📄 perlcheat.1
字号:
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.16 (Pod::Simple 3.05).\".\" Standard preamble:.\" ========================================================================.de Sh \" Subsection heading.br.if t .Sp.ne 5.PP\fB\\$1\fR.PP...de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP).if t .sp .5v.if n .sp...de Vb \" Begin verbatim text.ft CW.nf.ne \\$1...de Ve \" End verbatim text.ft R.fi...\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>..tr \(*W-.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'.ie n \{\. ds -- \(*W-. ds PI pi. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch. ds L" "". ds R" "". ds C` "". ds C' ""'br\}.el\{\. ds -- \|\(em\|. ds PI \(*p. ds L" ``. ds R" '''br\}.\".\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform..ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq.el .ds Aq '.\".\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion..ie \nF \{\. de IX. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"... nr % 0. rr F.\}.el \{\. de IX...\}.\".\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2)..\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff.if n \{\. ds #H 0. ds #V .8m. ds #F .3m. ds #[ \f1. ds #] \fP.\}.if t \{\. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m). ds #V .6m. ds #F 0. ds #[ \&. ds #] \&.\}. \" simple accents for nroff and troff.if n \{\. ds ' \&. ds ` \&. ds ^ \&. ds , \&. ds ~ ~. ds /.\}.if t \{\. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u". ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'.\}. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#].ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#].ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#].ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E. \" corrections for vroff.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr).if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \\{\. ds : e. ds 8 ss. ds o a. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy. ds th \o'bp'. ds Th \o'LP'. ds ae ae. ds Ae AE.\}.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C.\" ========================================================================.\".IX Title "PERLCHEAT 1".TH PERLCHEAT 1 "2007-12-18" "perl v5.10.0" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide".\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents..if n .ad l.nh.SH "NAME"perlcheat \- Perl 5 Cheat Sheet.SH "DESCRIPTION".IX Header "DESCRIPTION"This 'cheat sheet' is a handy reference, meant for beginning Perlprogrammers. Not everything is mentioned, but 195 features mayalready be overwhelming..Sh "The sheet".IX Subsection "The sheet".Vb 10\& CONTEXTS SIGILS ARRAYS HASHES\& void $scalar whole: @array %hash\& scalar @array slice: @array[0, 2] @hash{\*(Aqa\*(Aq, \*(Aqb\*(Aq}\& list %hash element: $array[0] $hash{\*(Aqa\*(Aq}\& &sub\& *glob SCALAR VALUES\& number, string, reference, glob, undef\& REFERENCES\& \e references $$foo[1] aka $foo\->[1]\& $@%&* dereference $$foo{bar} aka $foo\->{bar}\& [] anon. arrayref ${$$foo[1]}[2] aka $foo\->[1]\->[2]\& {} anon. hashref ${$$foo[1]}[2] aka $foo\->[1][2]\& \e() list of refs\& NUMBERS vs STRINGS LINKS\& OPERATOR PRECEDENCE = = perl.plover.com\& \-> + . search.cpan.org\& ++ \-\- == != eq ne cpan.org\& ** < > <= >= lt gt le ge pm.org\& ! ~ \e u+ u\- <=> cmp tpj.com\& =~ !~ perldoc.com\& * / % x SYNTAX\& + \- . for (LIST) { }, for (a;b;c) { }\& << >> while ( ) { }, until ( ) { }\& named uops if ( ) { } elsif ( ) { } else { }\& < > <= >= lt gt le ge unless ( ) { } elsif ( ) { } else { }\& == != <=> eq ne cmp for equals foreach (ALWAYS)\& &\& | ^ REGEX METACHARS REGEX MODIFIERS\& && ^ string begin /i case insens.\& || $ str. end (before \en) /m line based ^$\& .. ... + one or more /s . includes \en\& ?: * zero or more /x ign. wh.space\& = += \-= *= etc. ? zero or one /g global\& , => {3,7} repeat in range /o cmpl pat. once\& list ops () capture\& not (?:) no capture REGEX CHARCLASSES\& and [] character class . == [^\en]\& or xor | alternation \es == whitespace\& \eb word boundary \ew == word characters\& \ez string end \ed == digits\& DO \eS, \eW and \eD negate\& use strict; DON\*(AqT\& use warnings; "$foo" LINKS\& my $var; $$variable_name perl.com\& open() or die $!; \`$userinput\` use.perl.org\& use Modules; /$userinput/ perl.apache.org\&\& FUNCTION RETURN LISTS\& stat localtime caller SPECIAL VARIABLES\& 0 dev 0 second 0 package $_ default variable\& 1 ino 1 minute 1 filename $0 program name\& 2 mode 2 hour 2 line $/ input separator\& 3 nlink 3 day 3 subroutine $\e output separator\& 4 uid 4 month\-1 4 hasargs $| autoflush\& 5 gid 5 year\-1900 5 wantarray $! sys/libcall error\& 6 rdev 6 weekday 6 evaltext $@ eval error\& 7 size 7 yearday 7 is_require $$ process ID\& 8 atime 8 is_dst 8 hints $. line number\& 9 mtime 9 bitmask @ARGV command line args\& 10 ctime just use @INC include paths\& 11 blksz POSIX:: 3..9 only @_ subroutine args\& 12 blcks strftime! with EXPR %ENV environment.Ve.SH "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS".IX Header "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"The first version of this document appeared on Perl Monks, where severalpeople had useful suggestions. Thank you, Perl Monks..PPA special thanks to Damian Conway, who didn't only suggest important changes,but also took the time to count the number of listed features and make aPerl 6 version to show that Perl will stay Perl..SH "AUTHOR".IX Header "AUTHOR"Juerd Waalboer <#####@juerd.nl>, with the help of many Perl Monks..SH "SEE ALSO".IX Header "SEE ALSO".Vb 3\& http://perlmonks.org/?node_id=216602 the original PM post\& http://perlmonks.org/?node_id=238031 Damian Conway\*(Aqs Perl 6 version\& http://juerd.nl/site.plp/perlcheat home of the Perl Cheat Sheet.Ve
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -