mssql.php

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<?php

/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */

/**
 * The PEAR DB driver for PHP's mssql extension
 * for interacting with Microsoft SQL Server databases
 *
 * PHP versions 4 and 5
 *
 * LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
 * that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
 * http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt.  If you did not receive a copy of
 * the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
 * send a note to [e-mail] so we can mail you a copy immediately.
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Sterling Hughes <[e-mail]>
 * @author     Daniel Convissor <[e-mail]>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @version    CVS: $Id: mssql.php,v 1.83 2005/03/07 18:24:51 danielc Exp $
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */

/**
 * Obtain the DB_common class so it can be extended from
 */
require_once 'DB/common.php';

/**
 * The methods PEAR DB uses to interact with PHP's mssql extension
 * for interacting with Microsoft SQL Server databases
 *
 * These methods overload the ones declared in DB_common.
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Sterling Hughes <[e-mail]>
 * @author     Daniel Convissor <[e-mail]>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @version    Release: 1.7.6
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */
class DB_mssql extends DB_common
{
    // {{{ properties

    /**
     * The DB driver type (mysql, oci8, odbc, etc.)
     * @var string
     */
    var $phptype = 'mssql';

    /**
     * The database syntax variant to be used (db2, access, etc.), if any
     * @var string
     */
    var $dbsyntax = 'mssql';

    /**
     * The capabilities of this DB implementation
     *
     * The 'new_link' element contains the PHP version that first provided
     * new_link support for this DBMS.  Contains false if it's unsupported.
     *
     * Meaning of the 'limit' element:
     *   + 'emulate' = emulate with fetch row by number
     *   + 'alter'   = alter the query
     *   + false     = skip rows
     *
     * @var array
     */
    var $features = array(
        'limit'         => 'emulate',
        'new_link'      => false,
        'numrows'       => true,
        'pconnect'      => true,
        'prepare'       => false,
        'ssl'           => false,
        'transactions'  => true,
    );

    /**
     * A mapping of native error codes to DB error codes
     * @var array
     */
    // XXX Add here error codes ie: 'S100E' => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX
    var $errorcode_map = array(
        110   => DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW,
        155   => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
        170   => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX,
        207   => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
        208   => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
        245   => DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER,
        515   => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
        547   => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
        1913  => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
        2627  => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
        2714  => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
        3701  => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
        8134  => DB_ERROR_DIVZERO,
    );

    /**
     * The raw database connection created by PHP
     * @var resource
     */
    var $connection;

    /**
     * The DSN information for connecting to a database
     * @var array
     */
    var $dsn = array();


    /**
     * Should data manipulation queries be committed automatically?
     * @var bool
     * @access private
     */
    var $autocommit = true;

    /**
     * The quantity of transactions begun
     *
     * {@internal  While this is private, it can't actually be designated
     * private in PHP 5 because it is directly accessed in the test suite.}}
     *
     * @var integer
     * @access private
     */
    var $transaction_opcount = 0;

    /**
     * The database specified in the DSN
     *
     * It's a fix to allow calls to different databases in the same script.
     *
     * @var string
     * @access private
     */
    var $_db = null;


    // }}}
    // {{{ constructor

    /**
     * This constructor calls <kbd>$this->DB_common()</kbd>
     *
     * @return void
     */
    function DB_mssql()
    {
        $this->DB_common();
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ connect()

    /**
     * Connect to the database server, log in and open the database
     *
     * Don't call this method directly.  Use DB::connect() instead.
     *
     * @param array $dsn         the data source name
     * @param bool  $persistent  should the connection be persistent?
     *
     * @return int  DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
     */
    function connect($dsn, $persistent = false)
    {
        if (!PEAR::loadExtension('mssql') && !PEAR::loadExtension('sybase')
            && !PEAR::loadExtension('sybase_ct'))
        {
            return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $this->dsn = $dsn;
        if ($dsn['dbsyntax']) {
            $this->dbsyntax = $dsn['dbsyntax'];
        }

        $params = array(
            $dsn['hostspec'] ? $dsn['hostspec'] : 'localhost',
            $dsn['username'] ? $dsn['username'] : null,
            $dsn['password'] ? $dsn['password'] : null,
        );
        if ($dsn['port']) {
            $params[0] .= ((substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3) == 'WIN') ? ',' : ':')
                        . $dsn['port'];
        }

        $connect_function = $persistent ? 'mssql_pconnect' : 'mssql_connect';

        $this->connection = @call_user_func_array($connect_function, $params);

        if (!$this->connection) {
            return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED,
                                     null, null, null,
                                     @mssql_get_last_message());
        }
        if ($dsn['database']) {
            if (!@mssql_select_db($dsn['database'], $this->connection)) {
                return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED,
                                         null, null, null,
                                         @mssql_get_last_message());
            }
            $this->_db = $dsn['database'];
        }
        return DB_OK;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ disconnect()

    /**
     * Disconnects from the database server
     *
     * @return bool  TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
     */
    function disconnect()
    {
        $ret = @mssql_close($this->connection);
        $this->connection = null;
        return $ret;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ simpleQuery()

