📄 xsloader.pm
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# Generated from XSLoader.pm.PL (resolved %Config::Config value)package XSLoader;$VERSION = "0.08";#use strict;# enable debug/trace messages from DynaLoader perl code# $dl_debug = $ENV{PERL_DL_DEBUG} || 0 unless defined $dl_debug; my $dl_dlext = 'so';package DynaLoader;# No prizes for guessing why we don't say 'bootstrap DynaLoader;' here.# NOTE: All dl_*.xs (including dl_none.xs) define a dl_error() XSUBboot_DynaLoader('DynaLoader') if defined(&boot_DynaLoader) && !defined(&dl_error);package XSLoader;sub load { package DynaLoader; die q{XSLoader::load('Your::Module', $Your::Module::VERSION)} unless @_; my($module) = $_[0]; # work with static linking too my $b = "$module\::bootstrap"; goto &$b if defined &$b; goto retry unless $module and defined &dl_load_file; my @modparts = split(/::/,$module); my $modfname = $modparts[-1]; my $modpname = join('/',@modparts); my $modlibname = (caller())[1]; my $c = @modparts; $modlibname =~ s,[\\/][^\\/]+$,, while $c--; # Q&D basename my $file = "$modlibname/auto/$modpname/$modfname.$dl_dlext";# print STDERR "XSLoader::load for $module ($file)\n" if $dl_debug; my $bs = $file; $bs =~ s/(\.\w+)?(;\d*)?$/\.bs/; # look for .bs 'beside' the library goto retry if not -f $file or -s $bs; my $bootname = "boot_$module"; $bootname =~ s/\W/_/g; @DynaLoader::dl_require_symbols = ($bootname); my $boot_symbol_ref; # Many dynamic extension loading problems will appear to come from # this section of code: XYZ failed at line 123 of DynaLoader.pm. # Often these errors are actually occurring in the initialisation # C code of the extension XS file. Perl reports the error as being # in this perl code simply because this was the last perl code # it executed. my $libref = dl_load_file($file, 0) or do { require Carp; Carp::croak("Can't load '$file' for module $module: " . dl_error()); }; push(@DynaLoader::dl_librefs,$libref); # record loaded object my @unresolved = dl_undef_symbols(); if (@unresolved) { require Carp; Carp::carp("Undefined symbols present after loading $file: @unresolved\n"); } $boot_symbol_ref = dl_find_symbol($libref, $bootname) or do { require Carp; Carp::croak("Can't find '$bootname' symbol in $file\n"); }; push(@DynaLoader::dl_modules, $module); # record loaded module boot: my $xs = dl_install_xsub("${module}::bootstrap", $boot_symbol_ref, $file); # See comment block above push(@DynaLoader::dl_shared_objects, $file); # record files loaded return &$xs(@_); retry: my $bootstrap_inherit = DynaLoader->can('bootstrap_inherit') || XSLoader->can('bootstrap_inherit'); goto &$bootstrap_inherit;}# Versions of DynaLoader prior to 5.6.0 don't have this function.sub bootstrap_inherit { package DynaLoader; my $module = $_[0]; local *DynaLoader::isa = *{"$module\::ISA"}; local @DynaLoader::isa = (@DynaLoader::isa, 'DynaLoader'); # Cannot goto due to delocalization. Will report errors on a wrong line? require DynaLoader; DynaLoader::bootstrap(@_);}1;__END__=head1 NAMEXSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code=head1 VERSIONVersion 0.08=head1 SYNOPSIS package YourPackage; use XSLoader; XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $YourPackage::VERSION;=head1 DESCRIPTIONThis module defines a standard I<simplified> interface to the dynamiclinking mechanisms available on many platforms. Its primary purpose isto implement cheap automatic dynamic loading of Perl modules.For a more complicated interface, see L<DynaLoader>. Many (most)features of C<DynaLoader> are not implemented in C<XSLoader>, like forexample the C<dl_load_flags>, not honored by C<XSLoader>.=head2 Migration from C<DynaLoader>A typical module using L<DynaLoader|DynaLoader> starts like this: package YourPackage; require DynaLoader; our @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage DynaLoader ); our $VERSION = '0.01'; bootstrap YourPackage $VERSION;Change this to package YourPackage; use XSLoader; our @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage ); our $VERSION = '0.01'; XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $VERSION;In other words: replace C<require DynaLoader> by C<use XSLoader>, removeC<DynaLoader> from C<@ISA>, change C<bootstrap> by C<XSLoader::load>. Do notforget to quote the name of your package on the C<XSLoader::load> line,and add comma (C<,>) before the arguments (C<$VERSION> above).Of course, if C<@ISA> contained only C<DynaLoader>, there is no need to havethe C<@ISA> assignment at all; moreover, if instead of C<our> one uses themore backward-compatible use vars qw($VERSION @ISA);one can remove this reference to C<@ISA> together with the C<@ISA> assignment.If no C<$VERSION> was specified on the C<bootstrap> line, the last line becomes XSLoader::load 'YourPackage';=head2 Backward compatible boilerplateIf you want to have your cake and eat it too, you need a more complicatedboilerplate. package YourPackage; use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage ); $VERSION = '0.01'; eval { require XSLoader; XSLoader::load('YourPackage', $VERSION); 1; } or do { require DynaLoader; push @ISA, 'DynaLoader'; bootstrap YourPackage $VERSION; };The parentheses about C<XSLoader::load()> arguments are needed since we replacedC<use XSLoader> by C<require>, so the compiler does not know that a functionC<XSLoader::load()> is present.This boilerplate uses the low-overhead C<XSLoader> if present; if used withan antic Perl which has no C<XSLoader>, it falls back to using C<DynaLoader>.