cop.h

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	 ? (CxPADLOOP(cx) 						\
	    ? &CX_CURPAD_SV( (c)->blk_loop, 				\
		    INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, (c)->blk_loop.iterdata))		\
	    : &GvSV((GV*)(c)->blk_loop.iterdata))			\
	 : (SV**)NULL)
#  define CX_ITERDATA_SET(cx,idata)					\
	CX_CURPAD_SAVE(cx->blk_loop);					\
	if ((cx->blk_loop.iterdata = (idata)))				\
	    cx->blk_loop.itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*CxITERVAR(cx));	\
	else								\
	    cx->blk_loop.itersave = NULL;
#else
#  define CxITERVAR(c)		((c)->blk_loop.itervar)
#  define CX_ITERDATA_SET(cx,ivar)					\
	if ((cx->blk_loop.itervar = (SV**)(ivar)))			\
	    cx->blk_loop.itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*CxITERVAR(cx));	\
	else								\
	    cx->blk_loop.itersave = NULL;
#endif

#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
#  define PUSHLOOP_OP_NEXT		/* No need to do anything.  */
#  define CX_LOOP_NEXTOP_GET(cx)	((cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop + 0)
#else
#  define PUSHLOOP_OP_NEXT		cx->blk_loop.next_op = cLOOP->op_nextop
#  define CX_LOOP_NEXTOP_GET(cx)	((cx)->blk_loop.next_op + 0)
#endif

#define PUSHLOOP(cx, dat, s)						\
	cx->blk_loop.label = PL_curcop->cop_label;			\
	cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;			\
	cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;					\
	PUSHLOOP_OP_NEXT;						\
	cx->blk_loop.iterlval = NULL;					\
	cx->blk_loop.iterary = NULL;					\
	cx->blk_loop.iterix = -1;					\
	CX_ITERDATA_SET(cx,dat);

#define POPLOOP(cx)							\
	SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.iterlval);				\
	if (CxITERVAR(cx)) {						\
            if (SvPADMY(cx->blk_loop.itersave)) {			\
		SV ** const s_v_p = CxITERVAR(cx);			\
		sv_2mortal(*s_v_p);					\
		*s_v_p = cx->blk_loop.itersave;				\
	    }								\
	    else {							\
		SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.itersave);			\
	    }								\
	}								\
	if (cx->blk_loop.iterary && cx->blk_loop.iterary != PL_curstack)\
	    SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.iterary);

/* given/when context */
struct block_givwhen {
	OP *leave_op;
};

#define PUSHGIVEN(cx)							\
	cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op = cLOGOP->op_other;

#define PUSHWHEN PUSHGIVEN

/* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
struct block {
    U16		blku_type;	/* what kind of context this is */
    U8		blku_gimme;	/* is this block running in list context? */
    U8		blku_spare;	/* Padding to match with struct subst */
    I32		blku_oldsp;	/* stack pointer to copy stuff down to */
    COP *	blku_oldcop;	/* old curcop pointer */
    I32		blku_oldmarksp;	/* mark stack index */
    I32		blku_oldscopesp;	/* scope stack index */
    PMOP *	blku_oldpm;	/* values of pattern match vars */

    union {
	struct block_sub	blku_sub;
	struct block_eval	blku_eval;
	struct block_loop	blku_loop;
	struct block_givwhen	blku_givwhen;
    } blk_u;
};
#define blk_oldsp	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsp
#define blk_oldcop	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldcop
#define blk_oldmarksp	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldmarksp
#define blk_oldscopesp	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldscopesp
#define blk_oldpm	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldpm
#define blk_gimme	cx_u.cx_blk.blku_gimme
#define blk_sub		cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_sub
#define blk_eval	cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_eval
#define blk_loop	cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_loop
#define blk_givwhen	cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_givwhen

