📄 symbol.3
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.16 (Pod::Simple 3.05).\".\" Standard preamble:.\" ========================================================================.de Sh \" Subsection heading.br.if t .Sp.ne 5.PP\fB\\$1\fR.PP...de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP).if t .sp .5v.if n .sp...de Vb \" Begin verbatim text.ft CW.nf.ne \\$1...de Ve \" End verbatim text.ft R.fi...\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>..tr \(*W-.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'.ie n \{\. ds -- \(*W-. ds PI pi. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch. ds L" "". ds R" "". ds C` "". ds C' ""'br\}.el\{\. ds -- \|\(em\|. ds PI \(*p. ds L" ``. ds R" '''br\}.\".\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform..ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq.el .ds Aq '.\".\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion..ie \nF \{\. de IX. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"... nr % 0. rr F.\}.el \{\. de IX...\}.\".\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2)..\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff.if n \{\. ds #H 0. ds #V .8m. ds #F .3m. ds #[ \f1. ds #] \fP.\}.if t \{\. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m). ds #V .6m. ds #F 0. ds #[ \&. ds #] \&.\}. \" simple accents for nroff and troff.if n \{\. ds ' \&. ds ` \&. ds ^ \&. ds , \&. ds ~ ~. ds /.\}.if t \{\. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u". ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'.\}. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#].ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#].ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#].ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E. \" corrections for vroff.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr).if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \\{\. ds : e. ds 8 ss. ds o a. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy. ds th \o'bp'. ds Th \o'LP'. ds ae ae. ds Ae AE.\}.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C.\" ========================================================================.\".IX Title "Symbol 3".TH Symbol 3 "2007-12-18" "perl v5.10.0" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide".\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents..if n .ad l.nh.SH "NAME"Symbol \- manipulate Perl symbols and their names.SH "SYNOPSIS".IX Header "SYNOPSIS".Vb 1\& use Symbol;\&\& $sym = gensym;\& open($sym, "filename");\& $_ = <$sym>;\& # etc.\&\& ungensym $sym; # no effect\&\& # replace *FOO{IO} handle but not $FOO, %FOO, etc.\& *FOO = geniosym;\&\& print qualify("x"), "\en"; # "Test::x"\& print qualify("x", "FOO"), "\en" # "FOO::x"\& print qualify("BAR::x"), "\en"; # "BAR::x"\& print qualify("BAR::x", "FOO"), "\en"; # "BAR::x"\& print qualify("STDOUT", "FOO"), "\en"; # "main::STDOUT" (global)\& print qualify(\e*x), "\en"; # returns \e*x\& print qualify(\e*x, "FOO"), "\en"; # returns \e*x\&\& use strict refs;\& print { qualify_to_ref $fh } "foo!\en";\& $ref = qualify_to_ref $name, $pkg;\&\& use Symbol qw(delete_package);\& delete_package(\*(AqFoo::Bar\*(Aq);\& print "deleted\en" unless exists $Foo::{\*(AqBar::\*(Aq};.Ve.SH "DESCRIPTION".IX Header "DESCRIPTION"\&\f(CW\*(C`Symbol::gensym\*(C'\fR creates an anonymous glob and returns a referenceto it. Such a glob reference can be used as a file or directoryhandle..PPFor backward compatibility with older implementations that didn'tsupport anonymous globs, \f(CW\*(C`Symbol::ungensym\*(C'\fR is also provided.But it doesn't do anything..PP\&\f(CW\*(C`Symbol::geniosym\*(C'\fR creates an anonymous \s-1IO\s0 handle. This can beassigned into an existing glob without affecting the non-IO portionsof the glob..PP\&\f(CW\*(C`Symbol::qualify\*(C'\fR turns unqualified symbol names into qualifiedvariable names (e.g. \*(L"myvar\*(R" \-> \*(L"MyPackage::myvar\*(R"). If it is given asecond parameter, \f(CW\*(C`qualify\*(C'\fR uses it as the default package;otherwise, it uses the package of its caller. Regardless, globalvariable names (e.g. \*(L"\s-1STDOUT\s0\*(R", \*(L"\s-1ENV\s0\*(R", \*(L"\s-1SIG\s0\*(R") are always qualified with\&\*(L"main::\*(R"..PPQualification applies only to symbol names (strings). References areleft unchanged under the assumption that they are glob references,which are qualified by their nature..PP\&\f(CW\*(C`Symbol::qualify_to_ref\*(C'\fR is just like \f(CW\*(C`Symbol::qualify\*(C'\fR except that itreturns a glob ref rather than a symbol name, so you can use the resulteven if \f(CW\*(C`use strict \*(Aqrefs\*(Aq\*(C'\fR is in effect..PP\&\f(CW\*(C`Symbol::delete_package\*(C'\fR wipes out a whole package namespace. Notethis routine is not exported by default\*(--you may want to import itexplicitly..SH "BUGS".IX Header "BUGS"\&\f(CW\*(C`Symbol::delete_package\*(C'\fR is a bit too powerful. It undefines every symbol thatlives in the specified package. Since perl, for performance reasons, does notperform a symbol table lookup each time a function is called or a globalvariable is accessed, some code that has already been loaded and that makes useof symbols in package \f(CW\*(C`Foo\*(C'\fR may stop working after you delete \f(CW\*(C`Foo\*(C'\fR, even ifyou reload the \f(CW\*(C`Foo\*(C'\fR module afterwards.
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