📄 findbin.pm
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# FindBin.pm## Copyright (c) 1995 Graham Barr & Nick Ing-Simmons. All rights reserved.# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it# under the same terms as Perl itself.=head1 NAMEFindBin - Locate directory of original perl script=head1 SYNOPSIS use FindBin; use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib"; or use FindBin qw($Bin); use lib "$Bin/../lib";=head1 DESCRIPTIONLocates the full path to the script bin directory to allow the useof paths relative to the bin directory.This allows a user to setup a directory tree for some software withdirectories C<< <root>/bin >> and C<< <root>/lib >>, and then the aboveexample will allow the use of modules in the lib directory without knowingwhere the software tree is installed.If perl is invoked using the B<-e> option or the perl script is read fromC<STDIN> then FindBin sets both C<$Bin> and C<$RealBin> to the currentdirectory.=head1 EXPORTABLE VARIABLES $Bin - path to bin directory from where script was invoked $Script - basename of script from which perl was invoked $RealBin - $Bin with all links resolved $RealScript - $Script with all links resolved=head1 KNOWN ISSUESIf there are two modules using C<FindBin> from different directoriesunder the same interpreter, this won't work. Since C<FindBin> uses aC<BEGIN> block, it'll be executed only once, and only the first callerwill get it right. This is a problem under mod_perl and other persistentPerl environments, where you shouldn't use this module. Which also meansthat you should avoid using C<FindBin> in modules that you plan to puton CPAN. To make sure that C<FindBin> will work is to call the C<again>function: use FindBin; FindBin::again(); # or FindBin->again;In former versions of FindBin there was no C<again> function. Theworkaround was to force the C<BEGIN> block to be executed again: delete $INC{'FindBin.pm'}; require FindBin;=head1 KNOWN BUGSIf perl is invoked as perl filenameand I<filename> does not have executable rights and a program calledI<filename> exists in the users C<$ENV{PATH}> which satisfies both B<-x>and B<-T> then FindBin assumes that it was invoked via theC<$ENV{PATH}>.Workaround is to invoke perl as perl ./filename=head1 AUTHORSFindBin is supported as part of the core perl distribution. Please send bugreports to E<lt>F<perlbug@perl.org>E<gt> using the perlbug programincluded with perl.Graham Barr E<lt>F<gbarr@pobox.com>E<gt>Nick Ing-Simmons E<lt>F<nik@tiuk.ti.com>E<gt>=head1 COPYRIGHTCopyright (c) 1995 Graham Barr & Nick Ing-Simmons. All rights reserved.This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify itunder the same terms as Perl itself.=cutpackage FindBin;use Carp;require 5.000;require Exporter;use Cwd qw(getcwd cwd abs_path);use Config;use File::Basename;use File::Spec;@EXPORT_OK = qw($Bin $Script $RealBin $RealScript $Dir $RealDir);%EXPORT_TAGS = (ALL => [qw($Bin $Script $RealBin $RealScript $Dir $RealDir)]);@ISA = qw(Exporter);$VERSION = "1.49";# needed for VMS-specific filename translationif( $^O eq 'VMS' ) { require VMS::Filespec; VMS::Filespec->import;}sub cwd2 { my $cwd = getcwd(); # getcwd might fail if it hasn't access to the current directory. # try harder. defined $cwd or $cwd = cwd(); $cwd;}sub init{ *Dir = \$Bin; *RealDir = \$RealBin; if($0 eq '-e' || $0 eq '-') { # perl invoked with -e or script is on C<STDIN> $Script = $RealScript = $0; $Bin = $RealBin = cwd2(); $Bin = VMS::Filespec::unixify($Bin) if $^O eq 'VMS'; } else { my $script = $0; if ($^O eq 'VMS') { ($Bin,$Script) = VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($0) =~ /(.*[\]>\/]+)(.*)/s; # C<use disk:[dev]/lib> isn't going to work, so unixify first ($Bin = VMS::Filespec::unixify($Bin)) =~ s/\/\z//; ($RealBin,$RealScript) = ($Bin,$Script); } else { my $dosish = ($^O eq 'MSWin32' or $^O eq 'os2'); unless(($script =~ m#/# || ($dosish && $script =~ m#\\#)) && -f $script) { my $dir; foreach $dir (File::Spec->path) { my $scr = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $script); # $script can been found via PATH but perl could have # been invoked as 'perl file'. Do a dumb check to see # if $script is a perl program, if not then keep $script = $0 # # well we actually only check that it is an ASCII file # we know its executable so it is probably a script # of some sort. if(-f $scr && -r _ && ($dosish || -x _) && -s _ && -T _) { $script = $scr; last; } } } croak("Cannot find current script '$0'") unless(-f $script); # Ensure $script contains the complete path in case we C<chdir> $script = File::Spec->catfile(cwd2(), $script) unless File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($script); ($Script,$Bin) = fileparse($script); # Resolve $script if it is a link while(1) { my $linktext = readlink($script); ($RealScript,$RealBin) = fileparse($script); last unless defined $linktext; $script = (File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($linktext)) ? $linktext : File::Spec->catfile($RealBin, $linktext); } # Get absolute paths to directories if ($Bin) { my $BinOld = $Bin; $Bin = abs_path($Bin); defined $Bin or $Bin = File::Spec->canonpath($BinOld); } $RealBin = abs_path($RealBin) if($RealBin); } }}BEGIN { init }*again = \&init;1; # Keep require happy
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