/* Enter a block. */
#define PUSHBLOCK(cx,t,sp) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],		\
	cx->cx_type		= t,					\
	cx->blk_oldsp		= sp - PL_stack_base,			\
	cx->blk_oldcop		= PL_curcop,				\
	cx->blk_oldmarksp	= PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack,	\
	cx->blk_oldscopesp	= PL_scopestack_ix,			\
	cx->blk_oldpm		= PL_curpm,				\
	cx->blk_gimme		= (U8)gimme;				\
	DEBUG_l( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Entering block %ld, type %s\n",	\
		    (long)cxstack_ix, PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)]); )

/* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
#define POPBLOCK(cx,pm) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--],			\
	newsp		 = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,		\
	PL_curcop	 = cx->blk_oldcop,				\
	PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,		\
	PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,				\
	pm		 = cx->blk_oldpm,				\
	gimme		 = cx->blk_gimme;				\
	DEBUG_SCOPE("POPBLOCK");					\
	DEBUG_l( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Leaving block %ld, type %s\n",		\
		    (long)cxstack_ix+1,PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)]); )

/* Continue a block elsewhere (NEXT and REDO). */
#define TOPBLOCK(cx) cx  = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],			\
	PL_stack_sp	 = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,		\
	PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,		\
	PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,				\
	PL_curpm         = cx->blk_oldpm;				\
	DEBUG_SCOPE("TOPBLOCK");

/* substitution context */
struct subst {
    U16		sbu_type;	/* what kind of context this is */
    U8		sbu_once;	/* Actually both booleans, but U8 to matches */
    U8		sbu_rxtainted;	/* struct block */
    I32		sbu_iters;
    I32		sbu_maxiters;
    I32		sbu_rflags;
    I32		sbu_oldsave;
    char *	sbu_orig;
    SV *	sbu_dstr;
    SV *	sbu_targ;
    char *	sbu_s;
    char *	sbu_m;
    char *	sbu_strend;
    void *	sbu_rxres;
    REGEXP *	sbu_rx;
};
#define sb_iters	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_iters
#define sb_maxiters	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_maxiters
#define sb_rflags	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rflags
#define sb_oldsave	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_oldsave
#define sb_once		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_once
#define sb_rxtainted	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxtainted
#define sb_orig		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_orig
#define sb_dstr		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_dstr
#define sb_targ		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_targ
#define sb_s		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_s
#define sb_m		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_m
#define sb_strend	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_strend
#define sb_rxres	cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxres
#define sb_rx		cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rx

#define PUSHSUBST(cx) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],			\
	cx->sb_iters		= iters,				\
	cx->sb_maxiters		= maxiters,				\
	cx->sb_rflags		= r_flags,				\
	cx->sb_oldsave		= oldsave,				\
	cx->sb_once		= once,					\
	cx->sb_rxtainted	= rxtainted,				\
	cx->sb_orig		= orig,					\
	cx->sb_dstr		= dstr,					\
	cx->sb_targ		= targ,					\
	cx->sb_s		= s,					\
	cx->sb_m		= m,					\
	cx->sb_strend		= strend,				\
	cx->sb_rxres		= NULL,					\
	cx->sb_rx		= rx,					\
	cx->cx_type		= CXt_SUBST;				\
	rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);					\
	(void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx)

#define POPSUBST(cx) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--];			\
	rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres);					\
	ReREFCNT_dec(cx->sb_rx)

struct context {
    union {
	struct block	cx_blk;
	struct subst	cx_subst;
    } cx_u;
};
#define cx_type cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_type

#define CXTYPEMASK	0xff
#define CXt_NULL	0
#define CXt_SUB		1
#define CXt_EVAL	2
#define CXt_LOOP	3
#define CXt_SUBST	4
#define CXt_BLOCK	5
#define CXt_FORMAT	6
#define CXt_GIVEN	7
#define CXt_WHEN	8

/* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_NULL */
#define CXp_MULTICALL	0x00000400	/* part of a multicall (so don't
					   tear down context on exit). */ 

/* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
#define CXp_REAL	0x00000100	/* truly eval'', not a lookalike */
#define CXp_TRYBLOCK	0x00000200	/* eval{}, not eval'' or similar */