=head1 Order of initialization: early load()I<Skip this section if the XSUB functions are supposed to be called from othermodules only; read it only if you call your XSUBs from the code in your module,or have a C<BOOT:> section in your XS file (see L<perlxs/"The BOOT: Keyword">).What is described here is equally applicable to the L<DynaLoader|DynaLoader>interface.>A sufficiently complicated module using XS would have both Perl code (definedin F<YourPackage.pm>) and XS code (defined in F<YourPackage.xs>). If thisPerl code makes calls into this XS code, and/or this XS code makes calls tothe Perl code, one should be careful with the order of initialization.The call to C<XSLoader::load()> (or C<bootstrap()>) has three side effects:=over=item *if C<$VERSION> was specified, a sanity check is done to ensure that theversions of the F<.pm> and the (compiled) F<.xs> parts are compatible;=item *the XSUBs are made accessible from Perl;=item *if a C<BOOT:> section was present in the F<.xs> file, the code there is called.=backConsequently, if the code in the F<.pm> file makes calls to these XSUBs, it isconvenient to have XSUBs installed before the Perl code is defined; forexample, this makes prototypes for XSUBs visible to this Perl code.Alternatively, if the C<BOOT:> section makes calls to Perl functions (oruses Perl variables) defined in the F<.pm> file, they must be defined prior tothe call to C<XSLoader::load()> (or C<bootstrap()>).The first situation being much more frequent, it makes sense to rewrite theboilerplate as package YourPackage; use XSLoader; use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); BEGIN { @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage ); $VERSION = '0.01'; # Put Perl code used in the BOOT: section here XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $VERSION; } # Put Perl code making calls into XSUBs here=head2 The most hairy caseIf the interdependence of your C<BOOT:> section and Perl code ismore complicated than this (e.g., the C<BOOT:> section makes calls to Perlfunctions which make calls to XSUBs with prototypes), get rid of the C<BOOT:>section altogether. Replace it with a function C<onBOOT()>, and call it likethis: package YourPackage; use XSLoader; use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); BEGIN { @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage ); $VERSION = '0.01'; XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $VERSION; } # Put Perl code used in onBOOT() function here; calls to XSUBs are # prototype-checked. onBOOT; # Put Perl initialization code assuming that XS is initialized here=head1 DIAGNOSTICS=over=item C<Can't find '%s' symbol in %s>B<(F)> The bootstrap symbol could not be found in the extension module.=item C<Can't load '%s' for module %s: %s>B<(F)> The loading or initialisation of the extension module failed.The detailed error follows.=item C<Undefined symbols present after loading %s: %s>B<(W)> As the message says, some symbols stay undefined although theextension module was correctly loaded and initialised. The list of undefinedsymbols follows.=item C<XSLoader::load('Your::Module', $Your::Module::VERSION)>B<(F)> You tried to invoke C<load()> without any argument. You must supplya module name, and optionally its version.=back=head1 LIMITATIONSTo reduce the overhead as much as possible, only one possible locationis checked to find the extension DLL (this location is where C<make install>would put the DLL). If not found, the search for the DLL is transparentlydelegated to C<DynaLoader>, which looks for the DLL along the C<@INC> list.In particular, this is applicable to the structure of C<@INC> used for testingnot-yet-installed extensions. This means that running uninstalled extensionsmay have much more overhead than running the same extensions afterC<make install>.=head1 BUGSPlease report any bugs or feature requests via the perlbug(1) utility.=head1 SEE ALSOL<DynaLoader>=head1 AUTHORSIlya Zakharevich originally extracted C<XSLoader> from C<DynaLoader>.CPAN version is currently maintained by SE<eacute>bastien Aperghis-TramoniE<lt>sebastien@aperghis.netE<gt>.Previous maintainer was Michael G Schwern <schwern@pobox.com>.=head1 COPYRIGHTThis program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modifyit under the same terms as Perl itself.=cut
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