zip.pm

视频监控网络部分的协议ddns,的模块的实现代码,请大家大胆指正.

        $bit <<= 1 ;
    }

    return IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra::mkSubField(ZIP_EXTRA_ID_EXT_TIMESTAMP,
                                                 pack("C", $flags) .  $times);
}

sub mkUnix2Extra
{
    my $ids = '';
    for my $id (@_)
    {
        $ids .= pack("v", $id);
    }

    return IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra::mkSubField(ZIP_EXTRA_ID_INFO_ZIP_UNIX2, 
                                                 $ids);
}


# from Archive::Zip
sub _unixToDosTime    # Archive::Zip::Member
{
	my $time_t = shift;
    # TODO - add something to cope with unix time < 1980 
	my ( $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year ) = localtime($time_t);
	my $dt = 0;
	$dt += ( $sec >> 1 );
	$dt += ( $min << 5 );
	$dt += ( $hour << 11 );
	$dt += ( $mday << 16 );
	$dt += ( ( $mon + 1 ) << 21 );
	$dt += ( ( $year - 80 ) << 25 );
	return $dt;
}

1;

__END__

=head1 NAME



IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip files/buffers
 
 

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ;


    my $status = zip $input => $output [,OPTS] 
        or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n";

    my $z = new IO::Compress::Zip $output [,OPTS]
        or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n";

    $z->print($string);
    $z->printf($format, $string);
    $z->write($string);
    $z->syswrite($string [, $length, $offset]);
    $z->flush();
    $z->tell();
    $z->eof();
    $z->seek($position, $whence);
    $z->binmode();
    $z->fileno();
    $z->opened();
    $z->autoflush();
    $z->input_line_number();
    $z->newStream( [OPTS] );
    
    $z->deflateParams();
    
    $z->close() ;

    $ZipError ;

    # IO::File mode

    print $z $string;
    printf $z $format, $string;
    tell $z
    eof $z
    seek $z, $position, $whence
    binmode $z
    fileno $z
    close $z ;
    

=head1 DESCRIPTION


This module provides a Perl interface that allows writing zip 
compressed data to files or buffer.









The primary purpose of this module is to provide streaming write access to
zip files and buffers. It is not a general-purpose file archiver. If that
is what you want, check out C<Archive::Zip>.

At present three compression methods are supported by IO::Compress::Zip,
namely Store (no compression at all), Deflate and Bzip2.

Note that to create Bzip2 content, the module C<IO::Compress::Bzip2> must
be installed.




For reading zip files/buffers, see the companion module 
L<IO::Uncompress::Unzip|IO::Uncompress::Unzip>.


=head1 Functional Interface

A top-level function, C<zip>, is provided to carry out
"one-shot" compression between buffers and/or files. For finer
control over the compression process, see the L</"OO Interface">
section.

    use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ;

    zip $input => $output [,OPTS] 
        or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n";



The functional interface needs Perl5.005 or better.


=head2 zip $input => $output [, OPTS]


C<zip> expects at least two parameters, C<$input> and C<$output>.

=head3 The C<$input> parameter

The parameter, C<$input>, is used to define the source of
the uncompressed data. 

It can take one of the following forms:

=over 5

=item A filename

If the C<$input> parameter is a simple scalar, it is assumed to be a
filename. This file will be opened for reading and the input data
will be read from it.

=item A filehandle

If the C<$input> parameter is a filehandle, the input data will be
read from it.
The string '-' can be used as an alias for standard input.

=item A scalar reference 

If C<$input> is a scalar reference, the input data will be read
from C<$$input>.

=item An array reference 

If C<$input> is an array reference, each element in the array must be a
filename.

The input data will be read from each file in turn. 

The complete array will be walked to ensure that it only
contains valid filenames before any data is compressed.



=item An Input FileGlob string

If C<$input> is a string that is delimited by the characters "<" and ">"
C<zip> will assume that it is an I<input fileglob string>. The
input is the list of files that match the fileglob.

