memory_dbnested.php

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<?php    //    //  $Id: Memory_DBnested.php,v 1.2 2003/01/30 17:43:41 cain Exp $    ////ini_set('include_path',realpath(dirname(__FILE__).'/../../').':'.realpath(dirname(__FILE__).'/../../../includes').':'.ini_get('include_path'));//ini_set('error_reporting',E_ALL);    /**    *   this is a helper function, so i dont have to write so many prints :-)    *   @param  array   $para   the result returned by some method, that will be dumped    *   @param  string  $string the explaining string    */    function dumpHelper( $para , $string='' , $addArray=false )    {        global $tree,$element;        if( $addArray )            eval( "\$res=array(".$para.');' );        else            eval( "\$res=".$para.';' );        print '<b>'.$para.' </b><i><u><font color="#008000">'.$string.'</font></u></i><br>';        // this method dumps to the screen, since print_r or var_dump dont        // work too good here, because the inner array is recursive        // well, it looks ugly but one can see what is meant :-)        $tree->varDump($res);        print '<br>';    }    /**    *   dumps the entire structure nicely    *   @param  string  $string the explaining string    */    function dumpAllNicely( $string='' )    {        global $tree;        print '<i><u><font color="#008000">'.$string.'</font></u></i><br>';        $all = $tree->getNode();   // get the entire structure sorted as the tree is, so we can simply foreach through it and show it        foreach( $all as $aElement )        {            for( $i=0 ; $i<$aElement['level'] ; $i++)                print '&nbsp; &nbsp; ';            print '<font color="red">'.$aElement['name'].'</font> ===&gt; ';            $tree->varDump(array($aElement));        }        print '<br>';    }    /*        use this to build the db table        CREATE TABLE test_tree (            id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,            parentId int(11) NOT NULL default '0',            name varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',            PRIMARY KEY  (id)        )        This example demonstrates how to manage trees        that are saved in a DB, it uses a very simple        DB-structure, not nested trees (ok, that sucks, but it can be implemented :-) )        it reads out the entire tree upon calling the method        'setup', then you can work on the tree in whichever way        you want, just have a look at the examples        there are different ways to achieve things,        i will try to demonstrate (all of) them    */    require_once('Tree/Tree.php');    // define the DB-table where the data shall be read from    $options = array(   'table' =>  'MemoryNestedTree'                        ,'whereAddOn'=>"comment=''"                    );    // calling 'setupMemory' means to retreive a class, which works on trees,    // that are temporarily stored in the memory, in an array    // this means the entire tree is available at all time !!!    // consider the resource usage and it's not to suggested to work    // on huge trees (upto 1000 elements it should be ok, depending on your environment and requirements)    // using 'setupMemory'    $tree = Tree::setupMemory(  'DBnested',         // use the nested DB schema, which is actually implemented in Dynamic/DBnested                                                    // the class Memory/DBnested is only kind of a wrapper to read the entire tree                                                    // and let u work on it, which to use should be chosen on case by case basis                                'mysql://root@localhost/test',  // the DSN                                $options);          // pass the options we had assigned up there    // add a new root element in the tree    $rootId = $tree->add(array( 'name'=>'myElement'));    // add an element under the new element we added    $id = $tree->add( array( 'name'=>'subElement') , $rootId );    // add another element under the parent element we added    $id = $tree->add( array( 'name'=>'anotherSubElement') , $rootId , $id );    // call 'setup', to build the inner array, so we can work on the structure using the    // given methods    $tree->setup();    dumpAllNicely( 'dump all after creation' );    // get the path of the last inserted element    dumpHelper( '$tree->getPath( '.$id.' )' , 'dump the path from "myElement/anotherSubElement"' );    $id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement/subElement');    dumpHelper( '$tree->getParent('.$id.')' , 'dump the parent of "myElement/subElement"' , true );    // you can also use:    $tree->data[$id]['parent']    $id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement');    dumpHelper( '$tree->getChild('.$id.')' , 'dump the child of "myElement"' , true );    // you can also use:    $tree->data[$id]['child']    $id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement');    dumpHelper( '$tree->getChildren('.$id.')' , 'dump the children of "myElement"' );    // you can also use:    $tree->data[$id]['children']    $id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement/subElement');    dumpHelper( '$tree->getNext('.$id.')' , 'dump the "next" of "myElement/subElement"' , true );    // you can also use:    $tree->data[$id]['next']    $id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement/anotherSubElement');    dumpHelper( '$tree->getPrevious('.$id.')' , 'dump the "previous" of "myElement/anotherSubElement"' , true );    // you can also use:    $tree->data[$id]['previous']    $id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement');    $element = $tree->data[$id]['child']['next']['parent']; // refer to yourself again, in a very complicated way :-)    dumpHelper( '$element[\'id\']' , 'demo of using the internal array, for referencing tree-nodes, see the code' );    $id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement');    $element = $tree->data[$id]['child']['next']; // refer to the second child of 'myElement'    dumpHelper( '$element[\'id\']' , 'demo2 of using the internal array, for referencing tree-nodes, see the code' );/*    $id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement/anotherSubElement');    $tree->move( $id , 0 );    $tree->setup(); // rebuild the structure again, since we had changed it    dumpAllNicely( 'dump all, after "myElement/anotherSubElement" was moved under the root' );    $moveId = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement');    $id = $tree->getIdByPath('anotherSubElement');    $tree->move( $moveId , $id );    $tree->setup(); // rebuild the structure again, since we had changed it    dumpAllNicely( 'dump all, after "myElement" was moved under the "anotherSubElement"' );*/    $tree->setRemoveRecursively(true);    $tree->remove( $rootId );    print '<font color="red">ALL ELEMENTS HAVE BEEN REMOVED (uncomment this part to keep them in the DB after running this test script)</font>';print '<br><br>';print_r($query_history);?>

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