pp.h

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/*    pp.h
 *
 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
 *    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others
 *
 *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
 *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
 *
 */

#define PP(s) OP * Perl_##s(pTHX)

/*
=head1 Stack Manipulation Macros

=for apidoc AmU||SP
Stack pointer.  This is usually handled by C<xsubpp>.  See C<dSP> and
C<SPAGAIN>.

=for apidoc AmU||MARK
Stack marker variable for the XSUB.  See C<dMARK>.

=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHMARK|SP
Opening bracket for arguments on a callback.  See C<PUTBACK> and
L<perlcall>.

=for apidoc Ams||dSP
Declares a local copy of perl's stack pointer for the XSUB, available via
the C<SP> macro.  See C<SP>.

=for apidoc ms||djSP

Declare Just C<SP>. This is actually identical to C<dSP>, and declares
a local copy of perl's stack pointer, available via the C<SP> macro.
See C<SP>.  (Available for backward source code compatibility with the
old (Perl 5.005) thread model.)

=for apidoc Ams||dMARK
Declare a stack marker variable, C<mark>, for the XSUB.  See C<MARK> and
C<dORIGMARK>.

=for apidoc Ams||dORIGMARK
Saves the original stack mark for the XSUB.  See C<ORIGMARK>.

=for apidoc AmU||ORIGMARK
The original stack mark for the XSUB.  See C<dORIGMARK>.

=for apidoc Ams||SPAGAIN
Refetch the stack pointer.  Used after a callback.  See L<perlcall>.

=cut */

#undef SP /* Solaris 2.7 i386 has this in /usr/include/sys/reg.h */
#define SP sp
#define MARK mark
#define TARG targ

#define PUSHMARK(p)	\
	STMT_START {					\
	    if (++PL_markstack_ptr == PL_markstack_max)	\
	    markstack_grow();				\
	    *PL_markstack_ptr = (I32)((p) - PL_stack_base);\
	} STMT_END

#define TOPMARK		(*PL_markstack_ptr)
#define POPMARK		(*PL_markstack_ptr--)

#define dSP		SV **sp = PL_stack_sp
#define djSP		dSP
#define dMARK		register SV **mark = PL_stack_base + POPMARK
#define dORIGMARK	const I32 origmark = (I32)(mark - PL_stack_base)
#define ORIGMARK	(PL_stack_base + origmark)

#define SPAGAIN		sp = PL_stack_sp
#define MSPAGAIN	STMT_START { sp = PL_stack_sp; mark = ORIGMARK; } STMT_END

#define GETTARGETSTACKED targ = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED ? POPs : PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ))
#define dTARGETSTACKED SV * GETTARGETSTACKED

#define GETTARGET targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)
#define dTARGET SV * GETTARGET

#define GETATARGET targ = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED ? sp[-1] : PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ))
#define dATARGET SV * GETATARGET

#define dTARG SV *targ

#define NORMAL PL_op->op_next
#define DIE return Perl_die

/*
=for apidoc Ams||PUTBACK
Closing bracket for XSUB arguments.  This is usually handled by C<xsubpp>.
See C<PUSHMARK> and L<perlcall> for other uses.

=for apidoc Amn|SV*|POPs
Pops an SV off the stack.

=for apidoc Amn|char*|POPp
Pops a string off the stack. Deprecated. New code should use POPpx.

=for apidoc Amn|char*|POPpx
Pops a string off the stack.

=for apidoc Amn|char*|POPpbytex
Pops a string off the stack which must consist of bytes i.e. characters < 256.

=for apidoc Amn|NV|POPn
Pops a double off the stack.

=for apidoc Amn|IV|POPi
Pops an integer off the stack.

=for apidoc Amn|long|POPl
Pops a long off the stack.

=cut
*/

#define PUTBACK		PL_stack_sp = sp
#define RETURN		return (PUTBACK, NORMAL)
#define RETURNOP(o)	return (PUTBACK, o)
#define RETURNX(x)	return (x, PUTBACK, NORMAL)

#define POPs		(*sp--)
#define POPp		(SvPVx(POPs, PL_na))		/* deprecated */
#define POPpx		(SvPVx_nolen(POPs))
#define POPpconstx	(SvPVx_nolen_const(POPs))
#define POPpbytex	(SvPVbytex_nolen(POPs))
#define POPn		(SvNVx(POPs))
#define POPi		((IV)SvIVx(POPs))
#define POPu		((UV)SvUVx(POPs))
#define POPl		((long)SvIVx(POPs))
#define POPul		((unsigned long)SvIVx(POPs))
#ifdef HAS_QUAD
#define POPq		((Quad_t)SvIVx(POPs))
#define POPuq		((Uquad_t)SvUVx(POPs))
#endif

