📄 net::protoent.3
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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents..if n .ad l.nh.SH "NAME"Net::protoent \- by\-name interface to Perl's built\-in getproto*() functions.SH "SYNOPSIS".IX Header "SYNOPSIS".Vb 4\& use Net::protoent;\& $p = getprotobyname(shift || \*(Aqtcp\*(Aq) || die "no proto";\& printf "proto for %s is %d, aliases are %s\en",\& $p\->name, $p\->proto, "@{$p\->aliases}";\&\& use Net::protoent qw(:FIELDS);\& getprotobyname(shift || \*(Aqtcp\*(Aq) || die "no proto";\& print "proto for $p_name is $p_proto, aliases are @p_aliases\en";.Ve.SH "DESCRIPTION".IX Header "DESCRIPTION"This module's default exports override the core \fIgetprotoent()\fR,\&\fIgetprotobyname()\fR, and \fIgetnetbyport()\fR functions, replacing them withversions that return \*(L"Net::protoent\*(R" objects. They take defaultsecond arguments of \*(L"tcp\*(R". This object has methods that return thesimilarly named structure field name from the C's protoent structurefrom \fInetdb.h\fR; namely name, aliases, and proto. The aliases methodreturns an array reference, the rest scalars..PPYou may also import all the structure fields directly into your namespaceas regular variables using the :FIELDS import tag. (Note that this stilloverrides your core functions.) Access these fields as variables namedwith a preceding \f(CW\*(C`p_\*(C'\fR. Thus, \f(CW\*(C`$proto_obj\->name()\*(C'\fR corresponds to\&\f(CW$p_name\fR if you import the fields. Array references are available asregular array variables, so for example \f(CW\*(C`@{ $proto_obj\->aliases()}\*(C'\fR would be simply \f(CW@p_aliases\fR..PPThe \fIgetproto()\fR function is a simple front-end that forwards a numericargument to \fIgetprotobyport()\fR, and the rest to \fIgetprotobyname()\fR..PPTo access this functionality without the core overrides,pass the \f(CW\*(C`use\*(C'\fR an empty import list, and then accessfunction functions with their full qualified names.On the other hand, the built-ins are still availablevia the \f(CW\*(C`CORE::\*(C'\fR pseudo-package..SH "NOTE".IX Header "NOTE"While this class is currently implemented using the Class::Structmodule to build a struct-like class, you shouldn't rely upon this..SH "AUTHOR".IX Header "AUTHOR"Tom Christiansen
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