📄 request.pm
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package HTTP::Request;# $Id: Request.pm,v 1.40 2004/04/07 10:44:47 gisle Exp $require HTTP::Message;@ISA = qw(HTTP::Message);$VERSION = sprintf("%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.40 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/);use strict;sub new{ my($class, $method, $uri, $header, $content) = @_; my $self = $class->SUPER::new($header, $content); $self->method($method); $self->uri($uri); $self;}sub parse{ my($class, $str) = @_; my $request_line; if ($str =~ s/^(.*)\n//) { $request_line = $1; } else { $request_line = $str; $str = ""; } my $self = $class->SUPER::parse($str); my($method, $uri, $protocol) = split(' ', $request_line); $self->method($method) if defined($method); $self->uri($uri) if defined($uri); $self->protocol($protocol) if $protocol; $self;}sub clone{ my $self = shift; my $clone = bless $self->SUPER::clone, ref($self); $clone->method($self->method); $clone->uri($self->uri); $clone;}sub method{ shift->_elem('_method', @_);}sub uri{ my $self = shift; my $old = $self->{'_uri'}; if (@_) { my $uri = shift; if (!defined $uri) { # that's ok } elsif (ref $uri) { Carp::croak("A URI can't be a " . ref($uri) . " reference") if ref($uri) eq 'HASH' or ref($uri) eq 'ARRAY'; Carp::croak("Can't use a " . ref($uri) . " object as a URI") unless $uri->can('scheme'); $uri = $uri->clone; unless ($HTTP::URI_CLASS eq "URI") { # Argh!! Hate this... old LWP legacy! eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; $uri = $uri->abs; }; die $@ if $@ && $@ !~ /Missing base argument/; } } else { $uri = $HTTP::URI_CLASS->new($uri); } $self->{'_uri'} = $uri; } $old;}*url = \&uri; # legacysub as_string{ my $self = shift; my($eol) = @_; $eol = "\n" unless defined $eol; my $req_line = $self->method || "-"; my $uri = $self->uri; $uri = (defined $uri) ? $uri->as_string : "-"; $req_line .= " $uri"; my $proto = $self->protocol; $req_line .= " $proto" if $proto; return join($eol, $req_line, $self->SUPER::as_string(@_));}1;__END__=head1 NAMEHTTP::Request - HTTP style request message=head1 SYNOPSIS require HTTP::Request; $request = HTTP::Request->new(GET => 'http://www.example.com/');and usually used like this: $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new; $response = $ua->request($request);=head1 DESCRIPTIONC<HTTP::Request> is a class encapsulating HTTP style requests,consisting of a request line, some headers, and a content body. Notethat the LWP library uses HTTP style requests even for non-HTTPprotocols. Instances of this class are usually passed to therequest() method of an C<LWP::UserAgent> object.C<HTTP::Request> is a subclass of C<HTTP::Message> and thereforeinherits its methods. The following additional methods are available:=over 4=item $r = HTTP::Request->new( $method, $uri )=item $r = HTTP::Request->new( $method, $uri, $header )=item $r = HTTP::Request->new( $method, $uri, $header, $content )Constructs a new C<HTTP::Request> object describing a request on theobject $uri using method $method. The $method argument must be astring. The $uri argument can be either a string, or a reference to aC<URI> object. The optional $header argument should be a reference toan C<HTTP::Headers> object or a plain array reference of key/valuepairs. The optional $content argument should be a string of bytes.=item $r = HTTP::Request->parse( $str )This constructs a new request object by parsing the given string.=item $r->method=item $r->method( $val )This is used to get/set the method attribute. The method should be ashort string like "GET", "HEAD", "PUT" or "POST".=item $r->uri=item $r->uri( $val )This is used to get/set the uri attribute. The $val can be areference to a URI object or a plain string. If a string is given,then it should be parseable as an absolute URI.=item $r->header( $field )=item $r->header( $field => $value )This is used to get/set header values and it is inherited fromC<HTTP::Headers> via C<HTTP::Message>. See L<HTTP::Headers> fordetails and other similar methods that can be used to access theheaders.=item $r->content=item $r->content( $content )This is used to get/set the content and it is inherited from theC<HTTP::Message> base class. See L<HTTP::Message> for details andother methods that can be used to access the content.Note that the content should be a string of bytes. Strings in perlcan contain characters outside the range of a byte. The C<Encode>module can be used to turn such strings into a string of bytes.=item $r->as_string=item $r->as_string( $eol )Method returning a textual representation of the request.=back=head1 SEE ALSOL<HTTP::Headers>, L<HTTP::Message>, L<HTTP::Request::Common>,L<HTTP::Response>=head1 COPYRIGHTCopyright 1995-2004 Gisle Aas.This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/ormodify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
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