable input
with the given name, and the method will croak if no clickable input
with the given name is found.  If \f(CW$name\fR is \fInot\fR specified, then it
is ok if the form contains no clickable inputs.  In this case the
\&\fIclick()\fR method returns the same request as the \fImake_request()\fR method
would do.
.Sp
If there are multiple clickable inputs with the same name, then there
is no way to get the \fIclick()\fR method of the \f(CW\*(C`HTML::Form\*(C'\fR to click on
any but the first.  If you need this you would have to locate the
input with \fIfind_input()\fR and invoke the \fIclick()\fR method on the given
input yourself.
.Sp
A click coordinate pair can also be provided, but this only makes a
difference if you clicked on an image.  The default coordinate is
(1,1).  The upper-left corner of the image is (0,0), but some badly
coded \s-1CGI\s0 scripts are known to not recognize this.  Therefore (1,1) was
selected as a safer default.
.ie n .IP "@kw\fR = \f(CW$form\->form" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW@kw\fR = \f(CW$form\fR\->form" 4
.IX Item "@kw = $form->form"
Returns the current setting as a sequence of key/value pairs.  Note
that keys might be repeated, which means that some values might be
lost if the return values are assigned to a hash.
.Sp
In scalar context this method returns the number of key/value pairs
generated.
.ie n .IP "$form\->dump" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$form\fR\->dump" 4
.IX Item "$form->dump"
Returns a textual representation of current state of the form.  Mainly
useful for debugging.  If called in void context, then the dump is
printed on \s-1STDERR\s0.
.SH "INPUTS"
.IX Header "INPUTS"
An \f(CW\*(C`HTML::Form\*(C'\fR objects contains a sequence of \fIinputs\fR.  References to
the inputs can be obtained with the \f(CW$form\fR\->inputs or \f(CW$form\fR\->find_input
methods.
.PP
Note that there is \fInot\fR a one-to-one correspondence between input
\&\fIobjects\fR and <input> \fIelements\fR in the \s-1HTML\s0 document.  An
input object basically represents a name/value pair, so when multiple
\&\s-1HTML\s0 elements contribute to the same name/value pair in the submitted
form they are combined.
.PP
The input elements that are mapped one-to-one are \*(L"text\*(R", \*(L"textarea\*(R",
\&\*(L"password\*(R", \*(L"hidden\*(R", \*(L"file\*(R", \*(L"image\*(R", \*(L"submit\*(R" and \*(L"checkbox\*(R".  For
the \*(L"radio\*(R" and \*(L"option\*(R" inputs the story is not as simple: All
<input type=\*(L"radio\*(R"> elements with the same name will
contribute to the same input radio object.  The number of radio input
objects will be the same as the number of distinct names used for the
<input type=\*(L"radio\*(R"> elements.  For a <select> element
without the \f(CW\*(C`multiple\*(C'\fR attribute there will be one input object of
type of \*(L"option\*(R".  For a <select multiple> element there will
be one input object for each contained <option> element.  Each
one of these option objects will have the same name.
.PP
The following methods are available for the \fIinput\fR objects:
.ie n .IP "$input\->type" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->type" 4
.IX Item "$input->type"
Returns the type of this input.  The type is one of the following
strings: \*(L"text\*(R", \*(L"password\*(R", \*(L"hidden\*(R", \*(L"textarea\*(R", \*(L"file\*(R", \*(L"image\*(R", \*(L"submit\*(R",
\&\*(L"radio\*(R", \*(L"checkbox\*(R" or \*(L"option\*(R".
.ie n .IP "$name\fR = \f(CW$input\->name" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$name\fR = \f(CW$input\fR\->name" 4
.IX Item "$name = $input->name"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "$input\fR\->name( \f(CW$new_name )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->name( \f(CW$new_name\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$input->name( $new_name )"
.PD
This method can be used to get/set the current name of the input.
.ie n .IP "$value\fR = \f(CW$input\->value" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$value\fR = \f(CW$input\fR\->value" 4
.IX Item "$value = $input->value"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "$input\fR\->value( \f(CW$new_value )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->value( \f(CW$new_value\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$input->value( $new_value )"
.PD
This method can be used to get/set the current value of an
input.
.Sp
If the input only can take an enumerated list of values, then it is an
error to try to set it to something else and the method will croak if
you try.
.Sp
You will also be able to set the value of read-only inputs, but a
warning will be generated if running under \f(CW\*(C`perl \-w\*(C'\fR.