    /**
     * Sends a query to the database server
     *
     * @param string  the SQL query string
     *
     * @return mixed  + a PHP result resrouce for successful SELECT queries
     *                + the DB_OK constant for other successful queries
     *                + a DB_Error object on failure
     */
    function simpleQuery($query)
    {
        $ismanip = DB::isManip($query);
        $this->last_query = $query;
        if (!@mssql_select_db($this->_db, $this->connection)) {
            return $this->mssqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED);
        }
        $query = $this->modifyQuery($query);
        if (!$this->autocommit && $ismanip) {
            if ($this->transaction_opcount == 0) {
                $result = @mssql_query('BEGIN TRAN', $this->connection);
                if (!$result) {
                    return $this->mssqlRaiseError();
                }
            }
            $this->transaction_opcount++;
        }
        $result = @mssql_query($query, $this->connection);
        if (!$result) {
            return $this->mssqlRaiseError();
        }
        // Determine which queries that should return data, and which
        // should return an error code only.
        return $ismanip ? DB_OK : $result;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ nextResult()

    /**
     * Move the internal mssql result pointer to the next available result
     *
     * @param a valid fbsql result resource
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @return true if a result is available otherwise return false
     */
    function nextResult($result)
    {
        return @mssql_next_result($result);
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ fetchInto()

    /**
     * Places a row from the result set into the given array
     *
     * Formating of the array and the data therein are configurable.
     * See DB_result::fetchInto() for more information.
     *
     * This method is not meant to be called directly.  Use
     * DB_result::fetchInto() instead.  It can't be declared "protected"
     * because DB_result is a separate object.
     *
     * @param resource $result    the query result resource
     * @param array    $arr       the referenced array to put the data in
     * @param int      $fetchmode how the resulting array should be indexed
     * @param int      $rownum    the row number to fetch (0 = first row)
     *
     * @return mixed  DB_OK on success, NULL when the end of a result set is
     *                 reached or on failure
     *
     * @see DB_result::fetchInto()
     */
    function fetchInto($result, &$arr, $fetchmode, $rownum = null)
    {
        if ($rownum !== null) {
            if (!@mssql_data_seek($result, $rownum)) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        if ($fetchmode & DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC) {
            $arr = @mssql_fetch_array($result, MSSQL_ASSOC);
            if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE && $arr) {
                $arr = array_change_key_case($arr, CASE_LOWER);
            }
        } else {
            $arr = @mssql_fetch_row($result);
        }
        if (!$arr) {
            return null;
        }
        if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM) {
            $this->_rtrimArrayValues($arr);
        }
        if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_NULL_TO_EMPTY) {
            $this->_convertNullArrayValuesToEmpty($arr);
        }
        return DB_OK;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ freeResult()

    /**
     * Deletes the result set and frees the memory occupied by the result set
     *
     * This method is not meant to be called directly.  Use
     * DB_result::free() instead.  It can't be declared "protected"
     * because DB_result is a separate object.
     *
     * @param resource $result  PHP's query result resource
     *
     * @return bool  TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid
     *
     * @see DB_result::free()
     */
    function freeResult($result)
    {
        return @mssql_free_result($result);
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ numCols()

    /**
     * Gets the number of columns in a result set
     *
     * This method is not meant to be called directly.  Use
     * DB_result::numCols() instead.  It can't be declared "protected"
     * because DB_result is a separate object.
     *
     * @param resource $result  PHP's query result resource
     *
     * @return int  the number of columns.  A DB_Error object on failure.
     *
     * @see DB_result::numCols()
     */
    function numCols($result)
    {
        $cols = @mssql_num_fields($result);
        if (!$cols) {
            return $this->mssqlRaiseError();
        }
        return $cols;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ numRows()

    /**
     * Gets the number of rows in a result set
     *
     * This method is not meant to be called directly.  Use
     * DB_result::numRows() instead.  It can't be declared "protected"
     * because DB_result is a separate object.
     *
     * @param resource $result  PHP's query result resource
     *
     * @return int  the number of rows.  A DB_Error object on failure.
     *
     * @see DB_result::numRows()
     */
    function numRows($result)
    {
        $rows = @mssql_num_rows($result);
        if ($rows === false) {
            return $this->mssqlRaiseError();
        }
        return $rows;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ autoCommit()

    /**
     * Enables or disables automatic commits
     *
     * @param bool $onoff  true turns it on, false turns it off
     *
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object if the driver
     *               doesn't support auto-committing transactions.
     */
    function autoCommit($onoff = false)
    {
        // XXX if $this->transaction_opcount > 0, we should probably
        // issue a warning here.
        $this->autocommit = $onoff ? true : false;
        return DB_OK;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ commit()

    /**
     * Commits the current transaction
     *
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object on failure.
     */
    function commit()
    {
        if ($this->transaction_opcount > 0) {
            if (!@mssql_select_db($this->_db, $this->connection)) {
                return $this->mssqlRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED);
            }
            $result = @mssql_query('COMMIT TRAN', $this->connection);
            $this->transaction_opcount = 0;
            if (!$result) {
                return $this->mssqlRaiseError();
            }
        }
        return DB_OK;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ rollback()

    /**
     * Reverts the current transaction
     *
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object on failure.
     */