#define TOPs		(*sp)
#define TOPm1s		(*(sp-1))
#define TOPp1s		(*(sp+1))
#define TOPp		(SvPV(TOPs, PL_na))		/* deprecated */
#define TOPpx		(SvPV_nolen(TOPs))
#define TOPn		(SvNV(TOPs))
#define TOPi		((IV)SvIV(TOPs))
#define TOPu		((UV)SvUV(TOPs))
#define TOPl		((long)SvIV(TOPs))
#define TOPul		((unsigned long)SvUV(TOPs))
#ifdef HAS_QUAD
#define TOPq		((Quad_t)SvIV(TOPs))
#define TOPuq		((Uquad_t)SvUV(TOPs))
#endif

/* Go to some pains in the rare event that we must extend the stack. */

/*
=for apidoc Am|void|EXTEND|SP|int nitems
Used to extend the argument stack for an XSUB's return values. Once
used, guarantees that there is room for at least C<nitems> to be pushed
onto the stack.

=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHs|SV* sv
Push an SV onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
Does not handle 'set' magic.  Does not use C<TARG>.  See also C<PUSHmortal>,
C<XPUSHs> and C<XPUSHmortal>.

=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
Push a string onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
The C<len> indicates the length of the string.  Handles 'set' magic.  Uses
C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to declare it.  Do not
call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists from XSUB's - see
C<mPUSHp> instead.  See also C<XPUSHp> and C<mXPUSHp>.

=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHn|NV nv
Push a double onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
Handles 'set' magic.  Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be
called to declare it.  Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to
return lists from XSUB's - see C<mPUSHn> instead.  See also C<XPUSHn> and
C<mXPUSHn>.

=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHi|IV iv
Push an integer onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
Handles 'set' magic.  Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be
called to declare it.  Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to 
return lists from XSUB's - see C<mPUSHi> instead.  See also C<XPUSHi> and
C<mXPUSHi>.

=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHu|UV uv
Push an unsigned integer onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this
element.  Handles 'set' magic.  Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG>
should be called to declare it.  Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented
macros to return lists from XSUB's - see C<mPUSHu> instead.  See also
C<XPUSHu> and C<mXPUSHu>.

=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHs|SV* sv
Push an SV onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.  Does not
handle 'set' magic.  Does not use C<TARG>.  See also C<XPUSHmortal>,
C<PUSHs> and C<PUSHmortal>.

=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
Push a string onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.  The C<len>
indicates the length of the string.  Handles 'set' magic.  Uses C<TARG>, so
C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to declare it.  Do not call
multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists from XSUB's - see
C<mXPUSHp> instead.  See also C<PUSHp> and C<mPUSHp>.

=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHn|NV nv
Push a double onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.  Handles
'set' magic.  Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to
declare it.  Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists
from XSUB's - see C<mXPUSHn> instead.  See also C<PUSHn> and C<mPUSHn>.

=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHi|IV iv
Push an integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.  Handles
'set' magic.  Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to
declare it.  Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists
from XSUB's - see C<mXPUSHi> instead.  See also C<PUSHi> and C<mPUSHi>.

=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHu|UV uv
Push an unsigned integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.
Handles 'set' magic.  Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be
called to declare it.  Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to
return lists from XSUB's - see C<mXPUSHu> instead.  See also C<PUSHu> and
C<mPUSHu>.

=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHmortal
Push a new mortal SV onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this
element.  Does not handle 'set' magic.  Does not use C<TARG>.  See also
C<PUSHs>, C<XPUSHmortal> and C<XPUSHs>.

=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
Push a string onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
The C<len> indicates the length of the string.  Handles 'set' magic.  Does
not use C<TARG>.  See also C<PUSHp>, C<mXPUSHp> and C<XPUSHp>.

=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHn|NV nv
Push a double onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
Handles 'set' magic.  Does not use C<TARG>.  See also C<PUSHn>, C<mXPUSHn>
and C<XPUSHn>.

=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHi|IV iv
Push an integer onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this element.
Handles 'set' magic.  Does not use C<TARG>.  See also C<PUSHi>, C<mXPUSHi>
and C<XPUSHi>.

=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHu|UV uv
Push an unsigned integer onto the stack.  The stack must have room for this
element.  Handles 'set' magic.  Does not use C<TARG>.  See also C<PUSHu>,
C<mXPUSHu> and C<XPUSHu>.

=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHmortal
Push a new mortal SV onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.  Does
not handle 'set' magic.  Does not use C<TARG>.  See also C<XPUSHs>,
C<PUSHmortal> and C<PUSHs>.