📄 nameslist.txt
字号:
0269 LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA * semi-high front unrounded vowel@+ * obsoleted by IPA in 1989 * preferred use is 026A latin letter small capital i x (latin capital letter iota - 0196) x (greek small letter iota - 03B9)026A LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I * semi-high front unrounded vowel * preferred IPA alternate for 0269 x (latin capital letter i with stroke - 0197)026B LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE * velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant * uppercase is 2C62026C LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT * voiceless alveolar lateral fricative026D LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH RETROFLEX HOOK * voiced retroflex lateral026E LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH * voiced lateral fricative * "dhl" in Zulu orthography026F LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M * high back unrounded vowel x (latin capital letter turned m - 019C)0270 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M WITH LONG LEG * voiced velar approximant0271 LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH HOOK * voiced labiodental nasal0272 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK * voiced palatal nasal x (latin capital letter n with left hook - 019D)0273 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH RETROFLEX HOOK * voiced retroflex nasal0274 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N * voiced uvular nasal0275 LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED O = o bar * rounded mid-central vowel, i.e. rounded schwa * uppercase is 019F x (greek small letter theta - 03B8) x (cyrillic small letter fita - 0473) x (cyrillic small letter barred o - 04E9)0276 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OE * low front rounded vowel x (latin small ligature oe - 0153)0277 LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OMEGA * semi-high back rounded vowel@+ * obsoleted by IPA in 1989 * preferred use is 028A latin small letter upsilon0278 LATIN SMALL LETTER PHI * voiceless bilabial fricative x (greek small letter phi - 03C6)0279 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R * voiced alveolar approximant x (modifier letter small turned r - 02B4)027A LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH LONG LEG * voiced lateral flap027B LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH HOOK * voiced retroflex approximant x (modifier letter small turned r with hook - 02B5)027C LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LONG LEG * voiced strident apico-alveolar trill@+ * obsoleted by IPA in 1989 * sound spelled with 0159 in Czech * preferred phonetic representation for Czech is 0072 031D * in current use in Gaelic types (as glyph variant of 0072)027D LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH TAIL * voiced retroflex flap * uppercase is 2C64027E LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK * voiced alveolar flap or tap027F LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED R WITH FISHHOOK = long leg turned iota (a misnomer) * apical dental vowel * used by linguists working on Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages * IPA spelling - 007A 03290280 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R * * voiced uvular trill * Germanic, Old Norse * uppercase is 01A60281 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R * voiced uvular fricative or approximant x (modifier letter small capital inverted r - 02B6)0282 LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK * voiceless retroflex fricative0283 LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH * voiceless postalveolar fricative x (latin capital letter esh - 01A9) x (integral - 222B)0284 LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE AND HOOK * implosive palatal stop * typographically based on 025F, not on 02830285 LATIN SMALL LETTER SQUAT REVERSED ESH * apical retroflex vowel * used by linguists working on Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages * IPA spelling - 0290 0329 * in origin 027F plus the retroflex hook 0322, despite its name0286 LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH CURL * palatalized voiceless postalveolar fricative * suggested spelling - 0283 02B20287 LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED T * dental click (sound of "tsk tsk") x (latin letter dental click - 01C0)0288 LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK * voiceless retroflex stop x (latin capital letter t with retroflex hook - 01AE)0289 LATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR * high central rounded vowel * uppercase is 0244028A LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON * semi-high back rounded vowel * preferred IPA alternate to 0277 x (latin capital letter upsilon - 01B1) x (greek small letter upsilon - 03C5)028B LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK = latin small letter script v (1.0) * voiced labiodental approximant x (latin capital letter v with hook - 01B2) x (greek small letter upsilon - 03C5)028C LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED V = caret, wedge * lower-mid back unrounded vowel * uppercase is 0245 x (greek capital letter lamda - 039B) x (caret - 2038) x (logical and - 2227)028D LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED W * voiceless rounded labiovelar approximant028E LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED Y * voiced lateral approximant028F LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Y * semi-high front rounded vowel0290 LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK * voiced retroflex fricative0291 LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL * voiced alveolo-palatal laminal fricative * sound spelled with 017A in Polish0292 LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH = dram * voiced postalveolar fricative * mistakenly named yogh in Unicode 1.0 * uppercase is 01B7 * Skolt Sami x (latin small letter yogh - 021D) x (cyrillic small letter abkhasian dze - 04E1) x (ounce sign - 2125)0293 LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CURL * palatalized voiced postalveolar fricative0294 LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP * this is a caseless letter * used in IPA, other phonetic notations, and those orthographies which use a caseless glottal stop x (latin capital letter glottal stop - 0241) x (modifier letter glottal stop - 02C0)0295 LATIN LETTER PHARYNGEAL VOICED FRICATIVE = reversed glottal stop * voiced pharyngeal fricative * ain x (latin small letter ezh reversed - 01B9) x (modifier letter reversed glottal stop - 02C1)0296 LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP * lateral click x (latin letter lateral click - 01C1)0297 LATIN LETTER STRETCHED C * palatal (or alveolar) click x (latin letter retroflex click - 01C3) x (complement - 2201)0298 LATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK = bullseye x (circled dot operator - 2299)0299 LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B * bilabial trill029A LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OPEN E = closed epsilon * lower-mid front rounded vowel * non-IPA alternate for the preferred 0153029B LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G WITH HOOK * voiced uvular implosive029C LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL H * voiceless epiglottal fricative029D LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CROSSED-TAIL * voiced palatal fricative029E LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED K * proposed for velar click@+ * withdrawn by IPA in 1970029F LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L * velar lateral approximant02A0 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH HOOK * voiceless uvular implosive02A1 LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE * voiced epiglottal stop02A2 LATIN LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE * voiced epiglottal fricative02A3 LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH * voiced dental affricate02A4 LATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH DIGRAPH * voiced postalveolar affricate02A5 LATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH WITH CURL * voiced alveolo-palatal affricate02A6 LATIN SMALL LETTER TS DIGRAPH * voiceless dental affricate02A7 LATIN SMALL LETTER TESH DIGRAPH * voiceless postalveolar affricate02A8 LATIN SMALL LETTER TC DIGRAPH WITH CURL * voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate@ IPA characters for disordered speech02A9 LATIN SMALL LETTER FENG DIGRAPH * velopharyngeal fricative02AA LATIN SMALL LETTER LS DIGRAPH * lateral alveolar fricative (lisp)02AB LATIN SMALL LETTER LZ DIGRAPH * voiced lateral alveolar fricative02AC LATIN LETTER BILABIAL PERCUSSIVE * audible lip smack02AD LATIN LETTER BIDENTAL PERCUSSIVE * audible teeth gnashing@ Additions for Sinology02AE LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK02AF LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK AND TAIL@@ 02B0 Spacing Modifier Letters 02FF@ Latin superscript modifier letters02B0 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H * aspiration # <super> 006802B1 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK * breathy voiced, murmured x (latin small letter h with hook - 0266) x (combining diaeresis below - 0324) # <super> 026602B2 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J * palatalization x (combining palatalized hook below - 0321) # <super> 006A02B3 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL R # <super> 007202B4 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R x (latin small letter turned r - 0279) # <super> 027902B5 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R WITH HOOK x (latin small letter turned r with hook - 027B) # <super> 027B02B6 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R * preceding four used for r-coloring or r-offglides x (latin letter small capital inverted r - 0281) # <super> 028102B7 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL W * labialization x (combining inverted double arch below - 032B) # <super> 007702B8 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Y * palatalization * common Americanist usage for 02B2 # <super> 0079@ Miscellaneous phonetic modifiers02B9 MODIFIER LETTER PRIME * primary stress, emphasis * transliteration of mjagkij znak (Cyrillic soft sign: palatalization) x (apostrophe - 0027) x (acute accent - 00B4) x (modifier letter acute accent - 02CA) x (combining acute accent - 0301) x (greek numeral sign - 0374) x (prime - 2032)02BA MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME * exaggerated stress, contrastive stress * transliteration of tverdyj znak (Cyrillic hard sign: no palatalization) x (quotation mark - 0022) x (combining double acute accent - 030B) x (double prime - 2033)02BB MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA * typographical alternate for 02BD or 02BF * used in Hawai`ian orthography as `okina (glottal stop) x (combining turned comma above - 0312) x (nko low tone apostrophe - 07F5) x (left single