.ie n .IP "$input\->possible_values" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->possible_values" 4
.IX Item "$input->possible_values"
Returns a list of all values that an input can take.  For inputs that
do not have discrete values, this returns an empty list.
.ie n .IP "$input\->other_possible_values" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->other_possible_values" 4
.IX Item "$input->other_possible_values"
Returns a list of all values not tried yet.
.ie n .IP "$input\->value_names" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->value_names" 4
.IX Item "$input->value_names"
For some inputs the values can have names that are different from the
values themselves.  The number of names returned by this method will
match the number of values reported by \f(CW$input\fR\->possible_values.
.Sp
When setting values using the \fIvalue()\fR method it is also possible to
use the value names in place of the value itself.
.ie n .IP "$bool\fR = \f(CW$input\->readonly" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$bool\fR = \f(CW$input\fR\->readonly" 4
.IX Item "$bool = $input->readonly"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "$input\fR\->readonly( \f(CW$bool )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->readonly( \f(CW$bool\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$input->readonly( $bool )"
.PD
This method is used to get/set the value of the readonly attribute.
You are allowed to modify the value of readonly inputs, but setting
the value will generate some noise when warnings are enabled.  Hidden
fields always start out readonly.
.ie n .IP "$bool\fR = \f(CW$input\->disabled" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$bool\fR = \f(CW$input\fR\->disabled" 4
.IX Item "$bool = $input->disabled"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "$input\fR\->disabled( \f(CW$bool )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->disabled( \f(CW$bool\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$input->disabled( $bool )"
.PD
This method is used to get/set the value of the disabled attribute.
Disabled inputs do not contribute any key/value pairs for the form
value.
.ie n .IP "$input\->form_name_value" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->form_name_value" 4
.IX Item "$input->form_name_value"
Returns a (possible empty) list of key/value pairs that should be
incorporated in the form value from this input.
.ie n .IP "$input\->check" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->check" 4
.IX Item "$input->check"
Some input types represent toggles that can be turned on/off.  This
includes \*(L"checkbox\*(R" and \*(L"option\*(R" inputs.  Calling this method turns
this input on without having to know the value name.  If the input is
already on, then nothing happens.
.Sp
This has the same effect as:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    $input\->value($input\->possible_values[1]);
.Ve
.Sp
The input can be turned off with:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    $input\->value(undef);
.Ve
.ie n .IP "$input\fR\->click($form, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y)" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->click($form, \f(CW$x\fR, \f(CW$y\fR)" 4
.IX Item "$input->click($form, $x, $y)"
Some input types (currently \*(L"submit\*(R" buttons and \*(L"images\*(R") can be
clicked to submit the form.  The \fIclick()\fR method returns the
corresponding \f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Request\*(C'\fR object.
.PP
If the input is of type \f(CW\*(C`file\*(C'\fR, then it has these additional methods:
.ie n .IP "$input\->file" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->file" 4
.IX Item "$input->file"
This is just an alias for the \fIvalue()\fR method.  It sets the filename to
read data from.
.ie n .IP "$filename\fR = \f(CW$input\->filename" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$filename\fR = \f(CW$input\fR\->filename" 4
.IX Item "$filename = $input->filename"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "$input\fR\->filename( \f(CW$new_filename )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->filename( \f(CW$new_filename\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$input->filename( $new_filename )"
.PD
This get/sets the filename reported to the server during file upload.
This attribute defaults to the value reported by the \fIfile()\fR method.
.ie n .IP "$content\fR = \f(CW$input\->content" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$content\fR = \f(CW$input\fR\->content" 4
.IX Item "$content = $input->content"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "$input\fR\->content( \f(CW$new_content )" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$input\fR\->content( \f(CW$new_content\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$input->content( $new_content )"
.PD
This get/sets the file content provided to the server during file
upload.  This method can be used if you do not want the content to be
read from an actual file.
.ie n .IP "@headers\fR = \f(CW$input\->headers" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW@headers\fR = \f(CW$input\fR\->headers" 4
.IX Item "@headers = $input->headers"
.PD 0
.ie n .IP "input\->headers($key => $value, .... )" 4
.el .IP "input\->headers($key => \f(CW$value\fR, .... )" 4
.IX Item "input->headers($key => $value, .... )"
.PD
This get/set additional header fields describing the file uploaded.
This can for instance be used to set the \f(CW\*(C`Content\-Type\*(C'\fR reported for
the file.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1LWP\s0, LWP::UserAgent, HTML::Parser
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright 1998\-2005 Gisle Aas.
.PP
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.