If the fileglob does not match any files ...

See L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper> for more details.


=back

If the C<$input> parameter is any other type, C<undef> will be returned.


In addition, if C<$input> is a simple filename, the default values for
the C<Name>, C<Time>, C<ExtAttr> and C<exTime> options will be sourced from that file.

If you do not want to use these defaults they can be overridden by
explicitly setting the C<Name>, C<Time>, C<ExtAttr> and C<exTime> options or by setting the
C<Minimal> parameter.



=head3 The C<$output> parameter

The parameter C<$output> is used to control the destination of the
compressed data. This parameter can take one of these forms.

=over 5

=item A filename

If the C<$output> parameter is a simple scalar, it is assumed to be a
filename.  This file will be opened for writing and the compressed
data will be written to it.

=item A filehandle

If the C<$output> parameter is a filehandle, the compressed data
will be written to it.
The string '-' can be used as an alias for standard output.


=item A scalar reference 

If C<$output> is a scalar reference, the compressed data will be
stored in C<$$output>.



=item An Array Reference

If C<$output> is an array reference, the compressed data will be
pushed onto the array.

=item An Output FileGlob

If C<$output> is a string that is delimited by the characters "<" and ">"
C<zip> will assume that it is an I<output fileglob string>. The
output is the list of files that match the fileglob.

When C<$output> is an fileglob string, C<$input> must also be a fileglob
string. Anything else is an error.

=back

If the C<$output> parameter is any other type, C<undef> will be returned.



=head2 Notes



When C<$input> maps to multiple files/buffers and C<$output> is a single
file/buffer the input files/buffers will each be stored
in C<$output> as a distinct entry.






=head2 Optional Parameters

Unless specified below, the optional parameters for C<zip>,
C<OPTS>, are the same as those used with the OO interface defined in the
L</"Constructor Options"> section below.

=over 5

=item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>

This option applies to any input or output data streams to 
C<zip> that are filehandles.

If C<AutoClose> is specified, and the value is true, it will result in all
input and/or output filehandles being closed once C<zip> has
completed.

This parameter defaults to 0.


=item C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >>

When reading from a file or filehandle, set C<binmode> before reading.

Defaults to 0.





=item C<< Append => 0|1 >>

TODO



=back



=head2 Examples

To read the contents of the file C<file1.txt> and write the compressed
data to the file C<file1.txt.zip>.

    use strict ;
    use warnings ;
    use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ;

    my $input = "file1.txt";
    zip $input => "$input.zip"
        or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n";


To read from an existing Perl filehandle, C<$input>, and write the
compressed data to a buffer, C<$buffer>.

    use strict ;
    use warnings ;
    use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ;
    use IO::File ;

    my $input = new IO::File "<file1.txt"
        or die "Cannot open 'file1.txt': $!\n" ;
    my $buffer ;
    zip $input => \$buffer 
        or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n";

To compress all files in the directory "/my/home" that match "*.txt"
and store the compressed data in the same directory

    use strict ;
    use warnings ;
    use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ;

    zip '</my/home/*.txt>' => '<*.zip>'
        or die "zip failed: $ZipError\n";

and if you want to compress each file one at a time, this will do the trick

    use strict ;
    use warnings ;
    use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip $ZipError) ;

    for my $input ( glob "/my/home/*.txt" )
    {
        my $output = "$input.zip" ;
        zip $input => $output 
            or die "Error compressing '$input': $ZipError\n";
    }


=head1 OO Interface

=head2 Constructor

The format of the constructor for C<IO::Compress::Zip> is shown below

    my $z = new IO::Compress::Zip $output [,OPTS]
        or die "IO::Compress::Zip failed: $ZipError\n";

It returns an C<IO::Compress::Zip> object on success and undef on failure. 
The variable C<$ZipError> will contain an error message on failure.