/* private flags for CXt_LOOP */
#define CXp_FOREACH	0x00000200	/* a foreach loop */
#define CXp_FOR_DEF	0x00000400	/* foreach using $_ */
#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
#  define CXp_PADVAR	0x00000100	/* itervar lives on pad, iterdata
					   has pad offset; if not set,
					   iterdata holds GV* */
#  define CxPADLOOP(c)	(((c)->cx_type & (CXt_LOOP|CXp_PADVAR))		\
			 == (CXt_LOOP|CXp_PADVAR))
#endif

#define CxTYPE(c)	((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
#define CxMULTICALL(c)	(((c)->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL)			\
			 == CXp_MULTICALL)
#define CxREALEVAL(c)	(((c)->cx_type & (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))		\
			 == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))
#define CxTRYBLOCK(c)	(((c)->cx_type & (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))	\
			 == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))
#define CxFOREACH(c)	(((c)->cx_type & (CXt_LOOP|CXp_FOREACH))	\
                         == (CXt_LOOP|CXp_FOREACH))
#define CxFOREACHDEF(c)	(((c)->cx_type & (CXt_LOOP|CXp_FOREACH|CXp_FOR_DEF))\
			 == (CXt_LOOP|CXp_FOREACH|CXp_FOR_DEF))

#define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))

/* 
=head1 "Gimme" Values
*/

/*
=for apidoc AmU||G_SCALAR
Used to indicate scalar context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME>, and
L<perlcall>.

=for apidoc AmU||G_ARRAY
Used to indicate list context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME> and
L<perlcall>.

=for apidoc AmU||G_VOID
Used to indicate void context.  See C<GIMME_V> and L<perlcall>.

=for apidoc AmU||G_DISCARD
Indicates that arguments returned from a callback should be discarded.  See
L<perlcall>.

=for apidoc AmU||G_EVAL

Used to force a Perl C<eval> wrapper around a callback.  See
L<perlcall>.

=for apidoc AmU||G_NOARGS

Indicates that no arguments are being sent to a callback.  See
L<perlcall>.

=cut
*/

#define G_SCALAR	0
#define G_ARRAY		1
#define G_VOID		128	/* skip this bit when adding flags below */

/* extra flags for Perl_call_* routines */
#define G_DISCARD	2	/* Call FREETMPS.
				   Don't change this without consulting the
				   hash actions codes defined in hv.h */
#define G_EVAL		4	/* Assume eval {} around subroutine call. */
#define G_NOARGS	8	/* Don't construct a @_ array. */
#define G_KEEPERR      16	/* Append errors to $@, don't overwrite it */
#define G_NODEBUG      32	/* Disable debugging at toplevel.  */
#define G_METHOD       64       /* Calling method. */
#define G_FAKINGEVAL  256	/* Faking an eval context for call_sv or
				   fold_constants. */

/* flag bits for PL_in_eval */
#define EVAL_NULL	0	/* not in an eval */
#define EVAL_INEVAL	1	/* some enclosing scope is an eval */
#define EVAL_WARNONLY	2	/* used by yywarn() when calling yyerror() */
#define EVAL_KEEPERR	4	/* set by Perl_call_sv if G_KEEPERR */
#define EVAL_INREQUIRE	8	/* The code is being required. */

/* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
 * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
 */

#define PERLSI_UNKNOWN		-1
#define PERLSI_UNDEF		0
#define PERLSI_MAIN		1
#define PERLSI_MAGIC		2
#define PERLSI_SORT		3
#define PERLSI_SIGNAL		4
#define PERLSI_OVERLOAD		5
#define PERLSI_DESTROY		6
#define PERLSI_WARNHOOK		7
#define PERLSI_DIEHOOK		8
#define PERLSI_REQUIRE		9

struct stackinfo {
    AV *		si_stack;	/* stack for current runlevel */
    PERL_CONTEXT *	si_cxstack;	/* context stack for runlevel */
    struct stackinfo *	si_prev;
    struct stackinfo *	si_next;
    I32			si_cxix;	/* current context index */
    I32			si_cxmax;	/* maximum allocated index */
    I32			si_type;	/* type of runlevel */
    I32			si_markoff;	/* offset where markstack begins for us.
					 * currently used only with DEBUGGING,
					 * but not #ifdef-ed for bincompat */
};

typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;

