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📄 cap.pm

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package Term::Cap;# Since the debugger uses Term::ReadLine which uses Term::Cap, we want# to load as few modules as possible.  This includes Carp.pm.sub carp{    require Carp;    goto &Carp::carp;}sub croak{    require Carp;    goto &Carp::croak;}use strict;use vars qw($VERSION $VMS_TERMCAP);use vars qw($termpat $state $first $entry);$VERSION = '1.12';# Version undef: Thu Dec 14 20:02:42 CST 1995 by sanders@bsdi.com# Version 1.00:  Thu Nov 30 23:34:29 EST 2000 by schwern@pobox.com#	[PATCH] $VERSION crusade, strict, tests, etc... all over lib/# Version 1.01:  Wed May 23 00:00:00 CST 2001 by d-lewart@uiuc.edu#	Avoid warnings in Tgetent and Tputs# Version 1.02:  Sat Nov 17 13:50:39 GMT 2001 by jns@gellyfish.com#       Altered layout of the POD#       Added Test::More to PREREQ_PM in Makefile.PL#       Fixed no argument Tgetent()# Version 1.03:  Wed Nov 28 10:09:38 GMT 2001#       VMS Support from Charles Lane <lane@DUPHY4.Physics.Drexel.Edu># Version 1.04:  Thu Nov 29 16:22:03 GMT 2001#       Fixed warnings in test# Version 1.05:  Mon Dec  3 15:33:49 GMT 2001#       Don't try to fall back on infocmp if it's not there. From chromatic.# Version 1.06:  Thu Dec  6 18:43:22 GMT 2001#       Preload the default VMS termcap from Charles Lane#       Don't carp at setting OSPEED unless warnings are on.# Version 1.07:  Wed Jan  2 21:35:09 GMT 2002#       Sanity check on infocmp output from Norton Allen#       Repaired INSTALLDIRS thanks to Michael Schwern# Version 1.08:  Sat Sep 28 11:33:15 BST 2002#       Late loading of 'Carp' as per Michael Schwern# Version 1.09:  Tue Apr 20 12:06:51 BST 2004#       Merged in changes from and to Core#       Core (Fri Aug 30 14:15:55 CEST 2002):#       Cope with comments lines from 'infocmp' from Brendan O'Dea#       Allow for EBCDIC in Tgoto magic test.# Version 1.10: Thu Oct 18 16:52:20 BST 2007#       Don't use try to use $ENV{HOME} if it doesn't exist#       Give Win32 'dumb' if TERM isn't set#       Provide fallback 'dumb' termcap entry as last resort# Version 1.11: Thu Oct 25 09:33:07 BST 2007#       EBDIC fixes from Chun Bing Ge <gecb@cn.ibm.com># Version 1.12: Sat Dec  8 00:10:21 GMT 2007#       QNX test fix from Matt Kraai <kraai@ftbfs.org>## TODO:# support Berkeley DB termcaps# force $FH into callers package?# keep $FH in object at Tgetent time?=head1 NAMETerm::Cap - Perl termcap interface=head1 SYNOPSIS    require Term::Cap;    $terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed };    $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/);    $terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH);    $terminal->Tputs('dl', $count, $FH);    $terminal->Tpad($string, $count, $FH);=head1 DESCRIPTIONThese are low-level functions to extract and use capabilities froma terminal capability (termcap) database.More information on the terminal capabilities will be found in thetermcap manpage on most Unix-like systems.=head2 METHODS=over 4The output strings for B<Tputs> are cached for counts of 1 for performance.B<Tgoto> and B<Tpad> do not cache.  C<$self-E<gt>{_xx}> is the raw termcapdata and C<$self-E<gt>{xx}> is the cached version.    print $terminal->Tpad($self->{_xx}, 1);B<Tgoto>, B<Tputs>, and B<Tpad> return the string and will alsooutput the string to $FH if specified.=cut# Preload the default VMS termcap.