If you are running Perl 5.005 or better the object, C<$z>, returned from 
IO::Compress::Zip can be used exactly like an L<IO::File|IO::File> filehandle. 
This means that all normal output file operations can be carried out 
with C<$z>. 
For example, to write to a compressed file/buffer you can use either of 
these forms

    $z->print("hello world\n");
    print $z "hello world\n";

The mandatory parameter C<$output> is used to control the destination
of the compressed data. This parameter can take one of these forms.

=over 5

=item A filename

If the C<$output> parameter is a simple scalar, it is assumed to be a
filename. This file will be opened for writing and the compressed data
will be written to it.

=item A filehandle

If the C<$output> parameter is a filehandle, the compressed data will be
written to it.
The string '-' can be used as an alias for standard output.


=item A scalar reference 

If C<$output> is a scalar reference, the compressed data will be stored
in C<$$output>.

=back

If the C<$output> parameter is any other type, C<IO::Compress::Zip>::new will
return undef.

=head2 Constructor Options

C<OPTS> is any combination of the following options:

=over 5

=item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>

This option is only valid when the C<$output> parameter is a filehandle. If
specified, and the value is true, it will result in the C<$output> being
closed once either the C<close> method is called or the C<IO::Compress::Zip>
object is destroyed.

This parameter defaults to 0.

=item C<< Append => 0|1 >>

Opens C<$output> in append mode. 

The behaviour of this option is dependent on the type of C<$output>.

=over 5

=item * A Buffer

If C<$output> is a buffer and C<Append> is enabled, all compressed data
will be append to the end if C<$output>. Otherwise C<$output> will be
cleared before any data is written to it.

=item * A Filename

If C<$output> is a filename and C<Append> is enabled, the file will be
opened in append mode. Otherwise the contents of the file, if any, will be
truncated before any compressed data is written to it.

=item * A Filehandle

If C<$output> is a filehandle, the file pointer will be positioned to the
end of the file via a call to C<seek> before any compressed data is written
to it.  Otherwise the file pointer will not be moved.

=back

This parameter defaults to 0.



=item C<< Name => $string >>

Stores the contents of C<$string> in the zip filename header field. If
C<Name> is not specified, no zip filename field will be created.

=item C<< Time => $number >>

Sets the last modified time field in the zip header to $number.

This field defaults to the time the C<IO::Compress::Zip> object was created
if this option is not specified.

=item C<< ExtAttr => $attr >>

This option controls the "external file attributes" field in the central
header of the zip file. This is a 4 byte field.

This option defaults to 0.

=item C<< exTime => [$atime, $mtime, $ctime] >>

This option expects an array reference with exactly three elements:
C<$atime>, C<mtime> and C<$ctime>. These correspond to the last access
time, last modification time and creation time respectively.

It uses these values to set the extended timestamp field in the local zip
header to the three values, $atime, $mtime, $ctime and sets the extended
timestamp field in the central zip header to C<$mtime>.

If any of the three values is C<undef> that time value will not be used.
So, for example, to set only the C<$mtime> you would use this

    exTime => [undef, $mtime, undef]

If the C<Minimal> option is set to true, this option will be ignored.

By default no extended time field is created.

=item C<< Comment => $comment >>

Stores the contents of C<$comment> in the Central File Header of
the zip file.

By default, no comment field is written to the zip file.

=item C<< ZipComment => $comment >>

Stores the contents of C<$comment> in the End of Central Directory record
of the zip file.

By default, no comment field is written to the zip file.

=item C<< Method => $method >>

Controls which compression method is used. At present three compression
methods are supported, namely Store (no compression at all), Deflate and
Bzip2.

The symbols, ZIP_CM_STORE, ZIP_CM_DEFLATE and ZIP_CM_BZIP2 are used to
select the compression method.

These constants are not imported by C<IO::Compress::Zip> by default.

    use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:zip_method);
    use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:constants);
    use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:all);

Note that to create Bzip2 content, the module C<IO::Compress::Bzip2> must
be installed. A fatal error will be thrown if you attempt to create Bzip2
content when C<IO::Compress::Bzip2> is not available.