#define cxstack		(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack)
#define cxstack_ix	(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxix)
#define cxstack_max	(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxmax)

#ifdef DEBUGGING
#  define	SET_MARK_OFFSET \
    PL_curstackinfo->si_markoff = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack
#else
#  define	SET_MARK_OFFSET NOOP
#endif

#define PUSHSTACKi(type) \
    STMT_START {							\
	PERL_SI *next = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;			\
	if (!next) {							\
	    next = new_stackinfo(32, 2048/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);	\
	    next->si_prev = PL_curstackinfo;				\
	    PL_curstackinfo->si_next = next;				\
	}								\
	next->si_type = type;						\
	next->si_cxix = -1;						\
	AvFILLp(next->si_stack) = 0;					\
	SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,next->si_stack);			\
	PL_curstackinfo = next;						\
	SET_MARK_OFFSET;						\
    } STMT_END

#define PUSHSTACK PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_UNKNOWN)

/* POPSTACK works with PL_stack_sp, so it may need to be bracketed by
 * PUTBACK/SPAGAIN to flush/refresh any local SP that may be active */
#define POPSTACK \
    STMT_START {							\
	dSP;								\
	PERL_SI * const prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;		\
	if (!prev) {							\
	    PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: POPSTACK\n");		\
	    my_exit(1);							\
	}								\
	SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack);			\
	/* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */		\
	PL_curstackinfo = prev;						\
    } STMT_END

#define POPSTACK_TO(s) \
    STMT_START {							\
	while (PL_curstack != s) {					\
	    dounwind(-1);						\
	    POPSTACK;							\
	}								\
    } STMT_END

#define IN_PERL_COMPILETIME	(PL_curcop == &PL_compiling)
#define IN_PERL_RUNTIME		(PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)

/*
=head1 Multicall Functions

=for apidoc Ams||dMULTICALL
Declare local variables for a multicall. See L<perlcall/Lightweight Callbacks>.

=for apidoc Ams||PUSH_MULTICALL
Opening bracket for a lightweight callback.
See L<perlcall/Lightweight Callbacks>.

=for apidoc Ams||MULTICALL
Make a lightweight callback. See L<perlcall/Lightweight Callbacks>.

=for apidoc Ams||POP_MULTICALL
Closing bracket for a lightweight callback.
See L<perlcall/Lightweight Callbacks>.

=cut
*/

#define dMULTICALL \
    SV **newsp;			/* set by POPBLOCK */			\
    PERL_CONTEXT *cx;							\
    CV *multicall_cv;							\
    OP *multicall_cop;							\
    bool multicall_oldcatch; 						\
    U8 hasargs = 0		/* used by PUSHSUB */

#define PUSH_MULTICALL(the_cv) \
    STMT_START {							\
	CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;				\
	CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;				\
	AV * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);				\
	ENTER;								\
 	multicall_oldcatch = CATCH_GET;					\
	SAVETMPS; SAVEVPTR(PL_op);					\
	CATCH_SET(TRUE);						\
	PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL, PL_stack_sp);		\
	PUSHSUB(cx);							\
	if (++CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {					\
	    PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();				\
	    Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));			\
	}								\
	SAVECOMPPAD();							\
	PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));			\
	multicall_cv = cv;						\
	multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);					\
    } STMT_END

#define MULTICALL \
    STMT_START {							\
	PL_op = multicall_cop;						\
	CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);						\
    } STMT_END

#define POP_MULTICALL \
    STMT_START {							\
	LEAVESUB(multicall_cv);						\
	CvDEPTH(multicall_cv)--;					\
	POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);						\
	CATCH_SET(multicall_oldcatch);					\
	LEAVE;								\
    } STMT_END

/*
 * Local variables:
 * c-indentation-style: bsd
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * indent-tabs-mode: t
 * End:
 *
 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
 */