quotation mark - 2018)02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE = apostrophe * glottal stop, glottalization, ejective * spacing clone of Greek smooth breathing mark * many languages use this as a letter of their alphabets * 2019 is the preferred character for a punctuation apostrophe x (apostrophe - 0027) x (combining comma above - 0313) x (combining comma above right - 0315) x (armenian apostrophe - 055A) x (nko high tone apostrophe - 07F4) x (right single quotation mark - 2019)02BD MODIFIER LETTER REVERSED COMMA * weak aspiration * spacing clone of Greek rough breathing mark x (combining reversed comma above - 0314) x (armenian modifier letter left half ring - 0559) x (single high-reversed-9 quotation mark - 201B)02BE MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING * transliteration of Arabic hamza (glottal stop) x (armenian apostrophe - 055A) x (arabic letter hamza - 0621)02BF MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING * transliteration of Arabic ain (voiced pharyngeal fricative) x (armenian modifier letter left half ring - 0559) x (arabic letter ain - 0639)02C0 MODIFIER LETTER GLOTTAL STOP * ejective or glottalized * typographical alternate for 02BC or 02BE x (latin letter glottal stop - 0294) x (combining hook above - 0309)02C1 MODIFIER LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP * typographical alternate for 02BF x (latin letter pharyngeal voiced fricative - 0295)02C2 MODIFIER LETTER LEFT ARROWHEAD * fronted articulation02C3 MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT ARROWHEAD * backed articulation02C4 MODIFIER LETTER UP ARROWHEAD * raised articulation x (circumflex accent - 005E) x (up arrowhead - 2303)02C5 MODIFIER LETTER DOWN ARROWHEAD * lowered articulation02C6 MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT * rising-falling tone, falling tone, secondary stress, etc. x (circumflex accent - 005E) x (combining circumflex accent - 0302)02C7 CARON (Mandarin Chinese third tone) = hacek * falling-rising tone * Mandarin Chinese third tone x (combining caron - 030C)02C8 MODIFIER LETTER VERTICAL LINE * primary stress, downstep * precedes letter or syllable modified x (apostrophe - 0027) x (combining vertical line above - 030D)02C9 MODIFIER LETTER MACRON (Mandarin Chinese first tone) * high level tone * precedes or follows letter or syllable modified * Mandarin Chinese first tone x (macron - 00AF) x (combining macron - 0304)02CA MODIFIER LETTER ACUTE ACCENT (Mandarin Chinese second tone) * high-rising tone (IPA), high tone, primary stress * Mandarin Chinese second tone x (acute accent - 00B4) x (modifier letter prime - 02B9) x (combining acute accent - 0301) x (greek numeral sign - 0374) x (armenian emphasis mark - 055B)02CB MODIFIER LETTER GRAVE ACCENT (Mandarin Chinese fourth tone) * high-falling tone (IPA), low tone, secondary or tertiary stress * Mandarin Chinese fourth tone x (grave accent - 0060) x (combining grave accent - 0300) x (armenian comma - 055D)02CC MODIFIER LETTER LOW VERTICAL LINE * secondary stress * precedes letter or syllable modified x (combining vertical line below - 0329)02CD MODIFIER LETTER LOW MACRON * low level tone x (low line - 005F) x (combining macron below - 0331)02CE MODIFIER LETTER LOW GRAVE ACCENT * low-falling tone02CF MODIFIER LETTER LOW ACUTE ACCENT * low-rising tone x (greek lower numeral sign - 0375)02D0 MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON * length mark x (colon - 003A)02D1 MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON * half-length mark x (middle dot - 00B7)02D2 MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED RIGHT HALF RING * more rounded articulation02D3 MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED LEFT HALF RING * less rounded articulation02D4 MODIFIER LETTER UP TACK * vowel raising or closing x (combining up tack below - 031D) x (combining dot below - 0323)02D5 MODIFIER LETTER DOWN TACK * vowel lowering or opening x (combining left half ring below - 031C) x (combining down tack below - 031E)02D6 MODIFIER LETTER PLUS SIGN * advanced or fronted articulation x (combining plus sign below - 031F)02D7 MODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGN * retracted or backed articulation * glyph may have small end-serifs x (combining minus sign below - 0320) x (minus sign - 2212)@ Spacing clones of diacritics02D8 BREVE x (combining breve - 0306) # 0020 030602D9 DOT ABOVE (Mandarin Chinese light tone) * Mandarin Chinese fifth tone (light or neutral) x (combining dot above - 0307) # 0020 030702DA RING ABOVE x (degree sign - 00B0) x (combining ring above - 030A) # 0020 030A02DB OGONEK x (combining ogonek - 0328) # 0020 032802DC SMALL TILDE x (tilde - 007E) x (combining tilde - 0303) x (tilde operator - 223C) # 0020 030302DD DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT x (combining double acute accent - 030B) # 0020 030B@ Additions based on 1989 IPA02DE MODIFIER LETTER RHOTIC HOOK * rhotacization in vowel * often ligated: 025A = 0259 + 02DE; 025D = 025C + 02DE02DF MODIFIER LETTER CROSS ACCENT * Swedish grave accent02E0 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA * these modifier letters are occasionally used in transcription of affricates # <super> 026302E1 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL L # <super> 006C02E2 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL S # <super> 007302E3 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL X # <super> 007802E4 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP # <su⌨️ 快捷键说明
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