# If a different termcap is required then the text of one can be supplied# in $Term::Cap::VMS_TERMCAP before Tgetent is called.if ( $^O eq 'VMS' ){    chomp( my @entry = <DATA> );    $VMS_TERMCAP = join '', @entry;}# Returns a list of termcap files to check.sub termcap_path{    ## private    my @termcap_path;    # $TERMCAP, if it's a filespec    push( @termcap_path, $ENV{TERMCAP} )      if (        ( exists $ENV{TERMCAP} )        && (            ( $^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'dos' )            ? $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^[a-z]:[\\\/]/is            : $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^\//s        )      );    if ( ( exists $ENV{TERMPATH} ) && ( $ENV{TERMPATH} ) )    {        # Add the users $TERMPATH        push( @termcap_path, split( /(:|\s+)/, $ENV{TERMPATH} ) );    }    else    {        # Defaults        push( @termcap_path,            exists $ENV{'HOME'} ? $ENV{'HOME'} . '/.termcap' : undef,            '/etc/termcap', '/usr/share/misc/termcap', );    }    # return the list of those termcaps that exist    return grep { defined $_ && -f $_ } @termcap_path;}=item B<Tgetent>Returns a blessed object reference which the user canthen use to send the control strings to the terminal using B<Tputs>and B<Tgoto>.The function extracts the entry of the specified terminaltype I<TERM> (defaults to the environment variable I<TERM>) from thedatabase.It will look in the environment for a I<TERMCAP> variable.  Iffound, and the value does not begin with a slash, and the terminaltype name is the same as the environment string I<TERM>, theI<TERMCAP> string is used instead of reading a termcap file.  Ifit does begin with a slash, the string is used as a path name ofthe termcap file to search.  If I<TERMCAP> does not begin with aslash and name is different from I<TERM>, B<Tgetent> searches thefiles F<$HOME/.termcap>, F</etc/termcap>, and F</usr/share/misc/termcap>,in that order, unless the environment variable I<TERMPATH> exists,in which case it specifies a list of file pathnames (separated byspaces or colons) to be searched B<instead>.  Whenever multiplefiles are searched and a tc field occurs in the requested entry,the entry it names must be found in the same file or one of thesucceeding files.  If there is a C<:tc=...:> in the I<TERMCAP>environment variable string it will continue the search in thefiles as above.The extracted termcap entry is available in the objectas C<$self-E<gt>{TERMCAP}>.It takes a hash reference as an argument with two optional keys:=over 2=item OSPEEDThe terminal output bit rate (often mistakenly called the baud rate)for this terminal - if not set a warning will be generatedand it will be defaulted to 9600.  I<OSPEED> can be be specified aseither a POSIX termios/SYSV termio speeds (where 9600 equals 9600) oran old DSD-style speed ( where 13 equals 9600).=item TERMThe terminal type whose termcap entry will be used - if not supplied it willdefault to $ENV{TERM}: if that is not set then B<Tgetent> will croak.=backIt calls C<croak> on failure.=cutsub Tgetent{    ## public -- static method    my $class = shift;    my ($self) = @_;    $self = {} unless defined $self;    bless $self, $class;    my ( $term, $cap, $search, $field, $max, $tmp_term, $TERMCAP );    local ( $termpat, $state, $first, $entry );    # used inside eval    local $_;    # Compute PADDING factor from OSPEED (to be used by Tpad)    if ( !$self->{OSPEED} )    {        if ($^W)        {            carp "OSPEED was not set, defaulting to 9600";        }        $self->{OSPEED} = 9600;    }    if ( $self->{OSPEED} < 16 )    {        # delays for old style speeds        my @pad = (            0,    200, 133.3, 90.9, 74.3, 66.7, 50, 33.3,            16.7, 8.3, 5.5,   4.1,  2,    1,    .5, .2        );        $self->{PADDING} = $pad[ $self->{OSPEED} ];    }    else    {        $self->{PADDING} = 10000 / $self->{OSPEED};    }    unless ( $self->{TERM} )    {       if ( $ENV{TERM} )       {         $self->{TERM} =  $ENV{TERM} ;       }       else       {          if ( $^O eq 'Win32' )          {             $self->{TERM} =  'dumb';          }          else          {             croak "TERM not set";          }       }    }    $term = $self->{TERM};    # $term is the term type we are looking for    # $tmp_term is always the next term (possibly :tc=...:) we are looking for    $tmp_term = $self->{TERM};    # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term    $termpat = $tmp_term;    $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;    my $foo = ( exists $ENV{TERMCAP} ? $ENV{TERMCAP} : '' );    # $entry is the extracted termcap entry    if ( ( $foo !