📄 findbin.3
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.16 (Pod::Simple 3.05).\".\" Standard preamble:.\" ========================================================================.de Sh \" Subsection heading.br.if t .Sp.ne 5.PP\fB\\$1\fR.PP...de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP).if t .sp .5v.if n .sp...de Vb \" Begin verbatim text.ft CW.nf.ne \\$1...de Ve \" End verbatim text.ft R.fi...\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will.\" give a nicer C++. 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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents..if n .ad l.nh.SH "NAME"FindBin \- Locate directory of original perl script.SH "SYNOPSIS".IX Header "SYNOPSIS".Vb 2\& use FindBin;\& use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib";\&\& or\&\& use FindBin qw($Bin);\& use lib "$Bin/../lib";.Ve.SH "DESCRIPTION".IX Header "DESCRIPTION"Locates the full path to the script bin directory to allow the useof paths relative to the bin directory..PPThis allows a user to setup a directory tree for some software withdirectories \f(CW\*(C`<root>/bin\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`<root>/lib\*(C'\fR, and then the aboveexample will allow the use of modules in the lib directory without knowingwhere the software tree is installed..PPIf perl is invoked using the \fB\-e\fR option or the perl script is read from\&\f(CW\*(C`STDIN\*(C'\fR then FindBin sets both \f(CW$Bin\fR and \f(CW$RealBin\fR to the currentdirectory..SH "EXPORTABLE VARIABLES".IX Header "EXPORTABLE VARIABLES".Vb 4\& $Bin \- path to bin directory from where script was invoked\& $Script \- basename of script from which perl was invoked\& $RealBin \- $Bin with all links resolved\& $RealScript \- $Script with all links resolved.Ve.SH "KNOWN ISSUES".IX Header "KNOWN ISSUES"If there are two modules using \f(CW\*(C`FindBin\*(C'\fR from different directoriesunder the same interpreter, this won't work. Since \f(CW\*(C`FindBin\*(C'\fR uses a\&\f(CW\*(C`BEGIN\*(C'\fR block, it'll be executed only once, and only the first callerwill get it right. This is a problem under mod_perl and other persistentPerl environments, where you shouldn't use this module. Which also meansthat you should avoid using \f(CW\*(C`FindBin\*(C'\fR in modules that you plan to puton \s-1CPAN\s0. To make sure that \f(CW\*(C`FindBin\*(C'\fR will work is to call the \f(CW\*(C`again\*(C'\fRfunction:.PP.Vb 2\& use FindBin;\& FindBin::again(); # or FindBin\->again;.Ve.PPIn former versions of FindBin there was no \f(CW\*(C`again\*(C'\fR function. Theworkaround was to force the \f(CW\*(C`BEGIN\*(C'\fR block to be executed again:.PP.Vb 2\& delete $INC{\*(AqFindBin.pm\*(Aq};\& require FindBin;.Ve.SH "KNOWN BUGS".IX Header "KNOWN BUGS"If perl is invoked as.PP.Vb 1\& perl filename.Ve.PPand \fIfilename\fR does not have executable rights and a program called\&\fIfilename\fR exists in the users \f(CW$ENV{PATH}\fR which satisfies both \fB\-x\fRand \fB\-T\fR then FindBin assumes that it was invoked via the\&\f(CW$ENV{PATH}\fR..PPWorkaround is to invoke perl as.PP.Vb 1\& perl ./filename.Ve.SH "AUTHORS".IX Header "AUTHORS"FindBin is supported as part of the core perl distribution. Please send bugreports to <\fIperlbug@perl.org\fR> using the perlbug programincluded with perl..PPGraham Barr <\fIgbarr@pobox.com\fR>Nick Ing-Simmons <\fInik@tiuk.ti.com\fR>.SH "COPYRIGHT".IX Header "COPYRIGHT"Copyright (c) 1995 Graham Barr & Nick Ing-Simmons. All rights reserved.This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify itunder the same terms as Perl itself.
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