📄 index_merge.test
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## Index merge tests#--disable_warningsdrop table if exists t0, t1, t2, t3, t4;--enable_warnings# Create and fill a table with simple keyscreate table t0( key1 int not null, INDEX i1(key1));--disable_query_loginsert into t0 values (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8);let $1=7;set @d=8;while ($1){ eval insert into t0 select key1+@d from t0; eval set @d=@d*2; dec $1;}--enable_query_logalter table t0 add key2 int not null, add index i2(key2);alter table t0 add key3 int not null, add index i3(key3);alter table t0 add key4 int not null, add index i4(key4);alter table t0 add key5 int not null, add index i5(key5);alter table t0 add key6 int not null, add index i6(key6);alter table t0 add key7 int not null, add index i7(key7);alter table t0 add key8 int not null, add index i8(key8);update t0 set key2=key1,key3=key1,key4=key1,key5=key1,key6=key1,key7=key1,key8=1024-key1;analyze table t0;# 1. One index explain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key1 > 1020;# 2. Simple casesexplain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 1020;select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 > 1020;explain select * from t0 where key1 < 3 or key2 <4;explainselect * from t0 where (key1 > 30 and key1<35) or (key2 >32 and key2 < 40);select * from t0 where (key1 > 30 and key1<35) or (key2 >32 and key2 < 40);# 3. Check that index_merge doesn't break "ignore/force/use index"explain select * from t0 ignore index (i2) where key1 < 3 or key2 <4;explain select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 <4) and key3 = 50;explain select * from t0 use index (i1,i2) where (key1 < 3 or key2 <4) and key3 = 50;explain select * from t0 where (key1 > 1 or key2 > 2);explain select * from t0 force index (i1,i2) where (key1 > 1 or key2 > 2);# 4. Check if conjuncts are grouped by keyuseexplain select * from t0 where key1<3 or key2<3 or (key1>5 and key1<8) or (key1>10 and key1<12) or (key2>100 and key2<110);# 5. Check index_merge with conjuncts that are always true/false# verify fallback to "range" if there is only one non-confluent conditionexplain select * from t0 where key2 = 45 or key1 <=> null;explain select * from t0 where key2 = 45 or key1 is not null;explain select * from t0 where key2 = 45 or key1 is null;# the last conj. is always false and will be discardedexplain select * from t0 where key2=10 or key3=3 or key4 <=> null;# the last conj. is always true and will cause 'all' scanexplain select * from t0 where key2=10 or key3=3 or key4 is null;# some more complicated casesexplain select key1 from t0 where (key1 <=> null) or (key2 < 5) or (key3=10) or (key4 <=> null);explain select key1 from t0 where (key1 <=> null) or (key1 < 5) or (key3=10) or (key4 <=> null);# 6.Several ways to do index_merge, (ignored) index_merge vs. rangeexplain select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 4 or key4 < 4) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 5);explainselect * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 6) and (key1 < 7 or key3 < 4);select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 6) and (key1 < 7 or key3 < 4);explain select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 4 or key4 < 4) and (key5 < 2 or key6 < 2); # now index_merge is not used at all when "range" is possibleexplain select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 100);# this even can cause "all" scan:explain select * from t0 where (key1 < 3 or key2 < 3) and (key3 < 1000); # 7. Complex cases# tree_or(List<SEL_IMERGE>, range SEL_TREE).explain select * from t0 where ((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key2 <5 or key3 < 4)) or key2 > 5;explain select * from t0 where ((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key2 <5 or key3 < 4)) or key1 < 7;select * from t0 where ((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key2 <5 or key3 < 4)) or key1 < 7; # tree_or(List<SEL_IMERGE>, List<SEL_IMERGE>). explain select * from t0 where ((key1 < 4 or key2 < 4) and (key3 <5 or key5 < 4)) or ((key5 < 5 or key6 < 6) and (key7 <7 or key8 < 4));explain select * from t0 where ((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4)) or ((key7 <7 or key8 < 4) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6)); explain select * from t0 where ((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4)) or ((key3 <7 or key5 < 2) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6));explain select * from t0 where ((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4)) or (((key3 <7 and key7 < 6) or key5 < 2) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6));explain select * from t0 where ((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4)) or ((key3 >=5 or key5 < 2) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6));explain select * from t0 force index(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6 ) where ((key3 <5 or key5 < 4) and (key1 < 4 or key2 < 4)) or ((key3 >=5 or key5 < 2) and (key5 < 5 or key6 < 6)); # 8. Verify that "order by" after index merge uses filesortselect * from t0 where key1 < 5 or key8 < 4 order by key1;explainselect * from t0 where key1 < 5 or key8 < 4 order by key1;# 9. Check that index_merge cost is compared to 'index' where possiblecreate table t2 like t0;insert into t2 select * from t0;alter table t2 add index i1_3(key1, key3);alter table t2 add index i2_3(key2, key3);alter table t2 drop index i1;alter table t2 drop index i2;alter table t2 add index i321(key3, key2, key1);# index_merge vs 'index', index_merge is better.explain select key3 from t2 where key1 = 100 or key2 = 100;# index_merge vs 'index', 'index' is better.explain select key3 from t2 where key1 <100 or key2 < 100;# index_merge vs 'all', index_merge is better.explain select key7 from t2 where key1 <100 or key2 < 100;# 10. Multipart keys.create table t4 ( key1a int not null, key1b int not null, key2 int not null, key2_1 int not null, key2_2 int not null, key3 int not null, index i1a (key1a, key1b), index i1b (key1b, key1a), index i2_1(key2, key2_1), index i2_2(key2, key2_1));insert into t4 select key1,key1,key1 div 10, key1 % 10, key1 % 10, key1 from t0;# the following will be handled by index_merge:select * from t4 where key1a = 3 or key1b = 4; explain select * from t4 where key1a = 3 or key1b = 4; # and the following will notexplain select * from t4 where key2 = 1 and (key2_1 = 1 or key3 = 5);explain select * from t4 where key2 = 1 and (key2_1 = 1 or key2_2 = 5);explain select * from t4 where key2_1 = 1 or key2_2 = 5;# 11. Multitable selectscreate table t1 like t0;insert into t1 select * from t0;# index_merge on first table in joinexplain select * from t0 left join t1 on (t0.key1=t1.key1) where t0.key1=3 or t0.key2=4; select * from t0 left join t1 on (t0.key1=t1.key1) where t0.key1=3 or t0.key2=4;explain select * from t0,t1 where (t0.key1=t1.key1) and ( t0.key1=3 or t0.key2=4);# index_merge vs. refexplain select * from t0,t1 where (t0.key1=t1.key1) and (t0.key1=3 or t0.key2=4) and t1.key1<200;# index_merge vs. refexplain select * from t0,t1 where (t0.key1=t1.key1) and (t0.key1=3 or t0.key2<4) and t1.key1=2;
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