~ m:^/:s ) && ( $foo =~ m/(^|\|)${termpat}[:|]/s ) )    {        $entry = $foo;    }    my @termcap_path = termcap_path();    unless ( @termcap_path || $entry )    {        # last resort--fake up a termcap from terminfo        local $ENV{TERM} = $term;        if ( $^O eq 'VMS' )        {            $entry = $VMS_TERMCAP;        }        else        {            if ( grep { -x "$_/infocmp" } split /:/, $ENV{PATH} )            {                eval {                    my $tmp = `infocmp -C 2>/dev/null`;                    $tmp =~ s/^#.*\n//gm;    # remove comments                    if (   ( $tmp !~ m%^/%s )                        && ( $tmp =~ /(^|\|)${termpat}[:|]/s ) )                    {                        $entry = $tmp;                    }                };            }            else            {               # this is getting desperate now               if ( $self->{TERM} eq 'dumb' )               {                  $entry = 'dumb|80-column dumb tty::am::co#80::bl=^G:cr=^M:do=^J:sf=^J:';               }            }        }    }    croak "Can't find a valid termcap file" unless @termcap_path || $entry;    $state = 1;    # 0 == finished                   # 1 == next file                   # 2 == search again    $first = 0;    # first entry (keeps term name)    $max = 32;     # max :tc=...:'s    if ($entry)    {        # ok, we're starting with $TERMCAP        $first++;    # we're the first entry                     # do we need to continue?        if ( $entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/ )        {            $tmp_term = $1;            # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term            $termpat = $tmp_term;            $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;        }        else        {            $state = 0;    # we're already finished        }    }    # This is eval'ed inside the while loop for each file    $search = q{	while (<TERMCAP>) {	    next if /^\\t/ || /^#/;	    if ($_ =~ m/(^|\\|)${termpat}[:|]/o) {		chomp;		s/^[^:]*:// if $first++;		$state = 0;		while ($_ =~ s/\\\\$//) {		    defined(my $x = <TERMCAP>) or last;		    $_ .= $x; chomp;		}		last;	    }	}	defined $entry or $entry = '';	$entry .= $_ if $_;    };    while ( $state != 0 )    {        if ( $state == 1 )        {            # get the next TERMCAP            $TERMCAP = shift @termcap_path              || croak "failed termcap lookup on $tmp_term";        }        else        {            # do the same file again            # prevent endless recursion            $max-- || croak "failed termcap loop at $tmp_term";            $state = 1;    # ok, maybe do a new file next time        }        open( TERMCAP, "< $TERMCAP\0" ) || croak "open $TERMCAP: $!";        eval $search;        die $@ if $@;        close TERMCAP;        # If :tc=...: found then search this file again        $entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/ && ( $tmp_term = $1, $state = 2 );        # protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term        $termpat = $tmp_term;        $termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;    }    croak "Can't find $term" if $entry eq '';    $entry =~ s/:+\s*:+/:/g;    # cleanup $entry    $entry =~ s/:+/:/g;         # cleanup $entry    $self->{TERMCAP} = $entry;  # save it                                # print STDERR "DEBUG: $entry = ", $entry, "\n";    # Precompile $entry into the object    $entry =~ s/^[^:]*://;    foreach $field ( split( /:[\s:\\]*/, $entry ) )    {

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